Gao Qiqi: Commonly wealthy and intelligent revolution -thinking from Marx

Professor of Political Science Research Institute of East China University of Political Science and Law. Dean of the School of Political Science, East China University of Political Science and Law, Dean of the Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Index, and leader of the Chinese and foreign political system of East China University of Political Science and Law. Mainly engaged in the construction of more political disciplines, cross -research of comparative political and international relations, index building and institutional discourse research.

On the basis of alien labor criticism, Marx used the theory of surplus value to reveal the essential reasons for the inequality of capitalist wealth. Due to the existence of residual value exploitation, common prosperity cannot be realized in a capitalist society. Under the guidance of Marxism, the Communist Party of China regards common prosperity as a choice of value to achieve social justice. Chinese Communists explore the connotation and construction path of common wealth in practice, and scientifically summarize the common prosperity of common prosperity from the perspectives of productive forces and production relations, practices and goals, and material civilization.

The acceleration of technology brought by the intelligent revolution and social acceleration may exacerbate social inequality, and may change the existing labor exploitation form. The intelligent revolution will form a comprehensive alternative to the horizontal and vertical workers of the industry, and further reduce the proportion of labor and land in production, and form income inequality. Equipment inequality will further cause social inequality and trigger "social exclusion" in the digital age. The intelligent revolution accelerates globalization to further spread labor exploitation to the world. Under the leadership of capital logic, the intelligent revolution can strengthen the bargaining ability of capitalists, causing workers to face multiple conflicts in global economic consortia. Workers have to improve material conditions through compromise.

In the global environment led by financial capital and monopoly capital, the digital exploitation brought by the intelligent revolution has produced digital labor alienation, and further simplifies workers and users into goods. The algorithm has reorganized the relationship between work and labor, so that the "digital proletariat" is reduced to a combination of digital machines and physical machines. Under the control of the algorithm, individuals have shaped a cultural fantasy and changed from "other person's exploitation" to "self -exploitation". In this process, the labor process is separated from the results of the labor. Digital labor alienation expands exploitation from pure physical exploitation to emotional exploitation, and stimulates workers to escape alien labor in a "flat" way.

However, from the perspective of the ultimate narrative of "eliminating private ownership", the intelligent revolution is a necessary condition for achieving common prosperity. The sharing economy and digital economy spawned by the intelligent revolution has created conditions for high -quality development. The concept of sharing can destroy the concept of ownership dominated by private ownership and capital logic, thereby creating new conditions for the public ownership of production materials in the new era. The intelligent revolution can enhance the ability of national precision governance and regulating resource allocation, and respond to the non -righteousness of space led by capital. The algorithm's summary of information and the improvement of the number of digital literacy can enhance the individual's political participation awareness, solve the long -term consensus problems, and increase the interaction between the country and society. The intelligent revolution can also enhance social information processing capabilities and reduce the phenomenon of failure caused by lack of information. Multiple algorithm competition can data data, refinement, and algorithmization of social life, and provide necessary information for the society.

The common labor established by the Intelligent Revolution is the key to overcoming digital labor alienation. Common labor can re -establish the unity between workers and the material conditions of the labor, and can meet the needs of material civilization while achieving material accumulation. Based on the premise of public ownership of the production data, common labor can stimulate workers' production enthusiasm. The sharing characteristics of common labor means the expansion of the maximum value of use. Each individual can achieve self -emotional satisfaction and self -worthy through labor. In the process of working together, individuals can use appreciation and poetic language to reach the state of "poetic habitat". The ultimate goal of common work is to achieve the comprehensive development of human freedom. The intelligent revolution not only saves labor time for human liberation, but also provides possibilities for free and comprehensive development. Only by achieving the reshaping of existing labor through the intelligent revolution, human society can truly regard labor as a means of liberation. Only by saving time through intelligent revolution can individuals make more fully self -planning and self -choice, and face social life with a more positive attitude.

Source: China Social Science Network-Journal of Social Sciences of China

Author: Gao Qiqi

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