China (Yunnan) Free Trade Pilot Zone has started for three years, and fruitful!

On August 29, the "Ten Years of Yunnan" series of press conferences · Yunnan Free Trade Zone Special Conference was held in the Haiji Hall to introduce the relevant situation and answer questions from reporters.

Zhao Jia Photo

China (Yunnan) Free Trade Pilot Zone

It is the first batch of free trade pilot zone approved by the State Council

Since its establishment in August 2019, the Yunnan Free Trade Zone has fully implemented the spirit of General Secretary Jinping's inspection of the important instructions of Yunnan. Under the strong leadership of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government, the central government's requirements for accelerating the opening of the edge of the central government, continuously deepening investment, and continuously deepening investment, and continuously deepening investment. The reform and innovation in the field of trade and financial fields, continuously deepening the open cooperation in the fields of science and technology, education, and medical care to promote the formation of my country's southeast Asian radiation centers and open fronts.

Mainly reflected in the following seven aspects

Bleak

Push pilot and seek innovation

Effectively give play to the role of deepening reform and expanding openness.

First, some opinions that support the high -quality development of China (Yunnan) Pilot Zone in China (Yunnan), and the implementation plan for the development planning and management measures of the "14th Five -Year Plan" development plan and management measures of the "14th Five -Year Plan" development planning and innovation of trade and investment zone in Yunnan Province Wait. Through the top -level design to provide policy support for reform and innovation.

The second is to actively explore differentiated and innovative development paths based on the basic requirements for replication and promotion, and realize the organic integration of "nation's first" and "cross -border cross -border". In the past three years, a total of 276 system innovation achievements were formed, of which 84 nationals were reported and 46 were replicated and promoted in the province. It belonged to 53 cross -border features along the border and 46 first in the country. The "Diversified Disposal Mechanism of Foreign and Foreign Conflict and Disputes in the Border Region" was successfully selected as the "Fourth Batch of Best Practice Cases of the National Free Trade Pilot Zone" to the nation's copy and promotion. The joint meeting briefing notified the agency.

Strong port, increase protection

The level of customs clearance is significantly improved

The first is to lead the "three wisdom" concepts as a lead, formulate and introduce the overall plan of smart port construction, and accelerate the integration and development of port functions, port cities, and port economies. The "one -port multi -channel" management model is implemented in Dehong's area to expand and enrich port functions.

The second is to promote 6 new “Belt and Road” special channels in Kunming and Mo -Musheng Port, and the four ports of the Mo -Railway, Kawaguchi Highway, Hekou Railway, and Tianbao Highway are new and exported fruit ports in Thailand's third countries. In the past three years, the imports of adding mangosteen, durian, and jelly grass to Vietnam; the import of bananas, corn, cocoons, and silage of Banana, corn, cocoon, and silage; Chinese medicinal materials and 13 botanical foods have obtained quarantine access.

The third is to carry out a new model of cross -border agricultural and livestock industry cooperation. The country's first policy of "regional management of cross -border animal epidemic diseases" policies landed, and Laos and Myanmar slaughtering beef cattle were allowed to lose China.

The fourth is to innovate the supervision model of "Internet+Border Mutual Mutual Trade", and launch the "Border Interoperability" mobile phone app. From April 2020 to July 2022, the online settlement settled 298,300 businesses, with a total amount of 2.323 billion yuan.

Fifth, to speed up the construction of the designated supervision venue at the port, innovate the new model of "exit low -risk bamboo and wood grass products quarantine supervision", implement eligible agricultural products and aquatic products fast inspection and quarantine models, try the negative list system for the approval of the quarantine of animals and plants, and the approval of approval Time is shortened to 3 working days.

Sixth, for the cross -border logistics characteristics during the epidemic period, the introduction of customs supervision methods such as segmented transportation, non -contact freight transfer models, and make every effort to "keep the goods and unblock". 11.2%.

