Accelerate the accurate landing to invest in the "carriage"
Author:Xinhua News Agency Time:2022.08.26
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 26th. The Economic Reference News published an article on August 26 "Accelerating the precise efforts to invest in the" carriage ". The article states that from the clean energy projects of increasing energy to the shortcomings of the shortcomings, the recent deployment from the central government to the local deployment has quickly formed accurate and effective investment. Major projects have accelerated the "falling", the growth rate of infrastructure investment has accelerated, and the investment structure has continued to optimize. At the same time, support guarantees, including policy development financial instruments, frequently "increment".
According to the industry, with the gradually emergence of a series of policy measures, infrastructure investment is expected to maintain a good momentum and provide solid support for economic stable growth.
Speed speed of infrastructure investment in major projects
On the morning of August 24th, with the successful drilling of the first pile foundation, the northernmost high -speed rail station in my country, Yichunxi Station, officially started. This is the first high -speed railway station in my country to build a high -speed railway in high -cold regions.
It is understood that the Hiyi High -speed Railway Section has now entered the construction stage of the beams and station buildings. After the completion of the Hiyi High -speed Railway, the 2 to 3 -hour traffic circle centered on Harbin will be formed.
Right now, the construction of major projects in various places is seizing the construction period and accelerating.
At the Guangdong Zhuhai Fushan Industrial City at the southern end of my country, the third bureau of China Construction was initiating sprints to complete the construction target of a bidding section at the end of December this year. As an important "engine" of Zhuhai's industrial development, Toyama Industrial City ’s total plan to invest about 130 billion yuan. The core area (second fence area) is equivalent to 1385 standard football field size, and the delivery target at the end of this year is about 1.5 million square meters.
Major projects are an important support for expanding domestic demand and stabilizing the economic market. Since the beginning of this year, it has actively expanded effective investment from the central government to localities, and promoted the construction of major projects.
According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, from January to July this year, infrastructure investment increased by 7.4%year-on-year, and the growth rate accelerated for three consecutive months.
"In the first July, infrastructure investment increased by 7.4%year -on -year, and the cumulative growth rate and a monthly growth rate continued to accelerate at the same time, and a single month increased by 10.4%. Double -digit growth after 15 months, indicating that the infrastructure stabilization investment policy is accelerating. Implementation. "Luo Yan, a senior researcher at Zhixin Investment Research Institute.
"The role of large project investment is obvious." Luo Yifei, chief statistician of the Investment Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that from January to July, the total investment of total investment of 100 million yuan and above was completed by 10.8%year-on-year, and the growth rate accelerated for two consecutive months. The contribution rate of all investment growth is as high as 95.4%, an increase of 6.3 percentage points from the first half of the year; the increase of all investment growth of 5.5 percentage points.
High -frequency data also shows that infrastructure investment has been significantly accelerated. The excavator is a direct "barometer" that reflects the infrastructure. According to statistics from 26 excavator manufacturing companies in 26 excavators, a total of 17,939 units of various types of excavators were sold in July, a year -on -year increase of 3.4%, and the first year -on -year growth of 14 months.
Precise and effective investment structure is better
With the command of the chief commander, the inner dome was slowly hanged from the ground. After a series of high -precision actions, the stable hook was located on the safety shell steel lining ... On August 23, my country ’s independent three -generation nuclear power Hualong No. 1 batch in batches Huahua Project -China Nuclear Group Zhangzhou Nuclear Power Unit 2 Dome is successfully lifted in advance, marking a solid step in the mass construction of Hualong I.
The total amount is stable and the structure is better. From the clean energy project of increasing energy to the people's livelihood projects that make up for the shortcomings, since this year, focus on key areas and weak links, and invest in accurate investment.
On August 19, a number of major projects in Lanzhou New District, Gansu started construction. Among them, the total investment of the Hydrogen Energy Industrial Park project (Phase I) of Lanzhou New District will focus on the development of the hydrogen energy industry chain.
According to data from the National Energy Administration, in the first half of the year, the investment in major energy projects increased by 15.9%year -on -year. Among major energy projects with construction conditions this year, about 87%of non -fossil energy investment.
