Promote the high -quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (People's Daily)

Leading companies in the upper reaches of Yibin, Ningde Times, Tianhua Chaojing and other industries have landed, from chemical industry to green transformation, the business cards of important production bases for power batteries are increasingly shiny.

In the middle reaches of Yiyang in Hunan, the fisherman Yao Longhui retreated to the shore and became a sewing worker: "The monthly salary is 5,000 yuan.

Lower Zhejiang Lishui, Suichang County Datian Village became the first administrative village in the country to calculate the gross ecosystem product.

The Yangtze River Economic Belt covers 11 provinces and cities, spanning the three major sectors of the east, central and western, and the contribution rate of national economic growth in 2021 exceeded 50%.

General Secretary Xi Jinping held a symposium three times to lay off the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and set the pulse. "We will unswervingly implement the new development concept, promote the high -quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, compose a new chapter in ecological priority green development, create a new model of coordinated regional development, build a new high -level open -open area, shape innovation -driven development advantages, draw landscapes, draw landscapes and rivers The new painting of the people in harmony with the city has made the Yangtze River Economic Belt a main battlefield in my country's ecological priority green development, unblocked the domestic and international dual -cycle aorta, and leads the main force of high -quality economic development. "

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the high -quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has been promoted in an all -round way, and the magnificent scrolls are spreading slowly.

Writing a new chapter of ecological priority green development

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt must consider the long -term interests of the Chinese nation, put the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position, and grasp major protection and not develop."

In the lower reaches of the lower reaches of Gezhou dam in Yichang, Hubei, a group of porpoons played in waves. As an important species in the Yangtze River, the porch family "Timing" for many years is the vivid footnote of "grasping the big protection".

——In strict governance, the rivers and lakes show new face, and the hearts of the water are moist.

Looking at the sharp ditch in front of me, Bao Bao cadre Zhang Tingfeng felt that it was worth for many years.

Douguan, located in Cihu High -tech Zone, Ma'anshan, Anhui, the twists and turns of the Cihu River, which is folded into the Yangtze River. "In the past, the spike gap was a black stinky gap that everyone avoided far away." Zhang Tingfeng said that now someone in the spike gap is controlled by someone, sewage cannot be discharged, and garbage cannot be poured. Through the conservation source, the dredging shore, and the ecological construction of the water, the tip of the ditch was clear, and the fish came back.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the upper and middle -down reaches of the Yangtze River has worked together, the river basin is governed, and the lake ponds are governed. In 2021, the excellent water quality ratio of the national control section of the Yangtze River Basin was 97.1%.

——Eeky to rule the shore, change the cage for new birds, and the shoreline adds green.

Nanjing Yanziji, Jiangsu, once caused serious environmental problems due to dense chemical industry. Local residents had to cover their noses by passing by.

Nanjing takes decisive measures to shut down, relocate, and remove 404 enterprises, and comprehensively rectify 46 open sections. "The riverside has become a park, with green eyes, and the air is so good." Today, the local retired employee Kong Ling often walks along the river.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Yangtze River Bank Line has used the project to investigate and rectify the rectification of 162 kilometers. In 2021, the two sides of the Yangtze River completed the creation of 17.866 million acres of forestry, 3.915 million acres of stone desertification, and 5.747 million mu of soil and soil loss. The high altitude overlooking, the "green belt" of the Yangtze River became more and more obvious.

——The retirement of fishing, porpoons blowing waves, sand birds are idle.

Starting from January 1, 2021, the key waters of the Yangtze River Basin implemented a "ten -year -old fishing". 11,000 fishing vessels and 231,000 fishermen retreated to the field. The Yangtze River was able to rest and rest, and the status of biological resources in the Yangtze River gradually improved. The amount of fish resources in Chishui River reached 1.95 times before the ban, and the biological resources of trapped aquatic biological resources such as swords and Chinese mushrooms were significantly recovered.

Create a new model for coordinated regional development

On January 5, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in Chongqing's promotion of the development symposium of the Yangtze River Economic Belt: "The Yangtze River Economic Belt is a basin economy, involving water, roads, ports, shores, production, urban and biological, wetlands, environment, etc. In various aspects, it is a whole that must be fully grasped and coordinated. "

The provinces and cities along the Yangtze River enhance system thinking, coordinated upstream, middle and downstream, and interactive cooperation between the east and central and western regions, and strived to build the Yangtze River Economic Belt into a golden economic belt with more beautiful ecology, smoother transportation, more coordinated economy, more unified markets, and more scientific mechanisms.

