Judu Lights | "Lion Rock" and "Pioneer Cow" in the "spiritual interaction" in Shenzhen -Hong Kong cooperation

Author: Liang Liang Shenzhen Seventh National People's Congress, deputy director of the China (Shenzhen) Comprehensive Development Research Institute

On August 26, 1980, the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone established a historical chapter of Shenzhen -Hong Kong cooperation. The earlier starting point of Shenzhen -Hong Kong cooperation can be traced back to the China Merchants Bureau from Hong Kong to Shenzhen to establish Shekou Industrial Zone. As two typical immigration cities, Hong Kong and Shenzhen have formed the "Lion Mountain Spirit" and "Pioneering Cow Spirit" with distinctive characteristics and high recognition in long -term multicultural coexistence and continuous exchanges. This year marks the 25th anniversary of the return of Hong Kong to the motherland. If it is based on the two time nodes in 1997 and 2007, the Shenzhen -Hong Kong cooperation can be roughly divided into three stages, which runs through the entire process of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone from the falling ground. Looking back at the past 42 years, in the past 42, Shenzhen -Hong Kong cooperation is the first stage of "industrial cooperation", the second stage of "innovative cooperation", or the current "all -round cooperation" in the third stage. The spirit of cattle has been in continuous interaction.

"Spiritual Terrace" promoted the early industry cooperation in Shenzhen and Hong Kong

From 1980 to 1997, it can be regarded as the first stage of Shenzhen -Hong Kong cooperation. It belongs to the typical "industrial cooperation" of the "front shop and rear factory". From the perspective of Hong Kong, its export -oriented economy and labor -intensive industries started in the 1960s and 1970s. After two decades of development, it reached the peak of the 1980s and became one of the "Asian Four Little Dragons". After that, the Hong Kong economy began to transform from the stage of industrialization to industrialization, and a large number of labor -intensive manufacturing industries transferred to Shenzhen and other Pearl River Delta regions. Before the return of 1997, Hong Kong had become an important "Oriental Pearl" in Asia and even the world's important financial, shipping, trading centers, and veritable "Oriental Pearls". From the perspective of Shenzhen, at the beginning of the reform and opening up, everything from scratch, from scratch, urgently needed production resources such as funds, technology, equipment, and management from the other bank of the Shenzhen River and overseas.

In the first stage of Shenzhen -Hong Kong Cooperation, the "industrial cooperation" has both the motivation of the above -mentioned industrial transfer, reform and development, and the catalysis of the two immigrant cities. For Hong Kong, at this time, the "Lion Mountain Spirit" infection and inspiring many Hong Kong merchants and Hong Kong capital to expand the "Lion Mountain Spirit" infection with the generation of immigrants and hard work in the 1950s and 1960s of the 1950s and 1960s. Report the country. For Shenzhen, the Special Economic Zone was born because of reform and opening up. The first generation of "pioneering cattle" has the spirit of righteousness, dare to try, and dares to be the psychological inspiration and attract countless young people in the Mainland. In the era of entrepreneurship. Therefore, the two mental state meets the tacit understanding of "unwilling mind", which has produced a strong internal driving force. At this stage, Shenzhen -Hong Kong cooperation not only continues the gloriousness of the beads of the East, but also achieves the "story of spring" in reform and opening up.

"Spiritual complementarity" helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong innovation division of labor collaboration

From 1998 to 2008, it can be regarded as the second stage of Shenzhen -Hong Kong cooperation, and it belongs to the "innovative cooperation" of "division of labor collaboration". Focusing on the Internet and related innovation technology industries at the time, Hong Kong and Shenzhen were planning. From the perspective of Hong Kong, as early as the early 1990s, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, the third research university in Hong Kong, has been established to strengthen Hong Kong's basic research and innovation capabilities in future competition. The Asian financial crisis allowed the SAR government to start reflecting on its industrial structure and development direction. In 1998, the "Political Report" proposed that "manifested Hong Kong to become an Internet hub in the Asia -Pacific region" and "set up an innovation and technology fund with 5 billion yuan to provide funding to help the Hong Kong's industrial and commercial circles for help." However, due to various reasons, the above vision was not implemented. From the perspective of Shenzhen, in 1998, the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government decided to rename the "Litchi Festival" for many years to be renamed as a more forward -looking "high meeting". It is also the registration of Tencent in Shenzhen Huaqiangbei this year. In 2001, China officially joined the World Trade Organization (WTO). Shenzhen faces the world with a more open attitude, participating in global industrial division of labor and competition ... All seem to laid a foreshadowing for later Shenzhen's "innovation".

