For ten years in the six provinces of the central region, this transcript is issued, and what other passwords are in addition to the densely released policy

The central regions of Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi, and Shanxi provinces have achieved the leap development of "inland hinterland" to "emerging industries gathering place" and "new highlands of reform and opening up" in the past 10 years.

Recently, six provinces in the central region have successively held a press conference on the theme of the "Ten Years of China". The first financial reporter sorted out public information and found that in the past ten years, the GDP of six provinces in the central region increased from 1.159 trillion yuan in 2012 to 25.1 trillion yuan in 2021. Among them, the three provinces of Henan, Hubei, and Anhui span 3 trillion yuan steps. The energy transformation of Shanxi's resource -based area in Shanxi. Anhui has realized the turnover of science and technology innovation in traditional agricultural provinces. One array.

Policies are densely released, economic growth leaders lead

In the past ten years, the central region has become a dense policy. In 2012, 2016, and 2021, the "Several Opinions on the Implementation of the Opinions on Promoting the Rise of the Central Region", "Promoting the Rise Plan for the Central Region (2016-2025)", "Opinions on Promoting High -quality Development in the New Era" in the new era " "(Refined" Opinions ") and other documents.

The "Opinions" officially announced last year was a re -upgrade of the national strategy of the rise of Central China. The "Opinions" emphasized that the central region should find the way in independent innovation, seek breakthroughs in the coordination of urban and rural areas, make articles in ecological green, open up and down inland openness, work on service sharing, bring innovation and innovation and innovation and innovation and innovation, and Coordination, green, openness, and sharing development as a whole, forming a strong joint force to promote the high -quality development of the central region.

In the past 10 years, the central region, which was once "collapsed," entered the fast lane, and its strategic position in the development pattern of regional regional regional has also continued to improve. Statistics show that during the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, the average annual growth of the central region of the central region reached 8.6%, ranking first in the east, central, west, and northeast sections; in 2020, the central region accounted for 10.7%of the country's land area of ​​the country's land area. It carries 25.8%of the country's population and contributes 22%of the regional GDP. In 2021, the total economic volume of the central region reached 2.51 billion yuan, an increase of 1.351 billion yuan from 2012, and the economic growth continued to lead the country.

In terms of provinces, in the past ten years, the GDP of Henan Province has achieved a leap of 3 trillion yuan, 4 trillion yuan, and 5 trillion yuan. The total economic volume has increased from 2.98 trillion yuan in 2012 to 5.89 in 2021 The total amount of GDP at the end of the "14th Five -Year Plan" at the end of the "14th Five -Year Plan" is over 8 trillion yuan;

The economic aggregate in Hubei Province increased from 2.26 trillion yuan in 2012 to exceeded the 5 trillion mark in 2021. After experiencing the impact of the epidemic in 2020, it returned to 7th place in the country;

The total economic volume of Hunan Province has jumped from 2.1 trillion yuan in 2012 to 4.6 trillion yuan in 2021. The GDP per capita region exceeds 10,000 US dollars;

In the past ten years, Anhui Province has achieved a leap -forward development of "the total amount, the per capita" towards "the total, and the per capita per capita". Last year, the GDP reached 4.3 trillion yuan, the per capita GDP exceeded 10,000 US dollars, and the residents were residents. Per capita disposable income exceeds 30,000 yuan;

Over the past ten years, the average annual gross product of Jiangxi Province has increased by 8.4%, from 1.28 trillion yuan in 2012 to 2.96 trillion yuan in 2021. The growth rate of major economic indicators has continued to maintain the forefront of the country;

The total amount of GDP in Shanxi Province increased from 1.17 trillion yuan in 2012 to 2.26 trillion yuan last year, and the national ranking of GDP has been in succession to 20th.