Seventh, the convenient customs clearance models such as "advance declaration", "centralized declaration", and "fast customs clearance" are established to simplify customs clearance procedures. As an example, the overall customs clearance time of the import and export of Yunnan Port was 7.93 and 0.15 hours, respectively, and less than 1/4, 1/10 of the nation's average customs clearance time, and ranked 3rd and 2nd in each province (autonomous region, city).

Pioneer trains, excellent routes

Multi -type transportation capacity has been continuously improved, and the logistics industry is booming

Seize the new opportunities for the opening of the old and old railways to achieve new breakthroughs

Earnestly implement the provincial party committee and provincial government's "Implementation of the important speech of General Secretary Jinping's important speech to maintain the spirit of the China -Lauding Railway Development and build a three -year action plan along the China -Located Railway", strengthen departmental coordination and policy leadership, and make every effort to promote the international freight of China The train is running well. In the past 8 months of the China -Laos Railway, the role of the "golden line" has been continuously demonstrated. As of August 27, a total of 1,808 international freight trains have been launched, with a freight volume of 11.85 million tons and a total freight value of nearly 10 billion yuan. Among them, Yunnan has a total of 1,442 international freight trains, accounting for 80 %of the country, with freight volume of 1.033 million tons, accounting for 87 %of the country. The China -Lauding Railway not only set up a convenient bridge to my country from land to the Central South Peninsula, but also unblocked economic and trade exchanges and cooperation between my country and South Asian and Southeast Asian countries. It provides a new large channel for economic and trade between ASEAN, Europe, ASEAN, and Japan and South Korea.

The first is to strengthen the construction of port infrastructure. Accelerate the construction of Mo -Mo Smart Port, and promote the construction of the project of the Laos Laosng -Musin Economic Cooperation Zone.

The second is to improve the efficiency of customs clearance. The Mugao Railway Port adopts a variety of goods such as integrated customs clearance, direct access, advance declaration, two-step declaration, and transfer customs clearance measures to improve the efficiency of customs clearance. The overall customs clearance time has been reduced to the current 4-5 hours. The frequency of old international freight trains achieves an average of about 6 rows per day. The third is to continuously improve logistics service capabilities. Accelerate the construction of a comprehensive information platform of smart logistics along the Chinese and Old Railway.

The fourth is to carry out the pilot reform of the "one single system" of the Chinese -Old Railway Multi -type transportation and the function of document property rights. , Reduce logistics costs, and promote the convenience of cross -border logistics, integrated, standardized, large -scale, and diversified services.

Fifth, strengthen the construction of logistics networks. Support Yunnan logistics enterprises outside the province and overseas layout logistics service networks, and promote the provincial -level trains operation platforms with domestic and foreign operating platform companies such as Chengdu, Guangxi, Chongqing, and Thailand to create strategic cooperation to build a connection with the China -EU trains and the new land and sea. Radiation of the Land and Sea International Union Travel Brand of Southern and Southeast Asia.

Sixth, deepen foreign cooperation projects. Promote the superposition of the bonus of the China -Laos and RCEP policies, promote the construction of an overseas economic and trade cooperation zone, and build 8 overseas warehouses. Accelerating the construction of the Laos Railway Vocational and Technical College, 66 Laos students became the first -generation Laos train driver of the Chinese and Laos Railway.

Seventh, strengthen the cultivation of market entities. Go to the coastal area to carry out investment promotion activities along the Lao and Lao Lao Railway, hold an investment promotion conference in Kunming, and sign a total of 24 projects with a total amount of 5.883 billion yuan.

Eighth, strengthen communication with old -Chinese companies, reduce the costs such as the transfer of Vientiane South Railway Station, the Talla ridge yard, the delay of the container and the storage, and reduce the operating costs of the enterprise.

Nine is the "Lanmei Express" cargo product that innovated and developed Kunming to Vientiane, which has compressed the transportation time and cost significantly. At present, a total of 142 columns of the "Lanmei Express" have been operated.

