The total revenue of the GEM in the first half of the year exceeded 15 trillion direct financing channels to unblock the growth momentum of enterprises
Author:Costrit Finance Time:2022.09.01
In the first half of 2022, in the face of unfavorable factors such as the complex evolution of the international environment and the impact of the domestic epidemic, GEM continued to increase the intensity of R & D and operating income steadily.
From January to June 2022, 1179 GEM companies realized operating income of 151.669 billion yuan, with an average of 1.286 billion yuan in operating income, an increase of 19.10%year-on-year. Total of 125017 billion yuan, with an average net profit of 106 million yuan, and 21 companies' net profit exceeded 1 billion yuan, an increase of two compared with the same period last year.
The growth of new companies in the registered production company is strong. Among the new listed companies, the average operating income is 1.103 billion yuan, an increase of 12.97%year -on -year. 339 companies achieve profitability and 162 companies' net profit increased year -on -year, accounting for 94.17%and 45%, respectively.
In the second quarter, net profit stabilized and rebounded
Looking back on the influence of the multiple factors such as the repetitive parts of the local epidemic, the rise in the price of the major raw materials, and the changes in exchange rates, the GEM company still resisted the pressure. Nearly 60%of the company's operating income increased, and the revenue of 124 companies increased by more than 50%. In Ningde Times and Golden Aurea's operating income of more than 100 billion yuan.
The level of net profit also performed well. In the first half of the year, more than 80 % of the company achieved profitability, with a total net profit of 141.419 billion yuan. Nearly 50 % of the company's net profit achieved positive growth year -on -year. In particular, the performance in the second quarter showed a significant stability and rebound. In the second quarter, net profit increased by 11.18%year -on -year and 45.31%month -on -month.
Specifically, the leading company performed well, and the role of the industrial chain was prominent. The top 100 leading companies represented by Ningde Times and Mai Rui Medical, etc., reached an average of 6.694 billion yuan in operating income in the first half of the year, an increase of 39.19%year -on -year. Growth. Among the 12 billion market capitalization companies, the net profit of the Ningde Times, Mai Rui Medical, Huichuan Technology, Sunshine Power, El Ophthalmology, Oriental Fortune, and Ameike's net profit increased year -on -year, accounting for nearly 70 %.
From the perspective of the industry, the average net profit of new energy industry companies achieved an average net profit of 37,352,800 yuan, an increase of 65.11%year -on -year. New energy vehicle industry companies achieved an average net profit of RMB 16,465,100, an increase of 8.19%year -on -year. Benefiting from the impact of rising demand for new energy batteries and the continued growth of photovoltaic installations, the average net profit of the power equipment industry company achieved average net profit of 261 million yuan, an increase of 49.10%year -on -year, leading the lead. The National Defense Forces, Communications, Basic Chemical Industry and other industries have also achieved growth of 21.29%, 23.23%, and 19.94%, respectively.
From the perspective of the business sector, in the first half of 2022, the export business of GEM continued to grow steadily. In the first half of 2022, the annual GEM company achieved a total of 239.852 billion yuan in overseas business revenue. On average, each company realized overseas business revenue of 203 million yuan, an increase of 26.30%year -on -year.
From January to June 2022, overseas business revenue, GEM Electric Power Equipment, Basic Chemical Equipment, Building Decoration, Light Industry Manufacturing, Social Services, etc., all of which increased by more than 50%year-on-year; overseas business revenue of mechanical equipment, national defense military industry, communications, automobiles and other industries The year -on -year increase is also above 20%.
Under the registration system, the growth momentum of the new company is even stronger, and the new "little giant" is well developed. As of August 31, 2022, 360 registered systems have logged in to the GEM. Among the new listed companies, the average operating income was 1.103 billion yuan, an increase of 12.97%year -on -year. 339 companies achieved profitability and 162 companies' net profit increased year -on -year, accounting for 94.17%and 45%, respectively. The net profit growth of 48 companies is greater than 50%.
At the same time, in the first half of 2022, of the 312 specialized "Little Giant" enterprises in GEM, 279 have achieved profitability and 156 net profit increased year -on -year, accounting for 89.42%and 50.16%, respectively. 7.11, 3.65 percentage points.
The proportion of direct financing increased to 25.39%
The stable performance of the GEM listed company is inseparable from the support of the capital market. Especially since the reform of the GEM registration system, the market access system has become more diverse and tolerant, and the re -financing system has been continuously optimized. %Increase to 25.39%.
In the first half of 2022, the first raised funds raised by GEM, a year -on -year increase of 65.32%. Since the reform of the GEM registration system, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange has accepted a total of 537 reinsurance applications for GEM company. 377 reinsurances have been registered and effective, accounting for 31.95%of the 1,180 companies in GEM, and the planned raised funds exceeded 400 billion yuan The implementation of 325 of which was completed, with actual financing of 342.949 billion yuan.
The GEM restructuring market is steadily good, the transaction structure is more reasonable, and the concept of rational mergers and acquisitions is deeply rooted in people's hearts.
Since the implementation of the registration system, 37 GEM companies have implemented its reorganization project with a total transaction amount of 39.794 billion yuan. The concept of rational mergers and acquisitions is deeply rooted in people's hearts. Industry integration and mergers and acquisitions have become mainstream, accounting for 66.67%. Polishi reorganized the listing and implemented a new breakthrough.
Under the strong guarantee of direct financing, the research and development intensity of GEM has continued to improve. In the first half of 2022, the total investment amount of R & D company in GEM reached 73.276 billion yuan, an increase of 24.07%year -on -year.
Among them, Ningde Times, Mai Rui Medical, Lan Si Technology, Xinwangda, Believe in Service, Huichuan Technology's R & D investment exceeded 1 billion yuan, and was convinced that 48 companies such as service, fellow flowers, and Beida Pharmaceuticals had R & D intensity of more than 20%. In terms of R & D intensity, more than 10%of the 244 companies and more than 20%of 92 companies, the number of companies increased by 18 and 29 compared with the same period last year. A large number of R & D investment has created outstanding innovation capabilities. The number of invention patents independently developed by Mai Rui Medical and Huichuan Technology has exceeded a thousand, and its strong R & D strength supports the rapid development of the enterprise. The interest sharing mechanism under the registration system has also continued to inspire employees' enthusiasm for innovation. As of now, a total of 705 companies have launched a 1288 single -equity incentive plan for GEM. Among the new listed companies, a total of 88 companies have launched 89 single -equity incentive plans, software and information technology services and other technology -intensive industries. Normalization.
After the registration of the registration system, the second type of restricted stock has both discount advantages and the advantages of capital capital, and has gradually become the "new favorite" of the GEM listed company. In the past year, the second type of restricted stock use has reached 73%.
Li Zhan, chief economist of China Merchants Fund Research Department, said: "In the past two years, the reform of the GEM registration system has been greatly improved, and corporate financing and market investment have greatly improved, and it has continued to promote the improvement of the capital market system."
Looking forward to the future, Li Zhan believes that the country attaches great importance to scientific and technological innovation and promotes the continuous improvement of the capital market system. Enterprise. This enables the GEM for its high performance and crossing the macro cycle, becoming an important choice for investors to pursue medium- and long -term returns.
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