Guangdong Yangxi: Activate the talent engine to empower rural revitalization

As an agricultural county in western Guangdong, Yangxi Shanhai is excellent and rich in products. In the orchard and paddy fields, the plant protection drone is busy, and the sun is busy with the hot sun; in the fish pond by the sea, the oxygen supply equipment is running at all times, and the fish swims happily ...

Agricultural science and technology is an important "engine" for helping the revitalization and development of the countryside, and it is inseparable from a new type of professional farmers who understand technology and good management. Because they are engaged in the green industry, they are also referred to as "green collar" by people.

In recent years, Yangxi County has focused on improving the construction of the system and mechanism of rural talents, giving full play to the leading role of organizational departments in talent work, based on the actual situation of modern agricultural development, continuously strengthened talent absorption, talent training, and talent leadership. Through the "attracting channels, through the cultivation of a group of" earth experts ", a group of" new farmers "have been developed, so that talents in various ways show their skills on the big stage of rural rejuvenation.

Educate

Relying on the rural talent station

Cultivate "Turkish Experts" for agricultural development

"To improve the survival rate of fish seedlings, we must choose the right fish food and feed according to the type of fish. At the same time, we must pay special attention to the regulation of water quality and the prevention of fish seedlings ..." A few days ago, the large aquaculture of the aquaculture of the Sandan Town Lin Liquan At a lecture on aquatic health breeding technology organized by the Talent Station, he shared his own fish breeding experience for more than 60 large aquaculture households.

In November 2021, the Rural Revitalization Talent Station in Yangxi County was officially unveiled. With the general goal of "talent rejuvenation service rural revitalization", the talent station strives to cultivate a group of "native experts" to help rural industries prosperous. At present, the county has established 10 talent stations in the county and town levels and 15 supporting service bases. It has established a specialized service platform of "County Terminal+Town Sub -Station+Service Base" to form a talent training system that helps rural rejuvenation.

As the "local experts" in the field of sea fish seedlings, Lin Liquan is also the second batch of county management talents in Yangxi County. In recent years, Yangxi County Hang Seng Aquaculture Professional Cooperative he founded has been rated as the "National Health Breeding Demonstration Zone" and "National Star Creation World". Through the independent cultivation of wheel bio -feed, Lin Liquan greatly improved its own fish seedling survival rate, and also taught unique skills to farmers. It often obliged technical guidance services.

"In addition to driving more than 1,000 surrounding farmers to get rich together, I also conduct business training for farmers in Yangjiang and nearby regions." Lin Liquan said that as the secretary of the party branch of the cooperatives, Liannong and farmers have no liability. Industry allows more people to get rich.

Relying on the platform of the rural rejuvenation talent station, Yangxi County has successively launched more than 60 special training activities such as "rural e -commerce classroom", "seafood breeding classroom", "litchi classroom", "watermelon classroom", "field classroom". There were more than 2,500 farmers, and the masses said that the teaching content was full of dry goods.

In addition, Yangxi County vigorously implements a new type of professional farmers training project, establishes a digital farmers training system, and builds an online communication bridge between agricultural technology experts and local farmers by building a cloud lecture hall, knowledge base, expert bank and other means. Through online technical guidance and live broadcast training, Yangxi farmers can learn more than 20 "cloud courses" in five categories including fruit planting and Luo Fei fish breeding.

In the past three years, Yangxi County has trained 433 new -type agricultural business entities, 350 grass -roots agricultural technicians, 45 rural craftsmen, 11 rural craftsmen, and 400 webcast experts.

Quot

Multiple measures and "outer brain"

Industry, university -research combined with the cultivation of litchi "giant beauty"

While actively cultivating "Turkish Experts", Yangxi County is also taking multiple measures to introduce high -end talents, providing intellectual support for the development of rural revitalization with the help of "external brain".

Yangxi County is a pilot county in the development of digital rural areas in the country, and it is also one of the three pilot counties and cities in the province. Taking the opportunity of digital agricultural construction, the county has continuously promoted the construction of high -end digital talent teams. Through the establishment of an expert consultant committee, 20 top experts from inside and outside the province formed the high -end think tanks of Yangxi County Party Committee and the county government, which are digital construction and the development of agricultural industrialization. Decisions provide technical consultation.

Through the form of hiring, borrowing, technical guidance, and cooperation development, Yangxi County actively guides agricultural enterprises with scientific research institutes and colleges and universities to jointly establish scientific research projects, and sign with the expert team with the expert team. In -depth production -university -research cooperation with South China Agricultural University, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and the Nanhai Aquatic Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Aquatic Sciences.

In late June this year, the expert team of South China Agricultural University held a new high -quality lychee variety "Giant Beauty" tasting meeting in Yangxi County, marking the fruit of production, university -research cooperation. It is understood that the "giant beauty" single fruit weighs 50 grams and can reach 80 grams. It is not only like eggs, but also has the characteristics of early knots, high yield, high coke nuclear rate, unsure of flesh, crispy and delicate texture.