Ten is to vigorously develop industries along the railway. Carry out emerging trade format transportation models such as "Sino -Old and Old Railway+Cross -border E -commerce/Market Procurement Trade", promote the development of the bonded logistics industry along the Lao and Lao Lao Railway, and develop cross -border agriculture, cross -border tourism and cross -border finance in neighboring countries.

Since the opening of the China -Lauding Railway, the scope of domestic protection has covered 30 provinces (cities) across the country, serving more than 1,500 domestic enterprises. There are types of commodities, and they are radiated by Laos to Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore and other 8 countries. With the continuous advancement of the work of Kunming's custody of Xishuang Na Mosu Town, platforms such as Kunming District, Economic Development Zone, Comprehensive Insurance Area, and Monai Economic Cooperation Zone of the Yunnan Free Trade Zone rely on the Chinese and Old Railway to form a new linkage development. pattern.

Vigorously promote the construction of international aviation hub

Kunming Changshui International Airport is the airport with the largest number of airports in South Asia and Southeast Asia in my country. In 2022, it was successfully approved for 7 routes of the fifth carrier rights, and carried out the air -to -air rotation of international routes and air -to -ground transit business. In 2021, Kunming Airport's international cargo and postal throughput volume was 60,000 tons, an increase of 154%year-on-year; from January to July 2022, international cargo and postal throughput was 57,000 tons, an increase of 125%year-on-year.

As of the second quarter of 2022, there were 22,100 households in the logistics industry market in Yunnan. In 2021, the total revenue of modern logistics industry achieved 708.310 billion yuan, an increase of 20.7%year-on-year. From January to July 2022, the total revenue of modern logistics industry in the province was 341.722 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3%year-on-year.

Strong finance, cultivation format

Regional Cross -border Trade Center is forming

The first is to innovate a new system of cross -border financial security. 10 experience cases, carry out 9 new businesses of foreign exchange management, investment and financing facilitation, and form 4 cases, pilot work, and business models promoted in the province. As of July 2022, there were 367 bank insurance institutions in the Yunnan Pilot Free Trade Zone.

The second is to support "going global" enterprises to obtain loans with overseas assets and rights and interests, involving 11 projects in Myanmar, Laos and other countries and regions.

The third is to steadily promote the development of cross -border RMB business. As of July 2022, the bank completed a total of 79.194 billion yuan in cross -border RMB settlement, accounting for 39%of the province's settlement volume in the same period.

Form a new ecosystem of cross -border e -commerce industry in South Asia and Southeast Asia

First, Kunming, Dehong, and Honghe were approved by the State Council to set up a cross -border e -commerce comprehensive test area.

The second is to complete the reform tasks of the border warehouse of Dehong and Honghe Film District, and build a carrier platform for China -Myanmar and China -Vietnam cross -border e -commerce.

The third is to innovate cross -border e -commerce supervision and service methods, and open a new model of international mail, commercial express, and cross -border e -commerce "three occasions" and "same homework".

From 2019 to 2021, the year-on-year growth rates of cross-border e-commerce in Yunnan Province were 1213%, 217%, and 317%, respectively. From January to July 2022, it increased by 238%year-on-year.

Market procurement trade has become a new momentum of foreign trade growth

Continue to promote the development of integrated customs clearance, improve the construction of networking information platforms and customs inspection centers, actively explore the exports of local agricultural products, and promote the smooth and smooth interchange online.

In 2021, the market procurement trade in Yunnan Province was exported 4.85 billion yuan, an increase of 583%year -on -year. From January to August 2022, 2.7 billion yuan in market procurement trade exports were completed. The main body and activation

Regional cross -border industry is constantly gathering

The Kunming area focuses on the development of the headquarters economy, high manufacturing, and digital economy. In the past three years, the major economic indicators such as the total number of foreign -funded enterprises, the total import and export amount, the actual use of foreign investment, the total industrial output value, and the general public budget have been doubled. Among them, the Guandu area introduced 21 headquarters projects such as China Railway Construction to cultivate 37 companies such as Huaneng Lancang River; the introduction of Shanghai Lingang Science and Technology City, Zhongtong Cross -border Logistics Projects and other projects; Enterprises and projects, the total investment in the project is RMB 15.66 billion.

