New technology, new services, new products to help agriculture increasing increasing increasing income -Ledting builds a national agricultural science and technology modern pioneer to visit

New technology, new service, new products, new products to help agriculture increase income income

——Lile Ting builds a nationwide agricultural science and technology modern pioneer county visit

Recently, at a factory seedling base in Lesting County, employees are cultivating new varieties of vegetable seedlings. Photo by Hebei Daily correspondent Liu Jiangtao

Recently, in a demonstration greenhouse in a agricultural science and technology park in Lesting County, technicians are managing watermelon planted by three -dimensional planting. Photo by Hebei Daily correspondent Liu Jiangtao

On the field of hopes, the fruits and vegetables are growing up; in the blue sea water, fish, shrimp, crab is alive and beautiful; in the busy platform, "Laoting Products" agricultural products are sold throughout the country ... Show a good harvest scene. This is the "fruit" of the modernization of Agricultural Science and Technology of Lesting County.

Agricultural science and technology modernization is the key to agricultural modernization. The national agricultural science and technology modernization county is a new mechanism for county innovation to drive rural revitalization.

As a nationwide advanced county of agricultural science and technology, in recent years, Lesting County and the Agricultural Ecological and Resource Protection Station of Ledting County and the Ministry of Agricultural Ecology and Resources Focus on the four leading industries of Gua, Fruit, livestock, poultry, and aquatic products. The main body, training talent teams, etc. to carry out cooperation and co -construction, accurately connect with the needs of agricultural and rural development in the county, realize the accurate supply of technical services, promote various innovative elements such as science and technology, talents, capital, and data upgrade.

New agricultural technology has spawned new products

Right now, the peak season of Xian Tao was listed, and Li Zhiyong, a peach farmer in Baoxinzhuang Village, Xinzhai Town, Cola Ting County, was very leisurely. "Most of the currently sold are open peaches. Our family is a facility peach. It was sold out two months ago. This year, the harvest is good, and the 20 greenhouses have earned almost 500,000 yuan." Li Zhiyong laughed at his mouth.

Laoting is a well -known "China Taoxiang". The cultivation of peach trees has a long history and a wide planting area. "As a basic industry, agricultural development is limited by traditional production factors such as land and labor." Duan Jianbo, director of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Lesting County, said that Lesting insists on promoting the structural reform of agricultural supply side, integrating technology and products in agricultural development. The production factors continue to open up new markets and increase the added value of agricultural products.

Today, by adjusting the planting structure, integrated product structure, and optimizing variety structures, large -scale professional production has been achieved, "Letting Fresh Peach" has transformed from pure agricultural products to a "sweet" industry that increases farmers' income and promotes rural revitalization. As of now, the peach tree area of ​​Lesting County is 75,500 mu, with an annual output of 221,400 tons of fresh peach, and an output value of 1.128 billion yuan, accounting for 73.6 % of the total output value of the county, of which 27,700 mu of facility peach is 27,600 acres, with an annual output of 89,600 tons. The output value is 896 million yuan.

The product is good or not, the market has been said. How to make agricultural products better connect to the market and serve the market? Ledting relies on the regional test stations, innovation stations, and some leading enterprises, cooperatives, and family farms to build a new variety test demonstration base for the Eastern National Artificial Article Regional Testing Station, Innovation Station, and some leading enterprises, cooperatives, and family farms. Since 2021, the county has cultivated, introduced, tested, demonstrated, demonstrated, and promoted grain, melon, fruit, fruit, fish new varieties, and 1239 new technologies.

How to resolve the impact of the aging of population aging and land development limit on agriculture? How to solve the bottleneck of development, Lesting County gave solutions -using new equipment and new technologies to improve agricultural production efficiency and solve the problem of insufficient labor force to improve the convenience of production by developing new agricultural services, thereby further reducing costs and ensuring the agricultural industry Develop without stuck, no delay.

"Since this system, the cost of more than 100 yuan per acre has been planted." Talking about the "secrets of increasing income" in the past two years, Cao Lijun, a large number of farmers in Jiangfu Town, Jiangfang Town, Lesting County, praised the newly added " Water and fertilizer "irrigation system.

It is understood that "water and fertilizer integration" is a smart agricultural system that combines watering and fertilization as one, which is different from the traditional method of watering in the past. You can control it with your mobile phone at home.

"Previously, a worker could only take care of 5 acres of land. I contracted 690 acres of land. I had to spend nearly 25,000 yuan of labor costs once." The provincial labor cost is about 20,000 yuan, and it saves more than 50%of electricity costs, and the water is more than half.

Efficiency is benefits. Lesting County actively promotes the integrated application of informatization with agricultural equipment, agricultural machinery operation services and agricultural machinery management. In addition to the "water and fertilizer integration" irrigation system, there are more than 30,000 sets of intelligent temperature control instruments with facilities and vegetables to achieve remote monitoring and automation regulation of automatic greenhouse automatic rolling curtain, automatic winding, automatic light supplementation, temperature and humidity monitoring, water and fertilizer integration, water fertilizer integration, etc. Essence

New training service solution big problem

In the past few days, in the fields in Matouying Town, Lesting County, there are several "red vests" in the middle of the green crops. They are special agencies in the town and are specialized in agricultural production and operations such as agricultural enterprises, cooperatives, and breeders. Provide technical guidance and other services.