In terms of aquaculture, high -end talent teams also play an active role in Yangxi County. In recent years, the county has vigorously implemented the "Yangxi County 'Chengcun Oyster" Industrial Chain Talent Training Project "and" Yangxi County Rural Practical Technical Talent Training Project ". Essence After the entry of Luo Feiyu's deep processing and innovation scientific research team, it effectively solved the technical bottlenecks encountered by Yangxi enterprises in the process of planting and production. Use

Select the best talent team

Inject the "head geese power" into the revitalization of the countryside

In recent years, Yangxi County has continuously strengthened the training, equipment, management and use of rural cadres, and focused on enriching excellent cadres to the "agriculture, rural areas" front. In the implementation of the "head geese" project, the county has trained 73 party organization secretaries from the "four types of personnel" from the "four types of personnel" from the village to the rich, returning to the country, graduates of the native university, and retired soldiers.

After the town in 2021, Yangxi County was equipped with a total of 119 town leadership teams, of which 82 were familiar with agricultural and rural work. In addition, the county selected 8 cadres at or above the province, city, and counties to be the deputy secretary of the township party committees to be responsible for rural revitalization work. Village assistance work.

In terms of the construction of professional talent teams to serve the countryside, Yangxi County implements a "strong teacher project" to optimize the structure of grassroots medical teams. In recent years, the county has organized rural teachers to participate in 25 "national training projects", 420 "provincial training projects", 15,600 "city training projects", encouraging teachers to participate in subjects and graduate education to increase by 1,000; use close types of tight types; use the close type The construction result of the reform of the medical community, the county implements the "unified recruitment of management" model of medical talents, forming a new situation of flexible flow of medical talents in the county and closely sharing medical resources. In recent years , Effectively improve the service level of rural medical institutions.

In terms of enhancing subsidies for grass -roots talent treatment, Yangxi County fully implemented policies such as college students 'living subsidies, rural teachers' living subsidies, and subsidies for township health technical personnel, and gives township health technical personnel a number of 60,000 yuan per person per year to increase the countryside Teachers subsidize the salary of teachers in rural primary and secondary schools than 12%higher than urban teachers.

While adhering to the strategy of leading the development of talents, Yangxi County actively attracts talents from all walks of life to participate in rural revitalization and development, and encourage local groups in foreign enterprises, business personnel, rural knowledge youths, veterans and other groups to return to their hometowns to invest in entrepreneurship, leading enterprises, etc. A group of rich leaders and rural people have emerged throughout the county.

Linko is the chairman of Guangdong Shunxin Ocean Fisheries Group Co., Ltd. He returned to his hometown to start a business to lead Jixu Village to develop the Fuminxing Village Industry, established a consortium of fishery industrialization, and promote the integration and development of the first, second and third industries. Average cooperatives and 120 farmers have increased their income of 136,000 yuan, and Jili Village is also known as one of the "richest fishing villages" in Guangdong.

"We focus on the extension of the industrial chain. In the future, we will advance to the tertiary industry and strive to do a good job of the rural tourism industry." Ling Wi said.

First -line practice

The self -built talent team empower agricultural development

Xili King Fruit and Vegetable Professional Cooperatives use the talent advantage of the talent to attack the illness of litchi freshness

As the chairman of the Professional Cooperative of Xili King Fruit and Vegetables in Yangxi County, Chen Di is a well -known "Litchi Longan King" and is also the "idea king" in the eyes of farmers. Today, the sales price of Litchi and longan of West Litang is nearly 30 % higher than other orchards, which is inseparable from the joint efforts of him and the talent team.

Relying on the "cooperative+base+farmers" model, 108 members of Xili King Fruit and Vegetable Professional Cooperative have developed from the initial 300 acres to more than 17,200 acres. Market sales are integrated. In 2019, the cooperative was successfully approved by Yangxi County's Litchi Provincial Modern Agricultural Industrial Park. The production base was selected as the "Guangdong Vegetable Basketball Project" project.

In order to allow litchi planting to improve quality and efficiency, Chen Di insisted on the efficiency of technology, and he vigorously promoted the deep integration of digital technology and agricultural production and sales. Taking digital technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, etc., the industrial park has built the Internet of Things environmental monitoring system, ground -to -air collaboration intelligent planting protection system, and mountain orchard rail transportation system, realizing "empty -heaven -earth" Integrated production.

Chen Di knows that innovative technologies are inseparable from high -quality talent teams. To this end, the cooperatives, on the one hand, hire experts and professors such as South China Agricultural University and the South Asian Tropical Crops of the Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences as a consultant, set up an industrial research and development center to provide strong technical support for the development of cooperatives through flexible citations; In terms of cooperatives, the cooperatives have vigorously introduced high -quality talents and continuously expand the scale of talent teams.

At present, there are 1 doctoral cooperatives, 4 graduate students, 1 senior titles, and 6 intermediate titles. "We will continue to recruit agricultural professionals such as doctors and masters through universities, and give very good salary and continuously strengthen the talent team of cooperatives." Chen Di said.

In recent years, the cooperatives have invited experts and professors to teach members and surrounding farmers. Training and improvement of planting and management and protection technologies, training more than 1,000 people each year, further enhance the local "green collar" agricultural technology business capabilities.

In terms of technical research and product development, cooperatives have also continuously increased their investment and made every effort to settle the fresh -keeping technology of seasonal fruits such as litchi and longan."We invested more than 20 million yuan to buy deep -processing equipment, developing fruit jelly dried products such as litchi, dragon fruit, longan, banana, and other fruits.New technology, the next step is to push the anti -season litchi products to the market. "Chen Di said.Southern Daily reporter He Pengyu

Correspondent Xie Xiaodong Huang Chaoying

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