From "collapse" to "rise", how does the central region do? Ye Qing, a member of the Pangu Think Tank, who has long observed the development of the central region and a professor at the Professor of Central South China University of Economics and Law, told First Financial that the reasons for the rapid development of the central region are: First, the total amount of GDP has a small base, compared with the "100,000 100,000 in the eastern coastal provinces In the economic scale of 100 million+, the economic scale of the provinces in the central region is 2 trillion to 6 trillion yuan, and the potential for economic growth is greater.

Second, under the active promotion of national strategies such as the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the rise of the central region, the manufacturing industry has accelerated, and the innovative research and development base has successively landed in the middle. The central region ushered in a new round of development opportunities.

Industrial Foreign Trade Leaders

Among the top ten provinces of the national manufacturing industry last year, the central region accounted for three seats, namely Hubei, Hunan and Anhui, of which Anhui was shortlisted for the first time.

Hunan and Hubei provinces have distinctive characteristics. Hunan has formed 3 trillion -level industrial clusters for construction machinery, rail transit equipment, small and medium -sized aviation engines and aerospace equipment; the industrial output value of Hubei regulations has reached 5 trillion steps, which is accelerating the construction of the light core screen network and the big health. The trillion -dollar modern industrial cluster, three industrial structures were adjusted from 11.8: 49.4: 38.8 in 2012 to 9.3: 37.9: 52.8 in 2021.

In the past ten years, Anhui has achieved a leap -forward development of "traditional agricultural provinces" towards the "gathering place of emerging industries". The value -added value of manufacturing and digital economy exceeds 1 trillion yuan. Among them, the intelligent voice industry was selected as the first batch of advanced manufacturing clusters in the country; the output of new energy vehicles exceeded 250,000, ranking 5th in the country and No. 1 in the central region; 10%of the world's laptop computers and 20%LCD screens were produced in Anhui The local power industry supporting rate reached more than 60%, and the output ranked second in the country.

Shanxi, energy provinces, is also actively exploring the transformation of resource -based areas. In 10 years, Shanxi has cumulative coal production of more than 10 billion tons, accounting for about 1/4 of the country. While ensuring the security of the national energy and the total economic volume, Shanxi has accelerated the industrial transformation, and the traditional advantageous industries such as coal, electricity, steel, and coke are transformed. Leading and strengthening strategic emerging industries such as high -end equipment manufacturing, big data, and new materials, only 365 new high -tech enterprises were settled in 2021, and three national key laboratories were added. In addition, Jiangxi insisted on the strong industrial province. In 2021, the province's industrial added value exceeded 1 trillion yuan, which was 1.8 times that of 2012. Henan -made shields, new energy buses, optical communication chips, super -hard materials and other product technical levels and market share all ranked among the forefront of the country.

In the past ten years, the central region has also realized the leap development of "inland hinterland" towards the "new highland of reform and opening up". Last year, the growth rate of foreign trade in the central region was higher than the national average, and the scale of foreign trade in Henan, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan and other places also reached a record high.

Statistics show that in 2021, Henan's total foreign trade import and export value reached 820.81 billion yuan, which was 2.5 times that of 2012, with an average annual increase of 10.8%, which was 5.43 percentage points higher than the national average; The 100 million yuan pass, the 20 years of entering the WTO has increased by 25.1 times, with an average annual growth rate of 25.2%, ranking first in the country; Jiangxi Foreign Trade import and export also jumped from US $ 8.287 billion in 2012 to 2021 in 2021, with an average annual increase of 10.3 increased by 10.3 %.

Chen Bo, a professor of economics at Huazhong University of Science and Technology and the dean of the Optics Valley Institute of Free Trade, analyzed the First Financial Reporter that in recent years, the large -scale in the central region has undertaken the industrial transfer of the eastern coastal areas, prompting the scale of foreign trade in the central regions Improvement.

Chen Bo said that the China -Europe trains also provided a stable logistics channel for foreign trade in the Central Region. Especially in the context of the "one cabinet" of sea transportation and air transportation, the China -Europe trains have opened up a large channel for foreign trade in central China, becoming an important force for my country's foreign trade and expanding domestic demand.

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