Changshu: Shouliang Tian, increased income steadily

Changshu, Jiangsu, is known as the "Hometown of Jiangnan Fish and Rice". In recent years, Changshu has increased policy innovation supply in terms of tightening seeds, maintaining good fields, and stable income and income, showing the responsibility of maintaining the bottom line of food safety in the new era.

Revitalize the seed industry, "core" fire

The Changshu Agricultural Sciences Institute, built in 1974, is at the leading level in the field of hybrid japonica rice selection. The institute grows tens of thousands of rice breeding materials of different characteristics each year, and rice breeding breakthroughs continuously. 38 new varieties of japonica rice in Changshu Agricultural Sciences, 6 varieties of rice quality have reached the national standard first -level standard, the promotion area of ​​the new variety reached 71 million acres, and the production of food was 2.06 billion kilograms.

In order to better reserve talents for breeding, Changshu City actively supports the establishment of a "school cooperation" mechanism to explore the agricultural science department, and conduct joint research and cooperation exchanges with Nanjing Agricultural University, Yangzhou University, and Changshu University of Technology to allow more young scientific research Personnel takes good class.

"Changshu, as the hometown of fish and rice, deeply recognizes the extreme importance of tightening Chinese seeds and ensuring food safety." Zhou Qinhi, Secretary of the Changshu Municipal Party Committee, said that Changshu will introduce the work plan for the seed industry to create a highland for innovation and innovation in the modern seed industry.

Ecological compensation, keep good field

Pingshu Village, Xinzhuang Town is a well -known garbrit planting village in southern Jiangsu. In the 1930s, there was a history of garries planting and trafficking. Over the years of turf planting, the farmland in the village is getting lower and lower, the mature loss is severe, and the Tianyugou canqu was stunned ... Since the end of 2020, Xinzhuang Town bid farewell to "non -graining", and 2,600 acres of grass skin planting fields in Pingshu Village Try to "return the grass and cultivate" first.

The rice test field of the Institute of Agricultural science

How to "return the draft and return"? Changshu City is compensated to the actual planting rice fields in accordance with the standard of 420 yuan/mu, and allocated to the administrative village. The agricultural ecological compensation of Pingshu Village annual income exceeds 1 million yuan, which is used to compensate for the difference in land transfer of farmers, and repair high -standard farmland to implement rice protection duties.

"We calculate 4 books with the villagers: economic accounts, long -term accounts, ecological accounts, and political accounts. After understanding the significance of the protection of cultivated land, farmers have stated that they must leave the land for future generations. More than 800 households in the village accepted the plan for returning grass and returning fields to successfully complete the land transfer work. "Said Zhu Yi, deputy director of the Pingshu Village Committee.

In 2021, 168 villages in Changshu received more than 110 million yuan in agricultural ecological compensation and guarded 264,700 acres of rice fields.

Care enthusiasm, stabilize production to promote income

Haiyu Town Yusheng Agricultural Products Professional Cooperative is the largest farmer cooperative in Changshu. With the model of farmers' entry, government investment, and professional manager operation, it will strengthen the rice industry.

The cooperative has more than 12,000 acres of grain planting, covering 7 villages, and absorbing 2529 investment members, of which 2521 farmers have. Farmers only focus on planting grain, and all the rest are handed over to the cooperatives; the cooperatives have founded the "Grain Bank", and members can order rice coupons with a market price of 0.2 yuan/jin to receive fresh rice.

The infrastructure and agricultural capital equipment of the cooperative are invested by the government. Since 2011, the local government has invested more than 100 million yuan to build more than 10,000 square meters of production houses, grain storage, and sunbares, buy 47 drying equipment, a 50 -ton rice production line of Nissan, and introduce international security standard management management. The system provides agricultural production and provides hard software facilities for cooperatives.

The cooperative was initially organized by the village -level party organization. After 2 years of operation, it developed a bottleneck. In 2012, the cooperative introduced professional managers for market -oriented operations. This new cooperative relationship greatly activates the enthusiasm of the whole agency's grain planting, and has guaranteed the increase in food stable production. As a member of the village collective, the village collective participated in the distribution of income. From 2013 to 2021, a total of more than 7.8 million yuan in village -level financial resources; while enjoying the dividend distribution, the grain can be sold on the basis of the national purchase price of 0.1 to 0.2 yuan/jin. In the year of low grain prices, it can also guarantee income. At present, Haiyu Town has 20,000 acres of rice. The cooperative has achieved unified varieties, unified standard planting, unified processing and sales, and uniformly created Yu grand rice brands.

This summer, it has been cooked in recent years. In recent years, the wheat producing records are 61,000 tons of summer grain. "On the basis of consolidating a production, Changshu has continuously extended the industrial chain, enhanced the value chain, and created the supply chain, and benefited from industrialization." Said Wu Xiaohong, member of the Standing Committee of the Changshu Municipal Party Committee and executive deputy mayor.

wx_fmt = pNG "data-nickname =" Data-alias = "Banyueetan-weight" data-signature = "" Chinese First Monthly "official micro-micro, help you analyze political, economic, and commercial events every day.Interpret social development, taste life, your political and economic consultants, learn good teachers, and live friends. "Data-from =" 0 "data-is_biz_ban =" 0 " /> Source:" Half Moon Talk "2022, No. 16, No. 16, 2022

Reporter half -monthly: Zhu Cheng | Editor: Sun Hao

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