What are the "grains" strategies for stabilization of property?

Kuragi, the world. Ensuring national food security and effective supply of major agricultural products is the primary task to develop agriculture.

At present, the century -old changes are superimposed with the century epidemic, and the impact of the international situation on important agricultural products and trade such as global grain continues to ferment to ensure the steady growth of food production and stabilize Chinese rice bowls. It is particularly important.

Multiple measures to stabilize agricultural and farming to reduce the impact of the epidemic situation

Since the beginning of this year, the form of epidemic prevention and control has been severe and complicated, and the repeats of the epidemic in some areas have had a certain impact on agricultural production. Governments at all levels in my country are accurately imposed, and they are committed to coordinating the prevention and control of epidemic conditions and farming production, and strive to minimize the impact of epidemic prevention and control on agricultural production.

On March 20, the Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs issued the "Notice on Doing a Good job in the Prevention and Control of the New Crown Pneumonic Pneumonia in Rural areas", requiring solidly to do a good job of agricultural product stable production and protection, further implement measures, compact responsibilities, and make every effort to do a good job of spring plowing production. Organize the transfer of agricultural resources and livestock and poultry feed, and it is strictly forbidden to set up card interception and disconnection roads to ensure that the transportation of agricultural materials is unobstructed.

During the spring plowing period this year, Jilin Province was troubled by the epidemic. Many farmers stayed in cities and could not participate in spring plowing production. In order to effectively solve the problem of poor traffic during the prevention and control of the epidemic, multi -departments in Jilin Province jointly opened the "12123" spring farming transportation protection service hotline to accept the unreasonable situation of vehicles and personnel encountered during agricultural transportation and return home. Open the road of spring plowing.

It is understood that during the spring plowing period this year, the service hotline received 9,755 hotlines, and 6,679 were immediately coordinated, and 3076 cities and counties were transferred. Jilin Province decomposed a grain sowing area of ​​88 million mu. According to agricultural conditions, the actual sowing area of ​​the grain was 91.106 million mu.

Chen Mengshan, director of the National Food and Nutrition Consulting Commission, said in an interview with the "Strong Observation" section of the People's Daily Online that the measures adopted by localities include but are not limited to the situation of comprehensive research and judging the situation of the epidemic prevention and control, and the greatest extent organized in the city farmers to return to their hometowns to prepare spring plowing in spring plowing. ; For farmers who are temporarily unable to return to their hometowns or cannot go out, mobilize village collectives, cooperatives, social service organizations, etc. to provide them with generational cultivation services.

June, it is the busy time of farming. The better summer grain harvest can laid a solid foundation for the harvest of food throughout the year. To this end, we have introduced a rich policy of helping farmers and benefiting farmers.

For example, during this year's "Summer" (summer harvest, summer, and summer management), the Henan Provincial Agricultural and Rural Affairs Department issued a number of departments such as the Joint Development and Reform Commission, Health and Epidemic Prevention and other departments in order to ensure that the agricultural machinery services and epidemic prevention services were issued. , Ten policies and measures to help farmers and agriculture for farmers and agriculture, and make every effort to ensure the collection of the "Sanxia" machine collection.

The effect of helping farmers and farmers has gradually emerged. On June 17, the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the International Food Policy Research Institute jointly released the "China Agricultural Industry Development Report 2022" and "2022 Global Grain Policy Report". The report predicts that China's agricultural production will continue to improve this year, and the total grain output is expected to reach 1.38 trillion kg.

Frequent policies for stabilizing grain farming to pay attention to grain and grain

The key to mobilizing farmers to grow food is to make farmers grow money to earn money.

Since the beginning of this year, affected by factors such as the epidemic of new coronary pneumonia, the price of agricultural capital has increased significantly, the cost of labor has increased, which has comprehensively led to the increase in the cost of farmers' grain.

If you want the "rice bag" drum, you must first let the farmers grow "money bags" drums.

In 2022, the Central Document No. 1 made a clear deployment on the "reasonable guarantee of farmers' grain farming": in accordance with the goal of making farmers' benefits and enthusiasm for the main production area to grasp the grain of the main production areas, and improve the farmers' grain income guarantee mechanism.