In addition, in the first half of the year, 38,900 and 6.57 million households were newly started in the country. More than 9,000 rural water supply projects were constructed, more than 3700 places were completed, and the level of water supply guarantee was increased by 16.88 million rural population ... It also continues to advance.
"Hurry up and form accurate and effective investment." Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission held the second meeting of the coordination mechanism of promoting effective investment in effective investment. Luo Guosan, director of the Fixed Asset Investment Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the project focuses on the effectiveness of investment, does not engage in large water irrigation, and gives priority to supporting key infrastructure projects.
"Precise and effective investment means that investment must adhere to quality first and benefit first. It must be counted as short -term economic accounts, but also long -term comprehensive accounts, instead of simply paving stalls, blind projects. . "Wu Youhong, director of the Investment System and Policy Research Office of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said.
Wu Youhong said that industrial upgrading infrastructure, urban infrastructure, agricultural and rural infrastructure and other key areas of infrastructure construction, project construction driven by service innovation, and investment in key areas such as agriculture, rural areas, people's livelihood, and employment will be the focus of effective investment. Help shortcomings, strong weaknesses, and increase energy.
Increased policies frequently out of funds flowing in live water
The project is inseparable from the funding guarantee. Recently, incremental policies have been launched frequently, supporting support, and promoting the workload of investment in investment as soon as possible.
The executive meeting of the State Council held on August 24 decided to increase the amount of policy development financial instruments of more than 300 billion yuan. This has increased the credit quota of 800 billion yuan in policy banks at the previous executive meeting of the State Council and raised 300 billion yuan in financial bonds issued by the State Council. Support the re -incremental increase in infrastructure. From the perspective of the implementation of policy development financial instruments before, the 90 billion yuan agricultural hair infrastructure fund issued by agriculture has been put on August 20. Agricultural issuance stated that the fund supports more than 500 projects in the fields of municipal and industrial park infrastructure, transportation infrastructure, agricultural and rural infrastructure and energy infrastructure, which can drive a total investment of over trillion yuan. The 21 billion yuan National Kaishi Infrastructure Fund is also in the ground.
Many industry experts said that according to the previously driven proportion, the additional policy development financial instruments are expected to drive trillions of projects for total investment.
At the same time, the executive meeting of the State Council emphasized that "the local deposit limit of more than 500 billion yuan in special debt is used in accordance with the law." The Ministry of Finance has recently stated that it will guide the local use of special debt limits to revitalize the debt limit space in accordance with the law.
According to the data of the Ministry of Finance, from January to July, the new special bonds across the country have issued a total of 3.47 trillion yuan (including the quota of 2021), and the amount of special bonds for project construction has been basically issued.
"At the end of 2021, the balance of the special debt of the local government was approximately 16.7 trillion yuan, and the limit of the year was 18.2 trillion yuan, which means that there is about 1.5 trillion yuan of special debt in theory. In terms of ability and other restrictions, this time the country often proposes a 500 billion yuan deposit limit. "Luo Zhiheng, chief economist of Yuekai Securities and Dean of the Research Institute, said that as the new special debt is basically issued, the limits of the activation debt limit space It is conducive to alleviating local fiscal pressure and promoting the continued rise in infrastructure investment.
"From the perspective of statistical data, the growth momentum of infrastructure investment is better, which has a lot to do with the acceleration and use of special bonds in the first half of this year. In the third quarter, the implementation of the implementation of policy development financial instruments projects will be accelerated. It plays an important role in support. "Luo Guoan said.
Wu Youhong also said that with the continued implementation of a series of favorable policies such as policy development financial instruments and local debt, the growth of infrastructure investment in the second half of the year is better.
In the opinion of Wang Qing, chief macro analyst of Dongfang Jincheng, the growth rate of infrastructure investment in the second half of the year is expected to reach double digits. The year -on -year growth rate of infrastructure investment will be significantly higher than last year's growth level. effect. (Reporter Wang Zixu, Wang Lu)
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