What are the policies for benefiting enterprises and the people in the first half of the year?Focus on the Ministry of Finance →

This year, my country has launched a series of policies for helping enterprises. From tax cuts to tolls to stable employment, there are many measures and many dividends. What are the specifics? What positive factors do you bring to the market? The answers are in the "Report on the Implementation of China's Fiscal Policy in the First Half of 2022" issued by the Ministry of Finance.

Data show that in the first half of this year, the tax refund tax reduction and reduction fee and fee reduction fee was 507.4 billion yuan, and the tax refund was 1845.5 billion yuan, which effectively boosted the confidence of the market subject, enhanced the vitality of development, and promoted the stable and healthy development of the economy.

In terms of accelerated implementation of tax reduction and tax refund policies:

First, the value -added tax reserved tax deductibles are refunded on a large scale in advance. From April 1st to June 30th, a total of 1.865 million taxpayers across the country handled a tax refund of 1722.2 billion yuan, plus the previous quarterly implementation of 123.3 billion yuan in tax refund policies, a total of 184.55 billion yuan in the first half of the year The tax refund to the taxpayer account has reached 2.9 times the tax refund scale of the tax refund in the first half of last year, and successfully realized the "big head" of the tax refund policy.

The second is to support the continuation of other tax reduction policies for manufacturing, small and micro enterprises, and individual industrial and commercial households. In the first half of the year, the "six tax and two fees" preferential policies, small -scale taxpayers' value -added tax reduction, and increasing income tax for small and micro enterprises were reduced to taxpayers by 83 billion yuan, 79.3 billion yuan, and 47.7 billion yuan.

Third, special difficulties have been accurate assistance. Public transportation services such as bus that have a greater impact on the epidemic and providing residents with necessary living materials and express delivery services for residents are exempt from value -added tax. Suspension of aviation transportation and railway transportation enterprises for prepaid VAT for one year. Continuing the value -added tax of the production and life service industry. In order to stabilize the car consumption, a period of half of the 2.0 -liter and less than 300,000 yuan and below of a period is half -seized by half -levying taxi purchase tax, which will benefit more than 8.7 million passenger cars. Encouraging taxpayers who are difficult to pay for urban land use taxes and other difficulties will be encouraged to give reduction and exemption.

In terms of phased slow -payment social premium expansion extension:

The first is the expansion of the industry. On the basis of the three social security premium policies such as catering, retail, tourism, civil aviation, and highway water transportation, etc., further expand the slowdown policy to the agricultural and sideline food processing industry on the basis of the three social security premium policies: The textile industry and other 17 difficult industries, including the implementation period of the slow payment of endowment insurance premiums to the end of 2022, the period of resuscitation and unemployment insurance for work injury and unemployment insurance does not exceed 1 year.

The second is to slowly delay. All small and medium -sized enterprises who have a temporary difficulty in production and operation in areas affected by the epidemic and individual industrial and commercial households who are involved in insured by units can apply for the payment part of the three social security premium units: the implementation period of the three social security premiums of the elderly, unemployment, and work injury. , During the exemption of late fees. Individual industrial and commercial households who participate in the basic endowment insurance of the enterprise employee in 2022 may be difficult to pay for pension insurance premiums in 2022, and they may be voluntarily suspended until the end of 2023.

The third is to study and launch an incremental policy. Implement the payment policy of the employee's medical insurance unit in the stage of implementation, and clarify the overall regions with the accumulation of the accumulation of the accumulated fund deposit and payment month. Since July 2022, the individual industrial and commercial households who are insured by small and medium -sized enterprises and units have been slowly slowed down. Pay for 3 months of payment of employee medical insurance units, exempt the late fees during the slow payment period, and fully implement the "exemption of shackles and enjoy the enjoyment".

In terms of the efficiency of the employment policy of stabilizing the job

First, the guarantee of employment funds is increasing. In 2022, the central financial employment subsidy fund arrangement was 61.758 billion yuan, an increase of 5.168 billion yuan, and currently reached 59.758 billion yuan, supporting the implementation of employment and entrepreneurship support policies in various places.

Second, the policy of supporting enterprises to stabilize the job is significantly effective. Continuing the implementation of the unemployment insurance rate and work injury insurance rate policy until April 30, 2023. Continuing the implementation of unemployment insurance return policies, the proportion of returning large enterprises returned from 30%in 2021 to 50%, and the return ratio of small and medium -sized enterprises from 60%to 90%. The city and counties of the high -risk epidemic area in 2022 can issue one -time reserved subsidy for all participating companies that have a serious impact on the epidemic, which will not exceed 500 yuan in standards for each employee who participated in the unemployment insurance. Implement until the end of 2022.

