Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: The fourth batch of specialized new "little giants" enterprises will be announced

"In the past ten years, my country's policy system and service system have been continuously improved, the development environment has been continuously optimized, and small and medium -sized enterprises have shown fast and good development trends."

On August 30, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology held a press conference on "Supporting the Innovation and Development of SMEs, Cultivating More Specialized New Enterprises". Liang Zhifeng, director of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, introduced at the end of 2021 The number of small and medium -sized enterprises in the country reached 48 million, an increase of 2.7 times over the end of 2012, becoming the main force of my country's economic and social development. In 2021, the average operating income profit margin of small and medium -sized enterprises above designated size in my country was 6.2%, which was 0.9 percentage points higher than the end of 2012. The development of quality and efficiency continued to improve.

Looking forward to the future, Liang Zhifeng said that my country's domestic demand market is huge, the elements are sufficient, the industrial supporting system is perfect, the new urbanization and rural revitalization also contain huge development space, and the development prospects of small and medium -sized enterprises are broader. The next step will continue to improve the policy system of benefiting enterprises, strengthen accurate services, optimize the development environment, support the entrepreneurial and innovation of small and medium -sized enterprises, cultivate more specialized new enterprises, and promote the healthy and sustainable development of SMEs.

Rescue: New tax increase in the first half of the year nearly 1.8 trillion yuan

The healthy development of small and medium -sized enterprises is the key to achieving endogenous growth and vitality. The fourth national economic census shows that the legal person unit of small and medium -sized enterprises in my country accounts for 99.8%of the corporate legal person units in the entire scale, and the number of employment in employment is 79.4%. , Owned 77.1%of assets and 68.2%of operating income.

However, since this year, the international environment is complicated and severe, and the domestic epidemic has been distributed, and the production and operation of small and medium -sized enterprises has faced many difficulties.

In July, due to the complexity of the external environment, there was still sporadic exfoliation in the domestic epidemic, and the "triple pressure" continued to appear, and the foundation of economic recovery was still weak and the power of recovery was not strong. In July, China SME Development Index (SMEDI) fell to 88.3 on the basis of rising last month, down 0.1 points from the previous month, below the same period in 2021. At the same time, in the manufacturing PMI in July, medium -sized enterprises PMI and small enterprise PMI were 48.5%and 47.9%, respectively, a decrease of 2.8 and 0.7 percentage points from the previous month, both below the critical point.

Liang Zhifeng said that in order to cope with the adverse effects of complex domestic and foreign environment and the epidemic of new crown pneumonia, a number of policies for helping enterprises have been promoted at the country and local level. In terms of specific policies and measures, including value -added tax income tax reduction, house rent deduction, extension of repayment of principal and interest, social security provident funds, slowdown in hydropower costs, reduced Internet and broadband expenses, stabilized return and reserved subsidies, stable investment, investment stable investment Promoting consumption, etc., is unprecedented in policy.

According to incomplete statistics, 33 policies and measures have been introduced at the national level alone this year, and more than 120 supporting policy documents have been introduced in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and played an important role in helping SMEs' rescue difficulties. Taking tax cuts and fees as an example, in the first half of this year, small and medium -sized enterprises enjoyed new tax cuts and tax rebates and tax rebates of nearly 1.8 trillion yuan.

In terms of financing, Wang Hailin, deputy director of the SME Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that as of the first half of 2022, a total of 388 specialized new "small giants" enterprises were listed on A shares. Yuan. Next, it will promote the relief of small and medium -sized enterprises' financing and difficult financing issues with greater efforts, guide financial institutions to further increase their support for specialized new SMEs, continue to implement the policy of financing guarantee and fees for small and micro enterprises, and connect with multi -level levels. The capital market supports more qualified high -quality SMEs to list and list financing.

"In general, with the protection of laws and regulations and the support of various policies, my country's small and medium-sized enterprises have been tested by the complicated and severe situation. From January to July this year, the operating income and total profit of small and medium-sized industrial enterprises above the national scale increase 8.1%and 1.6%, the production and operation of small and medium -sized enterprises show a stable trend, showing strong toughness, and laid a solid foundation for the stable operation of the national economy. "Liang Zhifeng said.

Peiyou: The list of the fourth batch of new "little giants" companies will be released

At the press conference, Liang Zhifeng introduced that the fourth batch of new "Little Giants" enterprises have been announced and will be released in the near future. At present, the fourth batch of specialized new "little giants" enterprises in the publicity is more than 4,300. From the perspective of scale, medium -sized enterprises account for 44%, and small and micro enterprises account for 56%. In terms of type, private enterprises account for 84%, state -owned enterprises account for 9%, and 7%of joint ventures and foreign -funded enterprises.

In addition, the fourth batch of specialized new "little giants" enterprises have a strong innovation and high R & D investment. The average R & D funding of enterprises accounts for 10.4%of the operating income, with an average of 16 I intellectual property rights and 14 invention patents.

Researchers at the Consultic Investment and Financing Research Center told the 21st Century Business Herald that the current specialty of the new "Little Giant" enterprise is 60 % of the basic field of the industry. Emerging industry chain, over 90 % are supporting experts of well -known large enterprises at home and abroad. The average R & D intensity of the "little giant" enterprise reached 10.3%, which was 1.8 percentage points higher than listed companies. It played an indispensable and important role in strong chain, supplementary chain, and stable chain.

