The digital economy and the real economy are deeply integrated in my country's economic development new kinetic energy steadily enhancement

The National Bureau of Statistics recently released the new momentum index of my country's economic development in 2021. The calculation results show that in 2021, my country's economic development new kinetic energy index (with 2014 as 100) was 598.8, an increase of 35.4%over the previous year. He Qiang, chief statistician of the Institute of Statistics Sciences of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that the cultivation and development of new momentum is the inherent requirements of optimizing economic layout, strengthening innovation leadership, and maintaining economic stable operation. The new momentum with new industries, new formats, and new models has achieved steady growth, and its economic vitality has been continuously improved. In order to achieve a good start of the "14th Five -Year Plan" and continue to inject new impetus into the high -quality development of the economy.

Compared with the previous year, various classification indexes increased compared with the previous year. Among them, the network economic indexes increased the fastest and contributed the greatest contribution to the growth of the overall index. According to estimates, the network economic index in 2021 reached 1963.6, an increase of 48.4%over the previous year. "The construction of new technical facilities has achieved results, information and communication services have been significantly improved. The Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other industries have continued to grow, the digital economy and the real economy are deeply integrated, and the new consumption model has continued to emerge." He Qiang said.

From the perspective of the main composition indicators, as of the end of last year, the number of mobile Internet users and the number of fixed Internet broadband access users reached 1.42 billion and 540 million respectively, an increase of 5%and 10.8%over the previous year. Online shopping, online takeaway and other living services have continued to develop rapidly, and the new business and new models lead the new consumption capacity expansion and upgrade. "The new momentum and new economy represented by the Internet economy are important forces to promote the high -quality development of China's economy." The co -director, researcher Pan and Lin, the Digital Economy and Financial Innovation Research Center of Zhejiang University, believes that by improving the circulation of domestic markets The three paths of the environment, promoting the transformation of traditional industries and creating a new industrial economy, new kinetic energy is fully helping the high -quality development of China's economy.

In recent years, my country has continuously optimized the business environment, and new progress has been made in the reform of "decentralization of service", which has helped the economic development of new kinetic energy replacement of traditional development kinetic energy. From the perspective of the main composition indicators, the number of newly registered registered markets in 2021 was 28.872 million, an increase of 15.4%, an increase of 10.2 percentage points over the previous year. my country has continued to promote high levels of opening up, and continuously increases its attractive attractive efforts. In 2021, the scale and quality of investment were doubled, which fully demonstrated China's strong economic development toughness, dynamic power, and market attraction.

Innovation -driven development has achieved new results. The 2021 Innovation Driver Index was 293.5, an increase of 20.5%over the previous year. From the perspective of the main constituent indicators, the national research and test development (RD) expenditure expenditure to GDP, the proportion of basic research expenditures, the proportion of research and development expenditure, and the research and development expenses of enterprises have increased to varying degrees, and R & D investment continues to increase. The transformation of scientific and technological innovation has increased, and the construction of the technological trading market and technological transfer mechanism has achieved obvious results. In addition, my country's high education and high -skilled population ratio has further increased, and the level of human capital has been effectively improved.

While unblocking the national economic circulation and maintaining the security and stability of the supply chain of the industrial chain, my country continues to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure and improve the level of industrial development. In 2021, the transformation and upgrade index was 160.9, an increase of 7%. "In recent years, the pressure on the industrial transformation and upgrading of my country's economy has continued to increase, accelerating the promotion of industrial transformation and upgrading has become the key to reshaping the advantages of reshaping industries and economic competition, and improving the comprehensive economic competitiveness of the economy." Said Liu Xingguo, a researcher at the Chinese Enterprise Federation.

Data show that the value -added of strategic emerging industries in 2021 accounted for 13.4%of GDP, an increase of 1.7 percentage points from the previous year, and a cumulative 5.8 percentage point from 2014; The above industrial added value is 15.1%. Liu Xingguo believes that the accelerated development of high -tech industries and strategic emerging industries has helped economic stability and accelerating recovery; and the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries effectively enhances the international competitiveness of my country's products and services, and shared the new industry and the new economy. The force has strengthened the toughness of my country's economic development and promoted the continuous and rapid growth of my country's export trade.

Pan and Lin suggested to further promote the development and growth of new kinetic energy, and we must focus on the advantages of resource allocation of Internet platforms. At the same time, accelerate the flow of data elements under the premise of ensuring data security and release data value. In addition, it is necessary to promote the emergence of new applications by stimulating new needs. By pulling consumption methods, such as consumer subsidies for new products, it can help products quickly popularize; it can also improve new energy vehicles by improving infrastructure methods, such as improving urban power facilities to promote new energy vehicle consumption. (Economic Daily reporter Xiong Li)

(Editor in charge: Tan Mengtong)

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