Let the enterprise hold, get over, and have a head (new position in the economy · stabilize the market entity)

From June 1st, Shanghai has entered the stage of comprehensively restoring normal production and living order; from June 6, most parts of Beijing resumed dining halls; Jilin, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan and other provinces resumed cross -provincial tourism.

In June, as the epidemic in this round became stable, the service industry in many places was recovering and recovering.

Form joint efforts to help companies rescue

The service industry is mostly clustered and contact industries, and the impact of the epidemic is greater. For a period of time, the main entities of the service industry, especially small and micro enterprises, and individual industrial and commercial households, have faced some operating difficulties.

In February of this year, 14 departments such as the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Several Policies on Promoting the Resumption of Development in Industries in Difficulties in the Service Industry" (hereinafter referred to as "Several Policies"). 43 measures were proposed in 3 aspects. Special difficult industries such as large service industries are accurate help.

Specific implementation measures and implementation measures have been introduced in various places. According to incomplete statistics, more than 20 provinces have launched measures to help enterprises relief according to local conditions.

"Shenzhen has issued a lot of specific assistance policies in Shenzhen where our corporate headquarters is located. At present, social security subsidies, stabilization of enterprise support, and protective supplies support projects have been successfully declared, a total of more than 690,000 yuan." Zhang Guochao, chairman of Shenzhen Grand Yuntian Hotel Management Co., Ltd. Essence

Taking social security reductions as an example, in 2020, 31 hotels and headquarters of its own applied for a total of 27 million yuan, with an average of about 12%of the monthly reduction amount per month per month. "Hotels are labor -intensive enterprises, and labor costs are relatively large. Applying for social security reduction and exemption is very important to reduce the burden on enterprises." Zhang Guochao said.

In terms of tax reduction and exemption, the "Several Policy" clearly states that the continuation of the value -added tax in the service industry will deduct the policy, and the current tax on the production and life service industry can continue to deduct the input tax. Payable. "Nearly 2,000 member companies have a strong sense of gain, which has extended the window period for the restoration and development of the catering industry." Yan Qi, chairman of Chongqing Catering Chamber of Catering Chamber of Catering and Chairman of Chongqing Tao Ranju Food Culture (Group) Co., Ltd., said, " Our company reduced tax exemptions about 1.8 million yuan in 2021. "

In terms of platform reduction, the "Several Policy" proposes to guide catering companies in the county -level administrative region where Internet platform companies are in high -risk areas where the epidemic areas are in the epidemic. Peng Changsheng, an operator of Yunnan Crossing Bridge Crossing Bridge in Wuhan Wan Songyuan Food Street, calculated a account for his own shop: "According to the current 100 -single take -out calculation, the average takeaway after the commission can save seven to eight to 1 yuan for 1 yuan , Can save two or three thousand yuan in a month. "

"Only by forming a joint effort to implement the policy of helping the enterprise's rescue, can these industry companies be able to support, pass the difficulty, and go around." Said Chen Xinhua, president of the China Hotel Association.

Firm confidence to recover steadily

More than 70 tourists from Jinan and Tai'an from Shandong are taking photos in Ximen, Yangzhou Slim Lake Scenic Area, Yangzhou, Jiangsu. After the code testing and temperature measurement are conducted in accordance with the epidemic prevention regulations, they entered the garden in an orderly manner. Since May 11, a number of provinces have issued a notice of conducting cross -provincial team tour in an orderly manner.

On the first day of the restoration of Beijing in Beijing on June 6, the reporter learned from the Beijing Huatian Food Holding Group that some store sales were basically returned to 80 % of the same period last year. Some fast food restaurants sales exceeded the same period last year.

The majority of the majority of the service industry market also actively seek change, adapt to the new environment, and actively respond to the pressure of shrinkage. Beijing Supermarket Chain Co., Ltd. and upstream manufacturers have studied customer needs and developed exclusive customized items; Tao Ranju created a new model for the integration and development of cultural food and tourism.

Zhao Ping, deputy dean of the Research Institute of the China Trade Council, believes: "my country's scientific coordination of epidemic prevention and control, obtaining the maximum epidemic prevention effect at a minimum cost, and minimizing the impact on the economy and society. ","

Continue to develop long -term development

"The epidemic has a greater impact on the service industry, and small and medium -sized enterprises in the service industry are generally facing pressure of sluggish demand." Said Ma Bin, executive vice president of the China SME Association.

——The demand shrinkage. "From January to April this year, the guest room occupancy rate was only 42.7%, below the budget of 23.4%, and the revenue of catering was lower than the budget of 46.2%. The conference revenue was only 1.38 million yuan. At present, forums, exhibitions, performances, banquets, etc. are still restricted, and many people have canceled business, personal travel and other activities. Catering, retail, tourism, highway water railway transportation, civil aviation and other industries are facing the pressure of demand shrinkage.

——The income decline. Wuhan Wansongyuan Food Street used to car every day. Peng Changsheng opened here since 2017. "After a year, all costs and living expenses have been shaved, which can save 1200,000 yuan." However, the epidemic changed Peng Changsheng's life. A lot, the amount of takeaway orders also decreased at least 1/3, and the income decreased significantly. "

——The cost increases. "Safe employees is a very large expenditure. The hotels, catering, tourism and other businesses we operate sometimes need to stop working and stop production. Some employees have anxiety and other emotions, and they also need to invest in human and material resources to appease." Fu Shiqin, chairman of Hainan Longquan Group, Say. Increased prevention costs increase. Zhao Meng, executive deputy general manager of supermarkets, introduced: "A physical stores have added a newly -launched protective labor insurance costs such as masks, environmental testing expenses such as cold chain library areas. The store operation costs increased by 7.35%from 2019 in 2020-2021."

In order to solidly stabilize the economy and help enterprises, the State Council recently issued the "Policy and Measures for the Economy" and proposed 33 specific policy measures and division of labor arrangements in 6 aspects.At present, all localities and departments are introducing corresponding implementation measures, the policy effects will continue to appear, and the service industry will continue to benefit from it.(People's Daily reporter Lin Lizhen)

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