Ten Questions and Ten Answers 丨 Dialogue on the current economic situation: How can the maximum service industry recover vitality?

Zhejiang News Client reporter Zhu Mei

The current economic situation is extremely complicated, and the "triple pressure" superimposed "two major variables", unstable and uncertain factors significantly increased. How to think about the current economic trend, how to open the stuck card, how to help market entities more powerful ... In response to some hot issues in the current economic operation, reporters and experts and scholars who have long been concerned about Zhejiang economy for a long time have been discussed.

"Fireworks" is returning. In May, the national non -manufacturing business activity index was 47.8%, which was higher than 5.9 percentage points last month.

In the entire economic market in Zhejiang, the total number of service industries accounts for more than half, and the importance is self -evident; the service industry has higher labor density, and the resumption of work and re -production will drive greater the economic market. Under the influence of the epidemic, the service industry is also the industry with the largest pressure and the most impact. Behind hotels, catering, sports, tourism, tourism and other industries are extensive employment and people's livelihood.

In the second half of the year, can we accelerate the missing supplement? This side reporter interviewed Zhuo Yongliang, director of the New Economic Development Research Center of Zhejiang Tsinghua Yangtze River Delta Research Institute.

Reporter: In the second half of the year, can the growth rate of the service industry return to normal level?

Zhuo Yongliang: This depends on whether our resistance policy and practice can be adjusted in a timely manner according to the actual situation. We must form a new understanding of various uncertain factors. We will adopt the most necessary and most actual means of epidemic prevention, to find the equilibrium point between epidemic prevention and economic stable operation, and maximize the resumption of labor and resumption of the service industry.

There are three key: one must see the importance of the service industry. Small and medium -sized service industry practitioners, operators, and investors with large and large -sides are important units of economic vitality, and they are the most impacted group under the epidemic. It should be the focus of concern for epidemic prevention and rescue policies. "In the end," thirst.

Second, ensure the trigger and practicality of the policy. The preliminary epidemic prevention and control situation is severe, and many of the service industries are "stopped" in large areas. The focus of the preliminary policy is to solve practical difficulties for practitioners. The focus of today is to introduce a number of transitions, reducing exemption policies, providing necessary benefits, extended services for extension services , Do not allow them to encounter new difficulties when re -production.

Third, pay attention to changes in consumer behavior of residents, and take positive measures to guide and stimulate consumption. This contains dual meanings. First, whether the consumer coupons and other leverage measures have been made in key areas to release the consumer desire of residents and increase the consumer motivation of residents. Second, strengthen market management. The government should create a market atmosphere of the service industry's recovery and growth. Management must be "controlled", complaints to report calls to call me, coordinate and resolve consumer disputes in a timely manner, and law enforcement teams should dare to "bright swords".

Reporter: What is the focus of the service industry?

Zhuo Yongliang: The service industry is divided into productive service and life service industry.

From the perspective of feelings, because there are more "face -to -face" scenes, the life service industry has suffered greater influence than the productive service industry. Tourism, hostel industry, cinema, etc. "stopping" still need to control the number of people and achieve recovery in an orderly manner for many days, and the challenge is great. This is also the opportunity to self -examination and self -upgrade in the industry. For example, the theater line can strengthen the theme of high -quality content supply and design theme film festival, and the tourism industry can also take the opportunity to change the mandatory consumption habits of some team travel and use the improvement of service quality as a new competitiveness.

From the link, the rapid recovery of the productive service industry can effectively drive the recovery of the life service industry. Of course, only productive enterprises have full horsepower and normal operations, and the relevant service industries such as finance, securities, investment, business services can operate at full load, so this has put forward higher requirements for the front road. The practitioners of the mid -to -high -end productive service industry are also the main force and vital army that can drive consumption most.

The key to accelerating the recovery of the service industry lies in expectations. The premise of residents' willingness to consume is to feel that they are rich and profitable tomorrow, letting the flow flow, let everyone get busy, and the vitality of the service industry will naturally come back.

Reporter: With reference to the proportion of the service industry in developed countries, the service industry in my country still has at least 15 to 20 percentage points of growth. How to develop the foundation, increase vitality, and dig potential?

Zhuo Yongliang: First of all, be sure to eliminate the "cold cicada effect" of resumption of work. Epidemic prevention, epidemic resistance and stability of the economic market are moving to the same direction. We must try our best to achieve the largest economic growth results with the smallest cost resistance. Policies cannot "cut their footsteps", and the thinking of "would rather be wrong or not allow" is not desirable, nor can it be excessively enlarged independent events and small probability events. Only by preventing simple and rough treatment methods can economic vitality be better stimulated.

Second, take care of the vitality of the people. It is necessary to appropriately enlarge the controllable areas, allow the service industry operators to flow normally within a reasonable range, and ensure that logistics and warehousing, supermarkets, online car rental, takeaway, etc. are operated normally, creating a better ecology for the development of the industry. Let the flexible operators enjoy the industry dividend and continuously improve the corresponding social security mechanism.

Third, focus on the structural trends of industrial development. Under the epidemic, the needs of the software information service industry and online service industry in the service industry are even more vigorous. We must seize the new growth points of these economies and provide corresponding factors for industry growth; pay attention to those with education, finance, and scientific research. The close -related service providers in other fields provide sufficient "soft power" support for consolidating the "hard power" of high -quality development.

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