Qingdao promotes large bean corn band -shaped composite planting more than 20,000 acres of overall growth.
Author:Network Time:2022.09.02
Qingdao Soy Cornbladder -shaped composite planting site observation training session. (Source: Qingdao Agricultural and Rural Bureau)
Xinwang, September 2 (Correspondent Rossi Reporter Zheng Qiannan) On September 1, the sky was high, autumn, and Qiqi. Laici City is accompanied by the family farm soybean corn band -shaped composite planting base. The corn is in the grouting period, the soybeans are in the drums period, and they are happy and harvest. Soybean harvester, corn harvester, corn silage harvesting machine, corn fine seeding machine, corn width and narrow seeding machine, self -running plant protection machine, unmanned plant protection machine, modified soybean corn composite planting machine, etc. Prosperity advanced equipment is lined up. At the scene of the observation site, the agricultural technicians introduced the characteristics of each mechanical in detail. Professor Qingdao Agricultural University carefully explained the main points of composite planting technology. The participants heard it.
Jiecheng accompanied the family farm main palace Shuncheng, "I have contracted the fields of corn and wheat for ten years. This year responded to the national call, and the soybean corn band was planted 240 acres. Add more than 100 kilograms of soybeans, and the government will subsidize 200 yuan per acre. In this way, the income can be increased by 300 or four hundred yuan per acre. "
Xinwang learned from the Qingdao Agricultural and Rural Bureau that this year is the first year of Qingdao large -scale demonstration promotion of large bean corn band -shaped composite planting. Soy and corn grow well in general, laying a solid foundation for the successful completion of this year's demonstration tasks and the expansion area next year.
Corn and soybeans are important agricultural products in my country, and their demand is huge. Because it is also a crop of spring and summer, the huge supply and demand gap caused by the conflict between corn and soybeans is always a problem of "card neck" that plagues my country's grain and oil safety. Soy corn band -shaped composite planting technology is an effective way to stabilize corn and expand beans. It not only allows corn to basically not reduce production, but also increase the revenue for a season of soybeans. The country has organized planting pilots since 2003. After nearly 20 years of promotion, exploration, and research, a set of mature technical models covering the variety options, field configuration, sowing fertilization, diseases and insect prevention, and harvesting technology. Its core is to increase light and shrink the confidentiality, so that the corn has the advantages of high -level crops, expand the low -level crops soybeans to receive light space, and realize the "double seasons" of soybeans and corn. In order to further increase soybean production capacity and achieve the high yield of corn and soybeans, the high yield and farmers increase their income and become rich. The central government decided to increase the promotion of corn -soybean band -shaped composite planting and promotion on the premise of ensuring food safety. In 2022, the Central Document No. 1 clearly stated that corn -soybean band -shaped planting was promoted in Huanghuaihai, Northwest, and Southwest. This year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs promoted 15 million acres of corpse band -shaped composite planting models in 16 provinces across the country, and 1.5 million mu of Shandong Province was promoted.
Since the beginning of this year, Qingdao has seriously implemented the spirit of instructions for ensuring food safety and improving soybean production capacity, and solidly promoted the key links of soybean corn -shaped composite planting, strengthening policy design, technical support, machine support, sources, and test demonstrations. Protect the "stable grain and expand beans". At the beginning of the year, the task of composite the composite planting task of 20,000 mu of soybean corn band -shaped planting tasks was decomposed into 5 major grain -producing counties in the name of the General Office of the People's Government of Qingdao City. The Qingdao Agricultural and Rural Bureau has formulated the "Soy Cornbladder -shaped Composite Planting Implementation Plan", "Soy Cornbladder -shaped Composite Planting Production Management Technology Plan", "Soy Cornbladder -shaped Morning Plant Management Technical Guidance Opinions", etc. The project leadership group and technical group were established respectively. Established a composite planting subject ledger and composite planting monitoring system. 77 planting subjects and 82 plots have been entered into the monitoring system. The implementation of satellite remote sensing technology can be used Base. Qingdao Agricultural Technology Center establishes a technical service card one by one for 77 soybean corn band -shaped planting. Plan, more than 150 technical services for group packages. Introduce more than 60 soy -corn -shaped composite planting machines produced by Hebei Nonghaha, Shandong Dahua and other enterprises, and guide more than 100 existing machinery (sets) to guide agricultural machinery enterprises and agricultural machinery socialized service organizations to improve existing agricultural machinery At the same time as efficiency, the maximum of agronomy requirements. Selected 15 soybean varieties and 6 corn varieties to carry out variety tests at the city's crop species display evaluation base; built the first larger soybean breed breeding base of Qingdao, and the new 500 acres of soybean new varieties were steadily advanced; Municipal -level overall funds of 200,000 yuan to build a demonstration base of soybean corn band -shaped composite planting mechanization; each project area and city coordinate green high -quality and efficient action funds, arrange more than 5 different planting model comparison test bases, through test demonstration, technology Integration, implementing organic connection with promotion and application.
"Soy corn band -shaped composite planting is a improvement and upgrading of traditional segments. It can give full play to the effect of corn edge effect and soybean nitrogen nitrogen land. Soy soybeans are significant comprehensive benefits. This technology is an effective means to expand the area of soybean planting and enhance soybean production capacity. It is also an effective exploration of building a green planting system. The advantages of one skill and broad prospects. "Liu Fangjin, director of the planting industry management department of the Qingdao Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Qingdao City, said," We will conscientiously implement relevant support policies, continue to do a good job of medium and late field management work, strengthen technical tracking guidance, solve the solution The problem of blocking points, promoting machine skills, realizing soybean corn coordinated high yields, and truly exerting the advantages of increasing the income and income increase of soybean corn band -shaped planting technology. " According to the information provided by the Qingdao Agricultural and Rural Bureau, the production situation of food this year is better than expected. It has received a good harvest. Statistics show that the area of summer grain is 3.427 million mu, an increase of 13,300 mu over the previous year, an increase of 0.39%year -on -year; The ton is basically the same as the previous year, and continued to maintain a level of 1.4 million tons. The wheat realizes 823.2 kg/mu, which has a record highest in history and reached more than 800 kg for four consecutive years. The quality of wheat is obviously better than in previous years, and more than 90%of wheat more than second -class wheat. At present, the production of autumn grain is generally smooth and orderly. According to agricultural conditions, the area of autumn grain is expected to be 3.863 million mu, an increase of 76,000 mu over the previous year. It is expected that the seeding area of the food for the whole year is expected to be 7.287 million mu, an increase of 86,000 mu over the previous year. If there is no big natural disaster in the later period, autumn grains are expected to get a harvest again.
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