Expand opening up: Concerning a new chapter of high -level opening to the outside world

[New Era of Entrusted New Journal, New Era · Extraordinary Ten Years]

【Ten Years Answers】

The more gorgeous service trade in Beijing's Beijing will begin on August 31. For ten years, the "circle of friends" has become increasingly larger, witnessing the rapid development of China's service trade, and witnessing a new realm of China's open economy.

From holding high -level open exhibitions such as the Expo, the Service Trade Association, and the Expo, to the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" to achieve real and heavy results; from the construction of 21 free trade pilot zones, to the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, solidly advanced promotion ; From the negative list of reducing foreign capital access to the opening of the service industry in the service industry in order to expand the telecommunications, medical care and other service industries; from signing 19 free trade agreements, to the official implementation of the "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement" (RCEP); from the "Iron Camel Team "The Central and European lines travel through day and night, and go to the entire Chinese and old railways throughout the board ... In the past ten years, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core grasp the strategic initiative in the open development, build a new economic system for open -level open economies, and promote deeper reforms. A series of new open measures have been launched, and a series of remarkable achievements have been achieved.

1. Historical achievements in open career

The whistle sounds long, and the X9017 "Yixin Europe" China -Europe Train, which is full of 100 label hardware hardware, daily department stores and other goods. country. According to the Yiwu Customs data, it is not good for the epidemic, and the China -EU trains have run out of the "acceleration". The China -Europe train on the Yiwu platform exceeds 1,000 columns 45 days in advance last year.

Yiwu's toughness is a microcosm of China's foreign trade. In the past ten years, the export of Yiwu has increased by 5.4 times, and imports have increased by 10 times. Since 2012, the state has carried out national reform pilots such as comprehensive international trade reform, the reform of the domestic trade circulation system reform, and the free trade pilot zone.

"This is the decade of solid development of open development. The breadth and depth of my country's openness and depth have been fully expanded. The share of commodity exports has increased from 11%to 15%, and the status of the largest country in goods trade has been strengthened." Han Wenxiu, deputy director of the Central Finance Office in charge of daily work.

In the past ten years, China's open cause has achieved historical achievements. From $ 4.4 trillion to $ 6.9 trillion, China's total goods and service trade volume ranked second in the world in 2012 to lead the world, and in 2020 and 2021, it ranked first in a row. Two -way investment ranks among the forefront of the world. In 2021, China attracted 1.15 trillion yuan, an increase of 62.9%over 2012. Since 2017, China has attracted foreign investment for four consecutive years. Foreign investment flow ranks among the top three in the world, and the "Belt and Road" economic and trade cooperation has advanced.

In the past ten years, the high -quality development of foreign trade has continued to advance. China is not only a "world factory", but also the "world market". While providing high -cost and high -quality products to the global market, it also provides a broader Chinese market for countries. Development Opportunities. China's foreign trade is stronger in participating in international competition, plays a greater role in economic engines, and has a strong foundation for long -term development. The scale of my country's cargo trade has continued to rise, the structure of import and export goods is more optimized, and the new momentum of foreign trade development has been continuously stimulated. Over the past ten years, the main body of foreign trade has increased by 1.7 times, the "circle of friends" of foreign trade has continued to expand, and the trade with countries along the “Belt and Road” has continued to deepen and unblocked, and the domestic regional layout is more optimized.

2. China is a hot land that absorbs foreign capital

"China has always been a hot land invested by foreign investment." The Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao was full of pride and confidence. International investors and multinational companies use their actions to vote for China. In recent years, China's absorption of foreign capital has a new high. In 2021, it exceeded 1 trillion yuan, a growth rate of 14.9%.

Plant the sycamore tree to attract the Phoenix. China has fully implemented a series of stable foreign -funded measures such as the management system of national treatment plus negative list before the admission access of foreign investment, deepening and improving the business environment, and the scale of foreign investment has been continuously expanded. In the first half of this year, my country's actual use of foreign capital increased by 17.4%, and the investment structure was more optimized. The actual capital of more than 100 million US dollars in contracts actually increased by 30.2%year -on -year, accounting for more than half of the country's proportion of foreign capital.