In the past three years, the Honghe District has signed a total of 56 cooperation projects, with a total investment of 4117 billion yuan. It has completed the company's registered 37 projects and 22 projects to operate. More than 400 companies have introduced more than 400 enterprises in the 8 platform economy cooperation projects. China -ASEAN (Hekou) Cross -border E -commerce Industrial Park has independently innovated "e -commerce cross -border+border people's market" interoperable e -commerce cross -border export model, attracting entry into enterprises 153 Households, realized online sales of 1.316 billion yuan.

The Dehong District Innovation Promoting Sino -Myanmar cross -border agricultural cooperation, establishing an area of ​​1.43 million mu of overseas sugarcane and beef cattle breeding bases, and an annual import of agricultural products more than 100,000 tons. Cross -border e -commerce regulatory stations were completed to achieve the transaction value of 2.666 billion yuan. Ruili City was awarded the "E -commerce Demonstration Hundred County", ranking fourth and first in the province. The gradient promotes the clearing model of the bilateral banks of China -Myanmar banks. Highlight professional investment and precise investment, signed 68 projects, the agreement funds of 54.7 billion yuan, and actual funds in place are 31.529 billion yuan.

Formulate a series of systems for the "Implementation Plan for the Pilot Processing Pilot Processing of Trade imported goods in Yunnan" to provide institutional guarantees for regulating the trade behavior of border people's municipalities and effectively increasing the income of border people.

Up to now, the real market entity in the Yunnan Free Trade Zone has exceeded 300,000 households, an increase of 42.65%from before listing. The number of market entities in the area and the number of new registered market entities accounted for 7.34%and 5.83%. The proportion of land area is far.

Take a bridge, tie tie, regional cross -border science and education,

Medical, energy, and talent exchanges and cooperation mechanisms are continuously improved

The field of cross -border industry -university -research cooperation continues to deepen

The first is to put the provincial management authority such as "foreigners' work permits to work in China" and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan's talent management authority to three areas. As of July 2022, 777 foreigners have handled foreigners in China.

The second is to build Lanmei Vocational Education and Training Base, introduce 75 young scientists and entrepreneurs in South Asian and Southeast Asian nationals to Yunnan to carry out research and innovation and entrepreneurship, and select 68 international technology special assignments to South Asia and Southeast Asian countries to carry out technical guidance services.

The third is to support various types of innovation subjects cooperating with countries along the “Belt and Road”, build 19 international joint innovation platforms, build 8 overseas science and technology demonstration parks/bases, and implement international science and technology in the fields of ecological environmental protection, modern agriculture and green energy. 148 cooperation projects.

The fourth is to support the establishment of 5 new international technology transfer centers and establish 15 special platforms for professional scientific and technological achievements. As of July 2022, more than 200 technical transfer to South Asia and Southeast Asian countries had been trained in more than 400 international vocational and technical transfer managers.

The pharmaceutical industry cooperation platform is constantly improving

The first is to open up the emergency rescue green channel for foreign personnel to seek medical treatment and build a regional international diagnosis and treatment centers.

The second is to build a public service platform for drug R & D, introduce the team of high -end technical personnel to conduct inspection and inspection, preparation production services, and provide R & D services that meet the ICH technical standards for South Asian and Southeast Asian countries.

The third is to build a modern Chinese medicine innovation research and development platform, build a modern Chinese medicine development research center, establish a modern Chinese medicine safety evaluation system, Yunnan Di Di medicinal materials quality evaluation system, and build the EU Chinese medicine CACP, DAC, CEP certification registration system and South Asian and Southeast Asia Chinese medicine registration system system.

Cross -border energy cooperation is developing rapidly

The first is to open the nation's first "green electricity voucher" based on the traceability of the blockchain. The cumulative traceability of green power is 102.8 billion kilowatt -hours. The green power volume is equivalent to saving about 33.93 million tons of coal, which is equivalent to 90.26 million tons of carbon dioxide.