The third is that the employment of key groups is carried out solidly. For enterprises to recruit college graduates of the year, signing labor contracts and participating in unemployment insurance shall be issued in one -time expansion subsidy in accordance with the standards of no more than 1500 yuan per person; Small and medium -sized enterprises with contracts give one -time employment subsidies. The one -time expansion subsidy and one -time absorbing employment subsidy policy will not be repeated, and the two policies will be implemented until the end of 2022. The newly set up "Central Special Lottery Public Welfare Fund to support college students 'innovation and entrepreneurship education project" and arrange 100 million yuan to promote the development of college students' innovation and entrepreneurial education. Introduced the policy of interest -free and principal repayment policies for national student loans, and exempted from 2022 and previous year graduation loan students to repay the country's student loan interest within 2022, interest -free funds should be borne by finance; Punishment is expected to benefit more than 4 million college graduates.

In terms of government procurement accurate efforts:

The first is to provide convenience for small and medium -sized enterprises to participate in procurement activities. By increasing the proportion of prepayments, introducing credit guarantees, supporting SMEs to carry out contract financing, and providing electronic procurement documents for free, it provides convenience for SMEs to participate in procurement activities. Pay purchasing funds in strict accordance with regulations to effectively reduce the pressure of SME funds. The second is to adjust the price review discount of small and micro enterprises. The price deducting the price of small and micro enterprises' cargo service procurement projects will increase from the original 6%-10%to 10%-20%, that is, the quotation of small and micro enterprises in the procurement activity will be deducted by 10%-20%. Later, the contract is signed according to the actual quotation of small and micro enterprises. The concessions for subcontracting large and medium -sized enterprises with small and micro enterprises or large and medium -sized enterprises are subcontracted from small and micro enterprises, from the original 2%-3%to 4%-6%, adding orders to SMEs, increasing power, and impairment Steady expectations.

The third is to increase the reserved share of government procurement projects. In principle, the project procurement projects of less than 4 million yuan are reserved to SMEs. In the project procurement project of more than 4 million yuan, it is appropriate to be provided by SMEs. Under the premise of adhering to the principle of openness and fairness, fair competition and unified quality standards, the reserved share for small and medium -sized enterprises in the second half of 2022 increases from 30%to More than 40%, further expanding small and medium -sized enterprises to obtain engineering contract share.

With the active support of the above policies and measures, the amount of contracts for small and medium -sized enterprises by government procurement to grant small and medium -sized enterprises account for about 75%of the national government procurement scale.

In terms of financing support:

First, the support of inclusive financial development has been further increased. In 2022, the central financial arrangement of the special financial development budget of inclusive financial development was 10.707 billion yuan, which continued to enhance the ability of financial services to serve the real economy. In addition to relevant parties, the first batch of 83 central financial support for inclusive financial development demonstration zones were allocated to allocate a reward funds of 2.28 billion yuan. , Reducing costs and increasing efficiency.

Second, the policy of financing guarantees for small and micro enterprises continues to implement. Awarded 3 billion yuan in financing guarantees for financing guarantees for small and micro enterprises, focusing on guiding the expansion of first loans, less than 10 million yuan in single households, medium- and long -term loan guarantees, and innovative small and micro enterprises guarantee business scale, increase transportation, catering, catering, catering, catering The support of small and micro enterprises such as small and micro enterprises such as accommodation and tourism, reduce financing guarantee rates, and promote the solution of small and micro enterprises' financing difficulties and expensive financing issues.

Third, government financing guarantee expands its efficiency. Expand government financing guarantees to cover small and micro enterprises, clarify that the National financing guarantee fund will add a target task of more than 1 trillion yuan or more during the year, and better play the role of government financing guarantee adverse cycle regulation. In the first half of the year, the National Financing Guarantee Fund had completed the re -guarantee cooperation business scale of 596.2 billion yuan, an increase of 85%year -on -year; 780,000 households served various market entities, an increase of 214%year -on -year; %, The size of the small branch agricultural business accounted for 98.78%, an increase of 0.09 percentage points year -on -year. (CCTV reporter Wang Nan)

Source: CCTV News Client

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