"We have accelerated the advancement of institutional openness, and the level of institutional openness is continuously improved." Wang Shouwen, representative and deputy minister of the Ministry of Commerce, pointed out.

From 190 to only 27, one is more and more short, witnessing the continuous reform and opening up. In 2013, China launched the first negative list of foreign investment access access to the Pilot Zone of the Pilot Zone; in 2016, the management model of the negative list of foreign investment access was promoted to the whole country. Now restrictions are reduced from the initial 93 items to 31 items. In 2020, China implemented a new foreign investment law and opened a new foreign investment management system. In 2021, the restrictions on the ratio of the foreign -funded stocks of passenger car manufacturing, the new version of the free trade pilot zone's foreign capital access negative list manufacturing entry was clear, and Hainan launched the first cross -border service trade negative list ... a series of large open measures, constantly constantly Strengthen China's attractiveness to foreign capital.

The construction of the Pilot Zone and the Pilot's Port has changed from a blueprint to a real scene. From the establishment of the first free trade pilot zone in Shanghai in 2013, to now 21 free trade pilot areas, the star stars are scattered. Deeply cultivate the "test field" and harvest "open fruits", accounting for less than four in the country's land area of ​​less than one thousandths, the total import and export accounts for 17.3%of the country, and the absorption of foreign capital accounts for 18.5%of the country. Innovative results. In 2018, the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port was launched, and more than 120 institutional innovation results have been launched. China's economic toughness is strong, and it has comprehensive competitive advantages in market size, industrial support, infrastructure, and business environment. Multinational enterprises are optimistic about the prospects of China's economic development, and are willing to deeply cultivate the Chinese market and grow with the Chinese economy.

3. Reform and innovation in endlessly

From scratch, from "a piece of white paper" to "factory building" to "to the world" ... The rise of the green new energy industry, the Jintan Zhixi Town, Changzhou, Changzhou, Jiangsu under the Maoshan, develops the "innovation of innovation in innovation in the development of the photovoltaic industry road". According to the statistics of Nanjing Customs, the exports of "Jiangsu" solar batteries, mobile phones, and lithium -ion batteries remain strong.

In the past ten years, with the increasing export market of new energy products in Jiangsu, customs services for photovoltaic companies have become more professional and personalized. "In the early days, we did not understand the import and export policy and customs clearance process. The 'little white' belonging to the foreign trade was the customs of the customs." Wang Gui, chairman of Zhengxin Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd., said with emotion.

Reform and innovation continuously, so that foreign trade companies can get real bonus. "Over the past ten years, the national customs focus on serving the country's economic and social development situation, strengthening supervision and optimization services, and promoting the high -quality development of foreign trade." Wang Lingjun, deputy director of the General Administration of Customs, said that by continuously optimizing the business environment of the port, the supervision certificate of the import and export links is from the entrance and export link. 86 are reduced to 41, and the overall customs clearance time has been compressed by more than half in four years. This savings can be converted into the economic benefits of the enterprise every minute and every hour.

At present, there are 156 comprehensive insurance areas across the country. Through the innovation of the customs supervision system of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, the import and export of the integrated bonded zone, the free trade pilot zone, and the Hainan Free Trade Port have been greatly improved. Actively promote the orderly development of new foreign trade formats, meet the development needs of cross -border e -commerce companies, and make "buying global" and "selling global" a reality.

To implement the cooperation initiative of "Smart Customs, Smart Border, and Smart Unicom" proposed by General Secretary Jinping, China Customs has established friendly cooperation relationships with customs in 171 countries and regions, and actively participate in global customs coordinated governance. Support the "Belt and Road", from 2013 to 2021, to promote more than 100 high -quality agricultural food products along the route to achieve trade with China. Promoting the "certified operator" (AEO) mutual recognition and cooperation, China has more than 4,000 senior customs certified enterprises to enjoy the same customs clearance as well as domestic customs clearance, which has reduced trade costs and created a good external environment for China's foreign trade.

(Reporter Zhang Yi)

【Edit: Fangjialiang】

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