It is worth noting that in June this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Interim Measures for the Management of Gradient Cultivation of Small and Medium -sized Enterprises" (hereinafter referred to as the "Interim Measures"), which established a small and medium -sized enterprise covering innovative SMEs, "specialized new" small and medium -sized enterprises, and specialized in specialty. The gradient cultivation system of the new "little giant" enterprise, specializing in the evaluation of new enterprises, has a national unified standard for the first time. Yin Xiaomeng, Director of the New Service Department of the Development and Promotion Center of China SMEs, told the 21st Century Business Herald that the standards will not be uniform. However, companies that are at different stages of growth have different difficulties. It is difficult to find the common problems of the enterprise. They can only carry out some inclusive services. Content, innovative service methods, and formation of service standards have caused obstacles.

"After the unified standards, small and medium -sized enterprises at different levels can target high -quality enterprises, clarify their own development direction, and see the gap and shortcomings. For local governments, high -quality SMEs are classified, which is also convenient for quantitative cultivation to cultivate the status quo, so as to accurately apply policies , To improve the sense of gain of the company. "Yin Xiaomeng said.

The 21st Century Economic Herald has found that since the "Interim Measures" was issued, Beijing and Guangdong have officially released the "Implementation Rules for the Management Management of Gradient Cultivation of High -quality Small and Medium Enterprises". The scope of the identification of small and medium -sized enterprises, "specialized new" SMEs and specialized new "giants" enterprises have been clearly divided.

Yin Xiaomeng said that while the "Implementation Rules for the Management of Gradient Cultivation of High -quality Small and Medium Enterprises", while the unified standards, they also provide moderate flexibility. It is mainly on the setting of the characteristic indicators of SMEs in the "Specialty Special". The "Interim Measures" leaves a space for the localization to carry out differentiated work in combination with actual creativity. In addition, in the evaluation and identification work, the review of innovative SMEs and "specialized new" SMEs is carried out by the local area, providing local work starting.

In addition, Liang Zhifeng said that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is still supporting the "specialized new" SMEs by strengthening financial support, innovative cultivation measures, and optimizing the cultivation environment. The third -party evaluation index system for the development environment guides the local area to focus on the size of the enterprise to the importance of innovation. 36 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities (including the planned single cities) have accumulated over 4 billion yuan in local fiscal funds, and support the development of small and medium -sized enterprises for "specialized new". The next step will continue to implement the "List of Hasing a Specialty for Special Specialty" SMEs "and create a better and better development environment for" Specialized Special New "SMEs.

Rongtong: Large enterprises still need to take the initiative

The number of small and medium -sized enterprises in my country has grown rapidly. As of the end of 2021, the number of small and medium -sized enterprises in the country reached 48 million, an increase of 2.7 times over the end of 2012. However, if you want to stimulate the development potential of small and medium -sized enterprises, it is inseparable from the cooperation and collaboration between upstream and downstream, and it is critical to build a benign ecology of the integration and development of large, small and medium -sized enterprises.

Liang Zhifeng introduced that the "Three -Year Action Plan for Promoting Large -Small and Small Enterprises Integration and Development" issued in 2018 has cultivated a number of large, small and medium -sized enterprises integrating characteristic carriers, and initially formed a micro -ecological system for integration and development. The "Notice on Carrying out" Cooperative Actions "to promote the integration and innovation of large, medium and medium-sized enterprises (2022-2025)" will be promoted by promoting the innovation chain, industrial chain, supply chain, data chain, capital chain, and service chain of large and medium-sized enterprises. The "seven chain" of the talent chain is fully integrated and further promoted the improvement of the working system.

Li Yaohua, director of the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Research Center of China Information and Communication Research Institute, told the 21st Century Business Herald that there are still insufficient collaborative innovation in large and medium -sized enterprises, and the "scissors poor" problem between different enterprises is prominent. Due to the lack of cutting -edge technology, knowledge acquisition channels, and docking channels for market innovation, small and medium -sized enterprises are mostly dominated by single -point innovation, and there are natural weakness in the selection of innovation. Essence

This also reflects the insufficient willingness to integrate and innovate in large enterprises. In the investigation, Li Yaohua found that some large enterprises with stable market share and small competitive pressure are not interested. The cooperation between large enterprises and SMEs still uses non -core auxiliary services such as packaging materials, logistics transportation, and short -term labor services. Forms exist, and the collaboration in the field of innovative research and development is not active.

"The business status of large enterprises directly affects the development direction of small and medium -sized enterprises in collaborative supporting facilities. Large enterprises actively seek cooperation, can promote the process of cooperation more directly and strongly, and promote the success of cooperation." Yin Xiaomeng suggested that in the future Relying on large projects and large projects to guide large enterprises to actively seek cooperation facilities for small and medium -sized enterprises. At the same time, build a small and medium -sized enterprise collaborative service platform with complete functions, clear levels, and reasonable systems to open up difficult and difficult -to -support for small enterprises and large enterprises.

"The difficulty of Rongtong Innovation is whether small and medium -sized enterprises and large enterprises can take over, accurate, and tighten them." Liang Zhifeng introduced that in order to further promote the cooperation between SMEs and large enterprises, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the United Nations and Industry and Industry Promoting the integration and docking activities of "hundreds of 10,000 enterprises" large, medium and medium -sized enterprises, more than 1,200 docking needs of more than 1,200 specialized SMEs have been collected. The first stage of the first phase of the first stage of the first stage is being progressing in an orderly manner.

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