At this stage, a typical case of Shenzhen -Hong Kong innovation cooperation and "division of labor collaboration" is DJI innovation. In 2006, Wang Tao, a 26 -year -old mainland student studying at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, founded DJI innovation in a warehouse of less than 20 square meters in the warehouse of less than 20 square meters in Chegong Temple in Shenzhen. Earlier, Gu Gao Technology, founded by three Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, has chosen to settle in Shenzhen High -tech Zone, founded by Li Zexiang, Gao Bingqiang, Wu Hong, etc.

In 2008, Hong Kong and Shenzhen officially signed the "Shenzhen -Hong Kong Innovation Circle" related cooperation agreement, which is an important symbol of "innovation cooperation" in the second stage of Shenzhen -Hong Kong cooperation. Cooperation not only follows the laws of comparative advantages and the laws of innovation, but also the complementarity of the two urban spirit. For Hong Kong, after returning, it continues to maintain its special status in Asia and even the international market, and it is closer to Shenzhen and the Mainland. At this time, the hard work scene depicted by the "Lion Mountain Spirit" is disappearing and the social environment is changing. As an international city dominated by the modern service industry, the "Lion Mountain Spirit" is more manifested as the role of "super contact" between the Mainland and the world, showing a pragmatic and compliance side. For Shenzhen, after joining the global "circle of friends", industrial development and urban construction have brought a lot of employment and entrepreneurial opportunities, and the population continues to flow in large scale. At the same time, the first generation of mainland entrepreneurs, managers, and technical elites that were baptized and practical in modern market economy gradually grew. The "pioneering cattle spirit" has been inherited and carried forward, and has added new connotations such as self -breakthroughs and endlessness. These have made the Shenzhen immigrant cities diverse and tolerant. The characteristics of "heroes do not ask the source" and "Shenzhen people are here" and other characteristics. Therefore, the two mental states are different, but they can be compatible with each other. At this stage, Shenzhen -Hong Kong cooperation has not only maintained Hong Kong's prosperity and stability under the "one country, two systems", but also laid the original power of Shenzhen's later accumulation. "Spiritual integration" leads the cooperation in the field of Shenzhen and Hong Kong

From 2009 to the current 13 years, it can be regarded as the third stage of Shenzhen -Hong Kong Cooperation. Shenzhen -Hong Kong cooperation at this stage is no longer limited to a single industry, innovation and other fields. Instead, it is an extension and expansion to the modern service industry and a wider range of social and people's livelihood. It is a comprehensive and wide -range cooperation. From the perspective of Hong Kong, the economy still continues the development path of the past, and the lack of new industries injecting new kinetic energy, employment, housing, population aging, and other negative factors. Many Hong Kong people choose to develop and live in Shenzhen to develop and live in Shenzhen. At the same time, Shenzhen and mainland companies have "went global" to "go global" through the Hong Kong capital market and rely on Hong Kong's legal system. Shenzhen and mainlanders who have obtained the right to residence in Hong Kong have also increased in various ways. From the perspective of Shenzhen, the high -tech and other emerging industries have obvious role in pulling the economy. Shenzhen continues to seek to establish higher -level cooperation with Hong Kong in the fields of innovation technology (river set) and modern service industry (Qianhai). On August 26, 2010, in the year of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, the "Overall Development Plan for Qianhai and Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone" was officially released. In 2018, the total economic volume of Shenzhen surpassed Hong Kong for the first time, becoming the largest city of GDP in the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area. On February 18, 2019 and August 18, 2019, the "Outline of the Development Planning of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area" and "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on supporting Shenzhen's prerequisites for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics" were announced.

The third -stage "comprehensive" cooperation in Shenzhen -Hong Kong cooperation not only conforms to the development trend of the urban circle and urban agglomerations, but also the spirit of the two immigrant cities in a higher level. For Hong Kong, the backbone of the Hong Kong society is already the second and even third generation immigrants of the "under the Lion Rock". Their living and growth environment is quite different from their ancestors and parents. However, with the significant advantage of "back to the motherland and the world of Unicom", the deep -seated connotations such as self -improvement, never defeating, and family feelings contained in the "Lion Mountain Spirit" will be greatly activated and awakened. For Shenzhen, the Special Economic Zone has passed the year of confusion. The first generation of reformers, entrepreneurs, entrepreneurs, etc. have reached the age of retirement. year. Nevertheless, countless young "dreamers" come to Shenzhen every year. The "pioneering cattle spirit" still shows vitality and vitality. At this stage, Shenzhen -Hong Kong cooperation will not only help Hong Kong integrate into the overall situation of the Greater Bay Area and the national development, but also help Shenzhen to comprehensively improve the quality and level of the construction of the "dual zone".

Source | Jingbao APP

Edit: Chen Jianguo

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