People's Daily Zhan Shouguang: From "one good breed" to "good table", the whole chain enhances the competitiveness of the vegetable industry

Shouguang's tomato is colorful.

Entering the Danhe Facilities of Shouguang City in Shandong Province, the Danhe Facilities Standardized Production Demonstration Park Testing Center, the display area is full of various "strange vegetables". There are more than 10 colors such as red, orange, yellow, green, green, white, and purple, with different shapes. "The group has cultivated more than 70 vegetable varieties with independent intellectual property rights. Among them, the market recognition of special tomatoes is high. Some varieties performed more than foreign seeds, but the price can be about 1/3." Director Liu Xinqing said.

Shouguang, known as the "Hometown of Chinese Vegetables", has long relied on imports for vegetable seeds. "10 years ago, the vegetable farmers bought seed seedlings for about 600 million yuan each year, of which nearly 400 million yuan was paid to foreign companies. For example, tomato imported seeds, an average of 800 yuan to 1,000 yuan per mu, which is 3 to 3 to 1,000 yuan in domestic seeds. 5 times. "Liu Xinqing introduced.

In order to solve the problem of the seed "card neck", since 2012, Shouguang City has introduced a series of support policies for the development of the vegetable industry industry to cultivate a group of breeding enterprises with independent research and development capabilities, 7 of which have been approved by the provincial seed industry technology research and development center, 4 There is a quality resource library. The germplasm resource database built by Shandong Shouguang Vegetable Industry Group can preserve more than 20,000 species of germplasm resources. At present, there are 21,000 breeding materials for breeding materials.

"We took the opportunity of the construction of the comprehensive pilot zone of the Weifang National Agricultural Open Development. We have built and put into the research and development center of the national modern vegetable industry innovation and entrepreneurial base. Partnership, work together to cultivate good vegetables. "Wang Lixin, Director of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Shouguang City, introduced that there are currently 167 new varieties of vegetables independently developed by Shouguang City, and the domestic seed market share has increased from 54%in 2010 to more than 70%.

Good breeds must also be equipped with good methods. Zheng Jingqu, 36, took the "relay stick" of greenhouse vegetable production from his father. In the Ruhang Family Farm of Sun Jiaji Street, all the vegetable greenhouses are all applied to intelligent electrification equipment. The vegetable farmers are busy railing the soil, ridge for ravioli, and planting seedlings. Zheng Jingqu pulled out his mobile phone, his fingertips were lighter, and the water and fertilizer machine "bombarded", and the roof of the shed slowly opened. "In the past, relying on experience, now rely on standards. Set data for fertilization, water supply, temperature and other data in advance. The Internet of Things equipment can monitor crop growth in all aspects. In the event of a problem system, the problem is automatically alarm. According to the standards, the output turned over, and an annual income of an annual revenue exceeded 400,000 yuan.

In recent years, Shouguang City has built modern parks such as the Danhe Facilities Standardized Production Demonstration Park and the modern agricultural high -tech test demonstration base. The Internet of Things, big data, electrification, cloud computing, etc., promote automatic temperature control, automatic drip irrigation, automatic wind release, automatic fertilization, and automatic rolling curtain "five automation" technology. "At present, the modernized park has been radiating more than 80 % of farmers to enter the era of standardized production, which has attracted a number of young people like Zheng Jingqu to return to their hometowns to start a business." Wang Lixin said.

Shouguang has worked hard in brand building. "Shouguang Vegetable" has been successfully registered as a collective trademark of geographical indications. The city has two well -known trademarks in China. Green food, organic agricultural products and agricultural geographical indications) 315 agricultural products. "With the advantages of the brand, the small farmers are effectively connected with the large market. Our high -quality vegetables have gone abroad and sold overseas." Vegetable transportation route map said that there are 165 members of the cooperatives, and the price of vegetables is 0.2 yuan per catty per catty, which can increase the income of nearly 30,000 yuan per year each year.

"嗞——" In the processing workshop of Yilong Food Co., Ltd., Shouguang City, automated the production of flowing water lines at high speeds. After a standardized order of the work, the workers packed the fried potatoes and beans. Soon after, these prefabricated dishes will be delivered to customers. "It extends from primary products to the chain of deep -processed products, and promotes the development of vegetables to further move towards branding and high -end." Wang Lixin introduced that in the past two years, Shouguang's food processing enterprises represented by the prefabricated dishes have sprung up There are 27 prefabricated vegetable companies cultivated in 2021, with an annual output value of 7.88 billion yuan.

"The front end is stable 'vegetable basket', and the gathering force is made to formulate standards, seed research and development, and technological integration and innovation. Constructing a new type of agricultural management system. "Zhao Xuchun, Secretary of the Shouguang Municipal Party Committee, said that in the future, Shouguang will make a full chain to enhance agricultural competitiveness and promote the establishment of a 100 billion -level superior characteristic industrial cluster with a reasonable structure and a complete chain. (Source: People's Daily)

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