Innovate financial and financial support methods, new infrastructure introduces funds living water

China Commercial Daily (Reporter Ma Wenbo) Accelerating the promotion of new infrastructure is an important deployment of my country's new economic growth point and cultivating new momentum. However, some new infrastructure projects still face some financing problems. In this context, the central and local governments use a variety of financial and financial means to introduce living water for the project and actively promote the development of new infrastructure.

The new infrastructure project is full of drums

Since the beginning of this year, the new infrastructure projects represented by data centers, 5G, and Industrial Internet have been promoted in full swing. In many places, not only do they really do their best in the project, they also provide policy guidelines for existing investment and financing issues.

For example, Ningxia Zhongwei is one of the ten data centers in the country and the first batch of national new Internet exchange centers in the country. It is understood that the Zhongwei Data Center cluster has been completed and operated seven large and large data centers including China Mobile and China Unicom, and multiple data centers are accelerating construction.

Coincidentally, Xi'an, which vigorously created the "hard technology capital", launched the first large -scale artificial intelligence computing cluster center in the northwest. The first phase of the Xi'an Future Artificial Intelligence Computing Center project has been put into use, and the second phase of supporting projects are under construction. It is reported that the project can provide "accelerators" for the artificial intelligence industry and accelerate the application of scientific research results.

While accelerating the construction and accelerating the application of new infrastructure in various places, experts said that the new infrastructure is still in the early stage of development and the market cultivation stage. Investment and financing is a key factor in the construction of new infrastructure. In terms of policies, recently, local policy documents have been introduced to support new infrastructure to accelerate the deployment of stable investment.

On August 29, Zhengzhou, Henan, publicly solicited opinions on "Zhengzhou City on Accelerating the Construction of New Infrastructure (Draft for Soliciting Opinions)". The solicitation draft clearly states that the policy support direction includes increasing the investment in government guidance funds, the sharing mechanism of establishing new infrastructure funds, and increasing credit support.

The Guangzhou Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism Bureau recently issued the "Implementation Opinions of Guangzhou City on Promoting the High -quality Development of Digital Culture and Creative Industry", accelerating the cultivation of strategic emerging industries, realizing the high -quality development of the cultural industry, and creating a capital cultural and creative industry with international influence Essence

For the investment of new infrastructure, Meng Wei, a spokesman for the National Development and Reform Commission, said that from the perspective of the reserve project, in the second half of the year, local and backbone enterprises will continue to increase investment, and a number of major projects will start construction.

Tan Haojun, a part -time professor at the University of Central and South China University of Finance and Economics and Law, said that in recent years, the development of new infrastructure has developed very fast and the amount of investment is very large. Supplement is very important for promoting the development of new infrastructure.

Increase the investment in financial instruments

The executive meeting of the State Council held on June 29 this year proposed that "the use of policy and development financial instruments, raising 300 billion yuan through the issuance of financial bonds, etc., to supplement the capital capital of major projects including new infrastructure, but not exceeded more than exceeding 50%of all capital, or the capital of the special debt projects. "

Subsequently, the National Development Bank and Agricultural Development Bank set up 210 billion yuan and 90 billion yuan infrastructure funds, respectively to accelerate funds. Within two months, the National Kai Fund Investment Fund has signed 422 projects, with a contract amount of 210 billion yuan, and has been launched 210 billion yuan. The Agricultural Futtered Infrastructure Fund has also completed 90 billion yuan. According to relevant disclosure data, major projects have received financial support, involving key areas such as major scientific and technological innovation and urban renewal and transformation.

The Executive Meeting of the State Council held on August 24 proposed that "300 billion yuan of policy development financial instruments have fallen on the basis of the project, an increase of more than 300 billion yuan; , The release is completed by the end of October. "

At the local level, for example, Hebei will further use the policy development financial instrument funds to make good use of sufficient policy, focusing on the eight major categories of the eight categories such as the new infrastructure, accelerate the signing of project funds, fully promote the speed and efficiency of the project construction, and strive to complete the more. Multi -object workload.

Tan Haojun believes that the stability of policy development and financial instruments is relatively strong, which can alleviate the pressure of new infrastructure projects, form accurate investment, help stabilize the economic market, and have a more powerful effect on the development of new infrastructure.

At present, many commercial banks have landed on supporting projects supported by policy development financial instruments. Recently, the Agricultural Bank of China followed up quickly to complete the 132 million yuan of loans to the Susai Expressway (Phase II) project; Everbright Bank launched the first supporting loan of 3.6 million yuan for the pier project of the Wushagang District of Chizhou Port on August 18th, Become the first related supporting financing for the implementation of joint -stock banks; ICBC said on August 12 that the amount of loan approval has completed the loan approval of eight projects nearly 37 billion yuan, and the total of more than 2.6 billion yuan in supporting financing was achieved.

Innovate financial and financial support methods

In addition to increasing the amount of policy development financial instruments, the Executive Meeting of the State Council held on August 24 also proposed that it will use more than 500 billion yuan in special debt deposits in accordance with the law. In addition to the above -mentioned policy development financial instruments, in combination with local reality, fiscal and finance supports new infrastructure methods.

Chen Shaoqiang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences, believes that the new infrastructure has the characteristics of fast technical changes, wide application fields, advanced formats, and uncertainty. The method of supporting new infrastructure in fiscal and finance should be different from its way to support traditional infrastructure. It is imperative to explore new infrastructure financial support methods. In recent years, PPP models have played an important role in pulling effective investment. According to data from the Ministry of Finance's PPP Center, as of the end of July this year, there have been 8185 PPP projects in various places since 2014, with an investment amount of 13.7 trillion yuan.

It is reported that the PPP model is government and social capital cooperation, which is a project operation model in public infrastructure. In this model, private enterprises, private capital and government cooperate with the government, and participate in the construction of public infrastructure. At present, the approval and implementation of PPP projects such as transportation, water conservancy construction, new urbanization, and new infrastructure are accelerating.

In addition, from approval of green channels to interest rates and term preferential policies, financial institutions support infrastructure construction methods. Tian Weilai, deputy general manager of the Financial Department of Guangfa Bank Corporation, has previously publicly stated that Guangfa Bank focuses on new infrastructure projects in transportation infrastructure, 5G, big data centers, green energy and other industries to give full play to comprehensive financial advantages and serve the development of new infrastructure in the Greater Bay Area. Essence ICBC Beijing Branch launched loan varieties such as non -capital core functions, urban renewal loans, and urban function improvement loans. On the one hand, the approval authority of loans of infrastructure construction projects that meet the requirements is further decentralized to the branch level; on the other hand And give greater discounts in terms of interest rates.

Tan Haojun suggested that the new infrastructure is an important aspect of improving national strength, and it should give more support in policies. Fiscal and finance should focus on some projects and fields, rather than large water irrigation, which should be more prominent and adapt to future development trends.

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