Wangyue Tan ｜ The strategic responsibility of "Strategic List of Northern Economic Development"

On September 2nd, the Chinese Government Network issued the "Opinions of the State Council on Supporting Shandong's Deepening and Deepening of the New and Old Kingdoms to Promote the High -quality Development of Green Low Carbon" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"). The "Opinions" opens the Mingyi, which clarifies the status of Shandong in the country: my country's important industrial base and the strategic fulcrum of economic development in the northern region.

Shandong is "an important industrial base in our country", which is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people; "the strategic fulcrum of economic development in the northern region" is unusual positioning.

In January 2022, in the "Shandong Peninsula Urban Group Development Plan (2021-2035)" issued by the Shandong Provincial People's Government, the word "node" and "hub": Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration "becomes a domestic large-cycle strategic node And the domestic and international dual -cycle strategic hub ". In January 2020, the sixth meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Commission clearly stated that the leading role of the Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration was used to promote the high -quality development of central cities and urban agglomeration along the yellow area. "Last", this is the positioning of ecological protection and high -quality development in the Yellow River Basin. The development of Shandong is closely linked to the Yellow River's entire basin.

The fulcrum means that the main points of the support are made in the formal document of the country, and the "northern economic development strategic fulcrum" statement is made, and the Shandong development is considered in the national situation.

"The strategic fulcrum of my country's important industrial bases and the economic development of the northern region", the important content is "supporting Shandong to deepen the conversion of old and new kinetic energy to promote green and low -carbon high -quality development." The keywords are "deepening" and "green". This can be judged that the "northern economic development strategic fulcrum" should include at least the following two important meanings.

The important meaning of "North Economic Development Strategic fulcrum" is the fulcrum of deepening the conversion of new and old kinetic energy.

"Deepening" is a progress, a continuation, and focusing on promotion. In January 2018, the State Council approved the establishment of a comprehensive pilot zone in Shandong's new and old kinetic energy conversion, which is the only regional strategy in the country with the theme of new and old kinetic energy. In February 2018, the Shandong Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government held a meeting to propose to focus on cultivating modern advantageous industrial clusters, and strive to make a comprehensive momentum of one year, achieve results in the early three years, make breakthroughs in five years, and make up for ten years. New pattern of economic development. On August 12, the news conference on the theme series of the theme series of the Shandong Provincial Government News Office was held. The results of the comprehensive test area are prominent.

In the past five years, Shandong, as the only new and old kinetic energy conversion comprehensive experimental area in the country, hosted the pain, overcome difficulties, and worked hard to transfer methods, regulate structure, and increase efficiency. For plastic, the weaknesses, turning, and key changes in the shortcomings of key areas have shown the fundamental transformation from "quantitative" to "quality" to "shape" to "potential" from "quantity" to "quality" to "shape". In the two aspects of the transformation and improvement of traditional industries and the cultivation of emerging industries, Shandong has a successful path, and Shandong is eligible to be able to take the fulcrum fulfillment of the new and old kinetic energy conversion fulcrum.

Shandong's support for deepening the conversion of new and old kinetic energy, on the one hand, provides surging power and solid support for integrating the national new development pattern, on the other hand, it can provide demonstrations and models for the conversion of economic kinetic energy in the north. For a long time, Shandong's traditional industries have a high proportion, and many of them are heavy industrial enterprises. People vividly summarize the characteristics of Shandong industry as "thick, black, heavy". The new development pattern plays a leading role.

Another important meaning of the "North Economic Development Strategic fulcrum" is the fulcrum of green low -carbon and high -quality development.

The "deepening" in the document is not only to deepen the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, but also deepen the high -quality development of green low -carbon.

The process of conversion of new and old kinetic energy in Shandong is also the process of promoting the high -quality development of green low -carbon. The work of green and low -carbon high -quality development in Shandong has been in progress. While the transformation of Shandong and improved the traditional industry, it has achieved green and low -carbon development. Shandong HSBC Petrochemical invested more than 70 million yuan to upgrade the energy -saving transformation of the quality of oil products. By optimizing the oil refining device, the problem of high energy consumption and low product separation accuracy were solved; , New materials such as environmental protection materials, before the scattered pollution rectification, the chemical zone basically did not see the blue sky, but the company continued to extend the industrial chain, the wastewater exhaust gas was effectively handled, the company's sustainable development problem was solved, and operating income increased by more than 6 times. Net profit has increased by nearly 4 times.

