Decoding the sixth National Congress of the CPC trillion GDP New Star City: Changzhou may be promoted first, and the manufacturing city is the protagonist

Wu Wenxi, a researcher at the 21st Century Economic Research Institute

GDP exceeds trillion, which means stronger economic strength, regional driving force and radiation capabilities.

In the new star city, some cities are already very eye -catching. For example, Suzhou, as a "strongest prefecture -level city", has a total GDP over the two trillion mark; Wuxi, Foshan, Quanzhou, Nantong, and Dongguan are already trillion GDP. City. There are also some new stars of GDP near the trillion -dollar mark, including Changzhou, Yantai, Tangshan, Xuzhou, Wenzhou, Weifang, etc. These cities have proposed to make breakthroughs, go or strive to GDP in the local "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" outline. The goal of trillion yuan.

In order to evaluate the development level and potential of ordinary prefecture -level cities, the 21st Century Economic Research proposes the concept of "New Star City". Cities with strong growth potential (with GDP over 300 billion yuan and a permanent population of over 3 million as the main measure), these cities will become a new growth pole for future development in China.

By sorting out the total amount of GDP, GDP growth rate, per capita GDP, and industrial development indicators of the trillion GDP star city, we can see that these cities have strong development potential. It is expected The new stage of growth has driven the rapid development of regions and surrounding cities.

The rise of the 6th National Congress of the Star of the 6th National Congress

Among the samples of new stars, there are six trillion GDP cities, including Changzhou, Yantai, Tangshan, Xuzhou, Wenzhou, Weifang. Among them, 4 GDPs in Changzhou, Yantai, Tangshan, and Xuzhou have exceeded 800 billion yuan, and the total amount of GDP in 2021 was 880.758 billion yuan, 871175 billion yuan, 8230.6 billion yuan, and 811.744 billion yuan. The level of more than 700 billion yuan is 758.5 ​​billion yuan and 70106 billion yuan, respectively.

The goals of these six cities are clear, and they all hope to be among trillion GDP cities during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period. In the outline of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" of various places, Changzhou and Xuzhou proposed that GDP exceeded 1 trillion yuan; Yantai proposed a step trillion yuan; while Tangshan, Wenzhou, and Weifang's laws were "strive" and "anchor" GDP. The goal of trillion yuan.

Changzhou's economic aggregate ranks first in the cities of 6 trillion new stars. Compared with a few representative time nodes, Changzhou belongs to the latecomers and continues to get advanced in a crowd of cities.

In 2012, Changzhou GDP was not prominent in six cities, only higher than Wenzhou, but by 2017, Changzhou had surpassed Xuzhou and followed Yantai and Tangshan. In the following 2020 and 2021, Changzhou made twice in place, surpassing Tangshan and Yantai, and became the most competitive city among the "trillion clubs".

In the development pattern of Su Xicun in Jiangsu, only Changzhou GDP has not yet exceeded trillion yuan, but in fact, Changzhou's economic growth has maintained the first square in the province for many years. Among the 6 trillion new stars, Changzhou is also the most powerful city. The GDP growth rates of three years in 2017, 2020 and 2021 are at the forefront.

In 2021, the year -on -year growth rate of the GDP of 6 trillion new stars was Weifang (9.7%), Changzhou (9.1%), Xuzhou (8.7%), Yantai (8%), Wenzhou (7.7%), Tangshan ( 6.7%). Among them, Weifang, Changzhou, and Xuzhou surpassed the national (8.1%) growth level.

Xuzhou GDP, a brother city in the same province as Changzhou, is also ranked 800 billion yuan. It is also expected to be promoted to trillion GDP cities in the next few years.

In Jiangsu in a large economic province, the light of Xuzhou has been covered up by many star cities, but Xuzhou's economic volume has surpassed a number of provincial cities such as Shenyang, Changchun, Kunming, Nanchang, Shijiazhuang. Xuzhou's ambition is far more than trillion GDP. This year, Xuzhou proposed the provincial capital cities and national central cities, and made every effort to build a veritable central city of Huaihai Economic Zone.

In addition, from the perspective of per capita GDP and unit area GDP, Changzhou's performance is also very prominent. In terms of per capita GDP, Changzhou surpassed Nantong, Quanzhou, Dongguan and other trillion GDP cities in the sample city of new stars. In terms of unit area GDP, Changzhou also ranks first in 6 cities.

In 2021, the per capita GDP of 6 trillion new stars was Changzhou (166,000 yuan), Yantai (123,000 yuan), Tangshan (107,000 yuan), Xuzhou (90,000 yuan), Wenzhou (79,000 yuan), Weifang (75,000 yuan). Known as the third city of Shandong, Yantai, both GDP and per capita GDP, followed Changzhou, and became another powerful player impacting trillion GDP.

In the first half of this year, Shandong's GDP increased the country to lead the country. The excellent performance was obvious to all, and Yantai contributed to it. In the first half of 2022, Yantai achieved a growth rate of 4.5%year -on -year, not only the first to the top of Shandong, but also ranked first among the six trillion -dollar new stars.

In contrast, Tangshan, which is 800 billion yuan in the same place, is relatively conservative for the goal. Tangshan proposed in the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" to strive to enter the "trillion club". In 2021, Tangshan's GDP growth rate is slightly inferior to other trillion new stars, but Tangshan is the only city in Hebei Province that hopes to impact trillion GDP in the "14th Five -Year Plan". In addition, the samples of new stars include cities with total GDP such as Shaoxing, Yangzhou, Yancheng, Jiaxing, and Taizhou exceeding 500 billion yuan. Although there is still a distance from trillion GDP, it is not impossible. For example, Jiaxing put forward the goal of "by 2025, the regional GDP will reach more than 900 billion yuan by 2025, and strive to strive for 1 trillion yuan."