The second is to sign the 115 kV two -way two -way power trade agreement to realize the two -way trade between the old and long -term electricity period. China -Myanmar 230 kV power network has been accelerated.

The third is to establish a "Internet+" power trading platform to create power retail transactions to collect power grids, which greatly reduces the cost of cross -border power transaction. There are more than a hundred cross -border entities registered by Kunming Power Trading Center.

Breaking difficult points, dredging points

Standard the first -class business environment, comprehensively deepen the reform of "decentralization service"

The first is to promote provincial management authority. At the end of 2020, the first batch of 73 provincial management powers was decentralized to the management committees of various districts, and the second batch of provincial management authority was decentralized in the near future.

The second is to promote the reform of "one industry, one certificate". Cracking the problems of "access to camp", reducing institutional transaction costs, and stimulating the vitality of the market subject.

The third is to promote the implementation of a fair competition review system. Carry out fair competition reviews for standardized documents such as market access, investment promotion, bidding and bidding, and government procurement. The fourth is to improve the protection and application system of intellectual property rights. Promote the construction of intellectual property operation platforms, and provide "one -stop" intellectual property comprehensive services for the majority of innovation subjects.

Fifth, promote the pilot reform of the business entity of the Yunnan Free Trade Zone. Deepen the use of the "one window" service platform for the opening of the enterprise, and increase the reform of the registration of residences and operating venues.

Sixth, take the lead in carrying out the RCEP agreement rules and the research of member states, printing and issuing the "China (Yunnan) Free Trade Pilot Zone to participate in the" Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement "(RCEP) Action Plan", and actively conducts first trials and stress tests.

Over the past three years, the Yunnan Free Trade Zone has thoroughly implemented the deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, focusing on the strategic positioning and development goals, and strived to build an open channel, improve the open platform, and deepen reform and innovation. From August 2019 to July 2022, there are 56,000 new enterprises in the Yunnan Free Trade Zone, accounting for 11.98 %of the new enterprises in the province during the same period; The province's foreign trade import and export was 32.58%; the actual use of foreign capital was 587 million US dollars, accounting for 28.71%of the province's use of foreign capital during the same period. The functions of the opening and radiation of the Yunnan Free Trade Zone were further prominent.

Since the listing of Yunnan Free Trade Zone

How many institutional innovation results formed?

What are the main highlights?

Let's look at it together

The first is to adhere to the role of the "national nursery" and achieve organic integration of "nation's first" and "cross -border cross -border". Fives of the innovation results of cross -border characteristics of cross -border characteristics, 46 of which are the first in Yunnan. For example, breakthrough innovation, efficient and convenient cross -border auto insurance service model, realizing the burden of premiums can be reduced to 1/7 of the conventional insurance policies; exploring the cross -border transportation mode of "segments", the import and export freight volume of the Houkou Highway port in 2021 realizes the epidemic in the export and export freight volume in 2021 to realize the epidemic situation under the epidemic situation. A year -on -year increase of 11.2%; the third -party traceability system of imported agricultural and sideline products was constructed to realize the traceability and flow of the sources of goods; "multinational company cross -border funds centralized operation and facilitation" has completed the record. The form of debt was transferred to the domestic parent company $ 137 million.

The second is to highlight the "market forced" and achieve obvious results in solving market blockage, corporate pain points, and difficulty in opening difficulties. For example, the new model of the first passenger shopping in the country ’s free shopping return, realizing the return rate, handling rate, and tourist satisfaction of the day of the day; the international trade“ single window ”platform is online exemption financing. It takes five working days; the establishment, change, and cancellation of online application parts in the province to implement the "blockchain cloud signature" certification method; the "new model of border people's city settlement" solves the problem of transaction and declaration of authenticity and difficulty reviewing price. Promote the growth of the types of trade exports and trade in the border cities; the "Emerald Trading Specification Platform" has improved the effectiveness of non -standard high -value commodity live transaction supervision, effectively supervised more than 1,200 live broadcast merchants, and more than 20,000 employees.