Data show that in the past five years, the province's PM2.5 concentration has decreased by 31.6%in 4 years, and the water quality of the national control floor water assessment has reached more than 4 categories. The annual increase of 17.6 percentage points, photovoltaic power generation and biomass power generation installation ranks first in the country.

Shandong kinetic energy conversion green low carbon effects are highlighted, but still need to be deepened. Realizing carbon peaks and carbon neutrality is a tough battle. In 2020, my country proposed the "dual carbon" goal, requiring areas with a lighter industrial structure and excellent energy structure to strive to achieve the first carbon peak. The industrial structure, the areas of the coal with coal with the energy structure, and the resource -based areas must put energy saving carbon reduction and reducing carbon reduction. In the prominent position, vigorously optimize the adjustment of the industrial structure and energy structure. In March 2021, the Ninth Meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Committee emphasized that my country strives to achieve carbon peaks by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. This is a major strategic decision made by the Party Central Committee. Develop and build a community of human destiny. Taking the Yellow River Basin in Shandong as an example, the energy structure part of the coal leads to a large amount of carbon dioxide and industrial exhaust emissions. The water carrying capacity is seriously insufficient, exacerbating the contradiction between the energy industry and the ecological water, and the mining resources mining leads to the damage of the ecosystem. In this context, Shandong, which laid out in advance, deepen the conversion of new and old kinetic energy conversion to promote green low -carbon and high -quality development. Strong fulcrum for development.

It should be seen that this document clearly clarifies Shandong's "my country's important industrial base and the strategic fulcrum of economic development in the northern region", which is determined by Shandong's important location in the country.

In the inside, Shandong is in a strategic node that expands opening up from south to north and develops from east to west. It is connected to Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei in the north, the Yangtze River Delta in the south, and the Yellow Bohai Sea in the east. The hinterland of radiation of the Yellow River Basin can be directly connected to the northwest through the Longhai Line. External, Shandong is adjacent to Japan and South Korea. It is located in the central area of ​​regional economic cooperation in Northeast Asia. It is the only outlet for the Yellow River Basin. It has a prerequisite for building East and South Korea and the West to connect to the "Belt and Road" to the west. In particular, the ecological protection and high -quality development strategies of the Yellow River Basin have been implemented in depth. New and old kinetic energy conversion comprehensive pilot zones, China (Shandong) Free Trade Pilot Zone, China -Shanghai Cooperation Organization Demonstration Zone and other major platforms are accelerated. Essence

At the same time, it is clear that Shandong's "my country's important industrial base and the strategic fulcrum of economic development in the north" is also determined by the "potential energy" accumulated by Shandong for a long time.

The twelfth party congress of the province pointed out that "walking in front and opening a new bureau" has arrived at that time. Shandong is a veritable economic province and has important weight in the construction of a new development pattern.

In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, Shandong's development has attracted much attention. In 2021, the GDP of Shandong was 830 million yuan, ranking third in the country, accounting for 86%of the total economic volume of Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei, and the total amount of GDP exceeding the three northeast provinces was 5.57 trillion yuan. From the perspective of regional economic perspective, Shandong is the largest economic volume in northern China. It forms three "arrows" in South, Central and North in Guangdong and Jiangsu, which has important regional balance significance for the national economic development.

On July 28, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a meeting requested that the large economic province must be bravely picked up, and conditions for provinces with conditions must strive to complete the expected goals of economic and social development. On August 16, the State Council hosted a symposium on the main person in charge of the Economic Provincial Government in Shenzhen. It is the "pillar" of the national economic development.

This "Opinions" clearly clarifies Shandong as "my country's important industrial base and the strategic fulcrum of economic development in the northern region", which means that Shandong has been given unprecedented heavy responsibility in the construction of a new development pattern across the country. This is an affirmation of the past development results. It is also a deep expectation for future development. Shandong will establish its own "northern economic development strategic fulcrum" coordinate positioning in the conversion of old and new kinetic energy conversion and green low -carbon high -quality development.

(Reporter Zhou Xueze, a reporter from Volkswagen Daily)

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