In 2021, the economic development new kinetic energy index increased by 35.4% over the previous year to achieve steady growth

Reporter Lu Yanan

Source: People's Daily

The cultivation and development of new momentum is the inherent requirements for optimizing economic layout, strengthening innovation leadership, and maintaining economic stable operation. According to the National Bureau of Statistics on August 31, the data showed that the new economic development new kinetic energy index in 2021 increased by 35.4%over the previous year.

"The new momentum with new industries, new formats, and new models as the main content achieves steady growth, and injecting new impetus in order to achieve the" 14th Five -Year Plan 'and promote high -quality economic development. " Shi Heqiang said.

The Internet economy continues to develop rapidly, and new kinetic energy continues to grow

On May 4 this year, 13 Mount Everest scientific test team successfully reached Mount Everest. This is the first time that my country's Everest Scientific Examination has exceeded 8,000 meters to Shanghai. From the 5300 -meter Everest Base Camp, to the 8300 -meter camp of Everest, to the peak, the climbing line achieves full coverage of 5G signals.

With the increase in the construction of 5G networks and Gigabit Optical Networks, my country's information and communication service capabilities have increased significantly, and the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other industries have continued to grow, and my country's online economy has continued to develop rapidly. According to estimates, my country's cyber economy index reached 1963.6 in 2021, an increase of 48.4%over the previous year, and the contribution rate to the total index growth was 81.9%. Among the five classification indexes, the network economy has contributed the greatest contribution to the growth of the total index.

From the perspective of the main composition of the network economy, as of the end of 2021, the number of mobile Internet users and the number of fixed Internet broadband access users reached 1.42 billion and 540 million respectively, an increase of 5.0%and 10.8%over the previous year; It reached 221.6 billion GB, an increase of 33.9%.

With the accelerated construction of new infrastructure, the digital economy and the real economy are deeply integrated, and the new economic momentum has continued to grow.

E -commerce has maintained high -speed growth. Last year, my country ’s online shopping, online takeaway and other living services continued to develop rapidly, and Internet platform companies further expanded to offline. Based on comparable calibers, the transaction value of my country's e -commerce platform increased by 19.6%over the previous year. With the accelerated release of new consumption demand, the scale of the express delivery industry continued to expand, and the number of express delivery business reached 108.3 billion in 2021.

Traditional formats accelerate digital upgrades. With the continuous expansion of the consumption scenario of the online retail market, the continuous improvement of online shopping users 'consumption experience, users' acceptance of online consumption continues to rise, and online consumption potential has effectively stimulated. In 2021, the national online retail sales were 1.31 trillion yuan, which was calculated by comparable caliber, an increase of 14.1%over the previous year. Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 12.0%, accounting for 24.5%of the total retail sales of consumer goods.

"The physical commerce expands the sales scale through various forms such as live e -commerce, social marketing, and community group purchase. The new formats and new models lead the expansion of new consumption capacity and upgrade." He Qiang analyzed that the national online shopping replacement rate in 2021 was 81.2%, which was over the previous year than the previous year Increased by 0.2 percentage points, rising for 7 consecutive years.

The development vitality is further enhanced, and the new kinetic root base is consolidated

Walking into Yunpu Street, Guangzhou, Guangdong, a humble building crocked in the inconspicuous buildings. 46.78 square kilometers of street jurisdictions, 17 national specialized new enterprises, 28 provincial -level specialized new enterprises, and 125 municipal specialized new enterprises.

Innovate the first driving force for high -quality development. Looking at the Guangzhou High -tech Zone, 5.71%of the R & D intensity has reached the international advanced level. High -tech enterprises in the district increased from more than 200 in 2015 to 2,300 in 2021. Economic development showed surging vitality.

Guangzhou High -tech Zone is just a microcosm of China's new economic momentum. In 2021, the number of newly registered registered markets in the country was 2.8872 million, an increase of 15.4%, an increase of 10.2 percentage points from the previous year. According to estimates, in 2021, the economic vitality index was 393.1, an increase of 18.8%over the previous year.

The business environment is constantly optimizing, and innovation and entrepreneurship are more passionate. "The government's functions have accelerated the transformation and further expand the space for economic development. The new market entity maintains a good growth trend and helps the economic development of new momentum of new momentum on traditional development kinetic energy." He Qiang said.

Vigorously promote scientific and technological innovation, and basic research has continued to strengthen. According to estimates, in 2021, the innovation driver index was 293.5, an increase of 20.5%over the previous year. From the perspective of the main constituent indicators, last year's R & D investment continued to increase. The ratio of national research and experimental development expenditure to GDP, the proportion of basic research expenses, and indexes such as research and development expenditure, and enterprise R & D funds have increased to varying degrees. Essence

Self -reliance and self -reliance have solidified the foundation, and major innovation results have emerged. Last year, 696 million in the invention patent authorized in my country; the number of high -value invention per 10,000 population reached 7.5, an increase of 1.2 over the previous year. The construction of the transfer mechanism has achieved obvious results.

The talent strategy is implemented in depth, and the new kinetic energy is accelerated to cultivate

Improving the level of human resources and skills and strengthening the construction of knowledge is an important guarantee for the cultivation of new kinetic energy. Last year, the in -depth implementation of the talent strategy of talent achieved positive results.

According to estimates, in 2021, the knowledge ability index was 182.7, an increase of 11.6%over the previous year.From the perspective of the main constituent indicators, the proportion of my country's high education and high -skilled population has further increased. The proportion of academic degree or above in the economic activity population accounted for 1.29%, an increase of 0.21 percentage points over the previous year.The release of talent potential has provided strong support for high -quality development.Since last year, the implementation of the green and low -carbon transformation operations of manufacturing and the implementation of the development of advanced manufacturing clusters, the optimization and upgrading of my country's industrial structure, and the rapid development of strategic emerging industries.

According to estimates, in 2021, the transformation and upgrade index was 160.9, an increase of 7.0%.From the perspective of the main composition indicators, in 2021, the value -added of strategic emerging industries accounted for 13.4%of GDP, an increase of 1.7 percentage points from the previous year, and a cumulative 5.8 percentage point from 2014. Among them, the industrial strategic emerging industries above designated size increasedThe value increased by 16.8%compared to the previous year, and the growth rate of the added value of industries above designated size was 7.2 percentage points faster; the added value of high -tech manufacturing industry increased by 18.2%over the previous year, and the growth rate of added value above the scale above designated size was 8.6 percentage points faster.

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