The third is to highlight the main line of responsibility for the development of national development strategies such as "good use of rules" and serving the construction of the radiation center. For example, the pilot of trade adjustment aid to help the healthy development of the sugar industry, serving 162,900 households to build a set of sugar farmers all poverty alleviation, and all 32 sugarcane planting national poverty -stricken counties have all achieved poverty alleviation; The industry conducts point -to -point transportation and "Sea Railway Union" and other trials. The average sales cost is reduced from 189.62 yuan/ton of the previously squeezed season to 180.67 yuan/ton of the squeezing season, and the logistics cost is 19.4143 million yuan. The diversified processing mechanism has achieved a successful rate of mediation and foreign -related contradictions and disputes of more than 85%.

The fourth is to highlight the "advantage areas", integrate innovation in many fields such as biology, medicine, and talents. Cooperate with South Asian and Southeast Asian countries to implement the "Joint Construction of Lanmei Agricultural Biological Safety Joint Research Center", "Coffee Excellent Variety Election of International Science and Technology Cooperation Base", "Joint Laboratory Laboratory Laboratory Laboratory of Old and Forestry Forestry Crops", "Sino -Myanmar Microchi Agriculture "Science and Technology Demonstration Park" and other projects, cooperation in the fields of germplasm resource mining, crop breeding, modern agricultural breeding technology demonstration, and cross -border epidemic prevention and control. Implementing the "Zhihui Yunnan" plan, the first batch of 44 South Asian Southeast Asian national young scientists and entrepreneurs in the fields of crop planting, breeding, and epidemic prevention and control came to Yunnan to carry out research and innovation and entrepreneurship. Southeast Asian countries cultivate young technical talents. Selected 12 international science and technology special agents to South Asia and Southeast Asian countries to carry out agricultural breeding technical guidance services to accelerate the "going global" of agricultural technology and technical standards.

The fifth is to highlight the "regional linkage", and the role of superposition and gravity driving continuously releases. Leading the Yunnan Free Trade Zone as the lead, the development and open platforms such as the National High -tech Industrial Development Zone and the Economic and Technological Development Zone in the province have been jointly developed and open platforms to strengthen "innovation and collaboration", "industrial collaboration" and "policy collaboration". Strengthen the power of power decentralization, promote the provincial management authority in order in order to improve the simultaneous decentralization of provincial management authority, and improve the ability of the linkage innovation zone to undertake provincial management authority. Accelerate the promotion of the co -construction model of Kunming -Xishuangbannana Town, which takes the "provincial capital+port" as the core, seize the major historical opportunities for the opening of the China -Laos Railway to provide effective carriers and strong support for the construction of Yunnan and the South Asian and Southeast Asian Radiation Center. Learn from Hainan Free Trade Port, as well as successful experience and innovation measures in the free trade pilot zone such as Shanghai and Guangdong to promote the innovation and development mode of development and development mode of the Yunnan Free Trade Zone. Strengthen the economic and trade exchanges and cooperation with other free trade pilot zones, explore the new model of cooperation in the aspects of multi -type transportation and industrial upgrading in the channel, actively undertake the transfer of high -quality industries of the coastal free trade pilot zone, cooperate to jointly build characteristic industrial parks, explore and establish free trade tests Interactive cooperation and interest sharing mechanisms between areas to achieve resource integration, element sharing, and industrial upgrading. Next step

Yunnan Free Trade Zone

Will strive to build a large domestic market

Between the international market of Southeast Asia and the Rings Indian Ocean

Strategic Blind Demonstration Zone

Efforts to build in my country for South Asia and Southeast Asia

Between the international market of the ring Indian ocean

Important frontier of open edge

Promote the formation of high -quality leapfrog development in Yunnan

Special economic function zone and core growth pole

More details

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Source: Yunnan Provincial Online Press Publishing Hall

Edit: Qin Jianjia Li Nan

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