Manufacturing cities dominate

Where is the new star city of the trillion GDP city that impacts the trillion goal? Industry and manufacturing are the answers given by these cities unanimously.

In the ranks of the trillion new stars, the manufacturing city is the protagonist. After sorting out, it was found that the 6 -dollar trillion new stars accounted for more than 40%in 2021. Among them, Tangshan's two yields exceeded 50%, all of which are veritable manufacturing cities.

The cities also take "industrial cities, manufacturing strong cities" as the main direction of development. For example, Changzhou proposed unswervingly taking industrial cities, manufacturing strong cities, and high quality cities to accelerate the formation of advanced manufacturing systems; the goal of Yantai is to build a strong manufacturing city with quality and efficiency; ; Xuzhou said that we must adhere to the main direction of industrial industrial industries.

In 2021, the industrial added value of the four cities of Tangshan, Yantai, Xuzhou, and Wenzhou was 414.15 billion yuan, 31.077 billion yuan, 278.394 billion yuan, and 131.96 billion yuan. Changzhou and Weifang have not announced relevant data.

Tangshan is a heavy industrial city. Steel, coal, cement and chemical industry are important pillar industries in Tangshan. Among them, the steel industry accounts for the highest proportion. Correspondingly, high carbon emissions in Tangshan have become prominent issues in development. According to the "China Development Report (2022)" issued by the Carbon neutralization of the Institute of Economics and Research of the 21st Century, the Tangshan net zero carbon city index is ranked at the end of the sample city. Carbon emissions, energy structure, and energy consumption There is a lot of room for improvement in the performance of the indicators.

Tangshan is also focusing on promoting industrial transformation. Data show that in 2021, the added value of the high -tech industry of Tangshan Ruodi to the industrial high -tech industry was 7.4%, an increase of 1.7 percentage points year -on -year, accounting for 15.3%of the industrial proportion of the regulations, an increase of 4.6 percentage points year -on -year. Among them, the new energy and electronic information industries have developed rapidly, with growth rates of 64.2%and 47.1%, respectively.

It is undeniable that Tangshan's industrial structure is still focused, and the pillar industrial steel occupies almost half of the local industrial economy. Under the policy of de -capacity, Tangshan steel output is declining. In 2021, the output of Tangshan crude steel and steel decreased by 9%and 1.8%, respectively, and urgently needed to find new industrial growth points.

Similar to Tangshan, the industrial structure of Xuzhou is relatively heavy. Steel, petrochemical, cement, building materials, etc. are the traditional advantage industries of Xuzhou. Xuzhou also proposes the emerging emerging development of construction machinery, integrated circuits, new materials, new energy and other emerging development. industry. In the list of advanced manufacturing industry clusters announced by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in 2021, Xuzhou's construction machinery cluster was successfully shortlisted.

2021年，6座准万亿新星之城规上工业增加值增速依次为常州（13.6%）、徐州（13%）、潍坊（12.5%）、烟台（10.7%）、温州（10.1%）、 Tangshan (4.9%). Except for Tangshan, the remaining five cities have maintained a double -digit growth rate, surpassing the national average.

Behind the high growth value of Changzhou Industrial, the "shifting overtaking" of the industrial economy is the main reason. In 2021, Changzhou New Energy Vehicle and Automobile's core parts, smart grids, new materials, and new energy industry chains increased by 71.4%, 28.8%, 24.1%, and 20.0%, respectively. The output value of industrial strategic emerging industries above designated size accounted for 41.9%of the total industrial output value above designated size.

As a waist city in Shandong, Yantai and Weifang also performed well in industrial economy. Yantai owns multiple large energy and petrochemical industries. Since the "Three -Year Action Plan for Promoting the Construction of a Strong Manufacturing Industry" last year, Yantai manufacturing has accelerated, and emerging industries in manufacturing have also achieved a series of results. For example, advanced structural material industry clusters The biomedical industry cluster was selected as the first batch of strategic emerging industrial clusters, and the output value of high -tech industries accounted for more than 60%.

With agriculture as a major feature of Weifang, the manufacturing strength cannot be underestimated. At a high growth rate, Weifang's total industrial output value and operating income in 2021 were over trillion, respectively, with 1079.75 billion yuan and 1092.91 billion yuan, respectively, which can be regarded as a low -key power.

The 21st Century Economic Research Institute believes that the six trillion new stars are in the process of rapid industrialization. On the road of impacting trillion GDP cities, industry, especially manufacturing, has a very powerful role in the local economy. obvious. In recent years, these six cities have achieved bright achievements in the industrial economic scale and the development of emerging manufacturing industries. The planning of "industrial cities and strong manufacturing cities" has also improved. However, the challenges facing these cities are also more severe. Some cities still have difficulties in industrial structure, poor scientific and technological innovation capabilities, and difficult new and old kinetic energy conversion tasks. In the future Emerging industries, excavate new support points of industrial growth. At the same time, in the process of rapid industrialization, the level of urbanization of these cities is still not high. It is mainly reflected in the shortcomings of public services such as education and medical care. It is necessary to take into account urbanization development in the process of industrialization. At this time, it is also necessary to pay attention to forming a good division of labor and collaboration with the central cities of the region and urban agglomerations, and to complement each other through collaborative cooperation, thereby driving the development of regions and urban agglomerations.

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