Strengthen collaboration and work together to protect the beauty of the Yangtze River.

"Governments of various local governments cannot sweep the door in front of the door. To protect the Chishui River, they must be finger." Sun Zhongfa, deputy director of the Environmental Supervision and Inspection Office of the Guizhou Provincial Environmental Supervision Bureau, introduced that in 2013, the three provinces of Yunnanchuan signed a joint law enforcement agreement; in 2018, in 2018, in 2018, in 2018, in 2018, The establishment of a cross -provincial ecological compensation mechanism; in 2021, the protection regulations of the Chishui River Basin in the three places were introduced ... Co -governance shared, and Chishui River was clearer year by year.

Establish and improve the mechanism for upstream and downstream, left and right shores, dry tributaries, and inter -provincial joint defense joint treatment mechanisms; set up five inter -provincial ecological protection compensation mechanisms; explore and carry out carbon emission rights, pollution discharge, water rights, and energy rights transactions across provinces and cities ... … There is a plate of chess and cities in all provinces and cities along the river.

Interconnected and unblocked traffic corridors.

All the 14 port iron and water transportation projects along the river started construction, and the high -end channel mileage of the Yangtze River dry branch line was tens of thousands of kilometers. The Chengdu -Chongqing High -speed Railway is opened, and the "Yangtze River Economic Belt on the Rail" is galloping; Chengdu Tianfu Airport, Wuhu Xuanzhou Airport, etc. have been completed and put into operation. The corridor continues to improve, iron and water transportation, Jianghai joint transportation, and multi -type transportation joint efforts, and the potential of the golden water channel is continuously released. In 2021, the cargo throughput of the Yangtze River Counseling line exceeded 3.5 billion tons, ranking first in the world in the world.

Organic integration, co -construction and sharing upstream and downstream.

In March 2021, 9 provinces signed contracts online, and 100 government services such as Human Resources, Social Security, Medical Insurance, and Provident Fund realized "cross -provinces".

Clearing market barriers and promoting the across regional flow of labor, capital, and technology, the provinces and cities along the Yangtze River are focusing on building the Yangtze River Economic Belt into an organic fusion high -efficiency economy.

The National Development and Reform Commission has established the "1+3" provincial consultation and cooperation mechanism of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in 11 provinces and cities along the river to achieve remarkable results in ecological environmental protection and control, infrastructure interconnection, and public services.

New advantage of shaping innovation -driven development

On April 26, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in the in -depth promotion of the development symposium of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in Wuhan, Hubei. Coordinates to cause huge ecological, economic, and social benefits of Green Water and Green Mountains. "

From "Eating River Eating River" to "guarding the river", the Yangtze River Economic Belt is shaping a new advantage of innovation -driven development.

Green leadership, ecological rice bowl is getting more and more firm.

Gezhouba, Three Gorges, Xiangjiaba, Xiludu, Baihe Beach, Wudongde, 6 large hydropower stations along the river, five in the top twelve major hydropower stations in the world. The Yangtze River Basin has become the world's largest clean energy corridor. West Power East was sent from here, and most of the Yangtze River lit most of China; the south -to -north water transfer set off from here, and the Yangtze River was infiltrated with the land of China.

New industries are booming.

Guizhou "Katana", relying on rich hydropower resources to introduce the "tall" big data industry; Wuhan "Optical Valley" starts from a fiber to the national optoelectronic industry base. Only fiber optic cables only account for 25% of the world Market share ... Coupled with Wuxi "Huigu", Hefei "Sound Valley", Zhuzhou "Power Valley", etc., provinces and cities along the river insist on innovation -driven, and a group of competitive and influential industrial clusters have accelerated.

Open to the outside world and integrate into the "Belt and Road".

Looking upstream, Chongqing Orchard Port, the four major international logistics channels including the Yangtze River Golden Waterway, the Central and European trains (Yuxinou), the Western Land and Sea New Channel, and the "Yuman Russia" train; From Tokyo, Wuhan to Busan and other routes, the international logistics adds new channels; exploring the downstream, Ningbo Zhoushan Port to build the largest iron ore transit pier in China, 85%of the goods enter the Yangtze River Economic Belt ...

The river and the sea are flowing, and the world is broad. The Yangtze River Economic Belt is building a high -level open -to -public new highland to show new and mutual benefit of international economic cooperation.

Source 丨 People's Daily

Reporter 丨 Li Xinping

Edit 丨 Qin Chao

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