"In order to improve the enthusiasm of farmers breeding farmers, my country has implemented a series of grain and grain policies." Chen Mengshan introduced that since this year, the central government has issued a total of 30 billion yuan in one -time agricultural funding subsidies to the actual grain farmers, which has been strongly mobilized. The enthusiasm of farmers' grain. At the same time, my country has increased the minimum purchase price level of wheat rice to ensure farmers' food income.

On April 20th, the State Council executive meeting pointed out that the implementation of various agricultural benefits and agriculture policies should be implemented, and the implementation of new wheat "one spray and three defense" subsidies should be implemented; measures to increase agricultural subsidies should be studied and the grain support is made in a timely manner.

On June 10, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued a policy of focusing on strong farming and agriculture in 2022. Policies to support grain production include: continue to issue one -time agricultural subsidies for farmers breeding farmers, carry out pilots of agricultural machinery purchases and application subsidies, continue to implement corn and soybean producer subsidies, rice subsidies and grain production county rewards The effectiveness of supply -side structural reforms to ensure national food security.

The People's Daily "Strong Observation" column combed and found that while multiple grain -producing provinces are actively implementing the above policies, they have also introduced corresponding local incentive policies. Through the guarantee subsidy subsidy and loan discount, Shandong Province supports Shandong Agricultural Bald Company to reduce the guarantee fee to within 0.8%. At present, 121,000 projects in the insurance project, 64.56 billion yuan in the size of the insurance business, further improve the agricultural credit guarantee system; Shanxi Shanxi; Shanxi Provincial special subsidies for new bean corn band -shaped composite planting. On the basis of the central financial subsidy of 150 yuan/mu, the provincial finance will be subsidized by 50 yuan, and the subsidy funds have been arranged to related counties.

Stable hardware improvement technology empower agricultural production

To solve the problem of eating, the way out is in technology.

my country's agricultural mechanization rate is steadily increasing. According to the Economic Daily, at present, the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop farming in my country has reached 72%, the contribution rate of agricultural scientific and technological progress exceeds 61%, and the contribution rate of good breeds in agricultural production exceeds 45%. "my country has been comprehensively deployed in the fields of species, agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery, agricultural technology integration and promotion, etc., and continuously promotes the implementation of 'hiding grain in the ground, hiding grain in technology' strategies." Zhong Yu said that in terms of scientific and technological support, my country focuses on the "two key" of seeds and arable land. Agricultural machinery equipment is "one support".

So, how can agricultural technology help stabilize grain production in the face of interference of new crown pneumonia?

"Facing the rise of planting costs this year, agricultural technology has strongly helped farmers' planting and reduced efficiency." Zhong Yu introduced that in the face of the real background of rapid rising labor costs, my country is speeding up the construction of supporting agricultural socialized service systems, adopting adoption Machinery replace labor, reduce the cost of food production and improve the efficiency of food production.

For example, before, how to fertilize and how many fertilizers are applied by crops, and with the experience of farmers, blind fertilization can cause the land to be rich in nutrition, cause environmental pollution, and is not conducive to the growth of crops and sustainable land use. At present, through technical applications such as big data and informatization platforms, we can measure the formula of soil and accurate fertilizer for farmers, so as to achieve the role of cost reduction and efficiency.

Hard technology is improving, and "soft power" has also played a supporting role. When coordinating the prevention and control of new coronary pneumonia in various places, the digital online platform is widely used.

It is understood that this year, Shaanxi Province has made full use of the online platform to carry out online training to answer questions to produce "energy storage and charging" for spring plowing; Digital agricultural and rural cloud platforms and other channels provide diversified solutions for the majority of farmers.

"By using modern means such as platform services and online grain sales appointments, it not only improves the agricultural operation efficiency and innovative service model, but also effectively alleviates the pressure of the epidemic prevention and control of the people's gathering links in traditional agricultural activities." Zhong Yu said.

Source: People's Daily-Qiangguo Forum

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