In order to effectively solve the technical problems encountered in agricultural production, Lesting County has established a scientific and technological commissioner system. "I am mainly responsible for the technical guidance of various crops and field management in the park, and also provide technical consultation for the surrounding farmers." Ai Zhiguo is a special agricultural technology commissioner in the agricultural park of Lesting County. , Improved the level of science and technology planting in the park, and also brought out several "agricultural craftsmen" to the park. In recent years, more than 100 scientific and technological commissioners in the county have formed more than 30 scientific and technological service teams to conduct technical guidance for farmers to solve nearly 10,000 technical problems such as pesticide use and formula fertilizer, and drive more than 4,500 households to increase their income. On October 25 last year, Lesting Old Expert Agricultural Technical Service Station was officially listed. "We actively use the advantages of Lesting County Senior Science and Technology Association, focusing on the four leading industries, and hired 4 well -known old experts in the county as the chief consultant of the industry." Duan Jianbo said that for the four leading industries, as well as different enterprises, cooperatives, family farms, etc. Demand, organize a team of 100 experts. Members form different teams in accordance with technical expertise and operating entity needs, implement listing services, enter 100 production bases and large -scale operating entities through jobs, squat points and other methods. Two long -term technical services, establish an agricultural technology service system covering all rural and services to the project.

High -level experts need to be introduced. Lesting County and Hebei Provincial Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences have established long -term cooperative relationships, and through the establishment of the "China Agricultural University professor workstation", they realize that five doctoral doctors and graduate students of the university have been hung in the county agricultural and rural bureaus and townships. At the same time, relying on the expert team, the provincial -level innovation station of the Kaiyuan Seed Industry and the Provincial Innovation Station of MasterCada Agricultural Agricultural -level Agricultural Provincial Innovation Station have carried out all industrial chain technical services in cultivating, introducing, testing, demonstrations, promotion of new varieties, and new technologies.

To solve the technical problem of agricultural production in time, not only sending experts to the ground, but also the farmers invited the classroom to make everyone a expert.

To this end, Lesting County has vigorously promoted the "craftsmanship agriculture", encouraged the guidance of farmers to cultivate and study agricultural technology. At the same time, relying on the agricultural and Guangzhou school, modern agricultural parks and leading enterprises, integrate fruit, vegetables, animal husbandry, aquatic products and other aspects, establish high -quality training bases for farmers, open farmers' classrooms, vigorously cultivate cultural, understanding technology, operation, and good governance "Expert type" and "scholar -type" rural talent team. At present, five peasant internship training bases have been established in the county, and experts and professors inside and outside the county have taught practical agricultural technology to improve the coverage rate of advanced and practical technology in the county and the level of peasant science and technology. Since 2021, the county has carried out 145 agricultural applicable technical training courses at all levels and has reached 20,000 farmers.

The new business model brings good returns

A few days ago, in the south of Xishi Bei Village, Matouying Town, Lesting County, the villagers were busy packing and pounding of chili.

"The cooperative to build the cooperative is to make the folks change from 'single fight" to a group to run into the market. Fruit and vegetables have sold smoothly, and everyone's pockets naturally drum. "Mao Yongming, the person in charge of the cooperative, said that in 2009 For 20 acres of melon fruit breeding bases, more than 70 million fruit and vegetable seedlings such as cucumber, eggplant, pepper, watermelon, etc. can be cultivated each year.

Faced with the reality of market prediction and market bargaining capabilities of ordinary farmers, Lesting County focuses on supporting the cultivation of new agricultural business entities, vigorously promoting the "leading enterprise+cooperative+farmers" business model. Guide the existing leading enterprises and farmers' professional cooperatives to expand the scale of production, gather scattered households into large households, help small farmers solve many difficulties in adopting new varieties and new technologies, connecting market risks and quality and safety risks. The "six unifications" of technology, standardized production, processing, and sales have taken a new way for "agricultural farmization, farmers' workers, production baseization, and product standardization".

At present, there are more than 200 agricultural industrialized enterprises in the county, including 43 leading enterprises above the municipal level; farmers' professional cooperatives have grown to more than 1,100, including 39 demonstration agencies at or above the municipal level; 463 family farms, including municipal levels or above There are 25 demonstration farms. At the same time, 6 agricultural industrialization consortia, including agriculture, Fenghui aquatic products, and flowers and vegetables.

In order to support the new type of agricultural operations in all aspects, Lesting County has given convenient and preferential policies in the aspects of custody services, venue leasing, loans, taxes, etc.

The new type of agricultural business has broken the bottleneck, driving the development of Ledting agriculture towards standardization, chain, and branding —

Relying on the four major leading industries, 14 modern agricultural parks have been built to drive the development of the county's agricultural industry. Among them, Fenghui Modern Agricultural Park has built the "National -level Aquatic Health Breeding and Ecological Breeding Demonstration Zone", and Mingtai, Fenghui, Haihua, and Xiangguang four seawater farms were built into a national aquatic health breeding demonstration site; Industry and characteristic agricultural products, Lotting increases the construction of standardized demonstration bases, and has built 14 standardized production demonstration bases such as vegetables, fruits, livestock poultry, aquatic products, and 19 green food operation regulations, which has effectively guaranteed the quality and safety of agricultural product production links. Essence

Cultivated the fruit and vegetable processing industry cluster with sweet corn, peas, and carrots as the leading processing varieties, and in order to promote the improvement of production and related industries.At the same time, through the creation of the cultivation of geographical indications to prove trademarks, well -known provincial trademarks, and Hebei brand -name products to enhance product competitiveness.At present, more than 95%of the farmers in Lesting County have increased their income and become rich under the drive of new agricultural business entities. The annual help agriculture increases the income of nearly 800 million yuan, which is the strongest driving force for promoting industrial revitalization.

Reporter: Wang Yumin

Correspondent: Wang Yanjun

Source: Hebei Daily

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