Science and technology support to help the granary abundance -a review of the ten -year achievement of the development of Henan Agricultural Science and Technology

Li Xiaohui, a reporter from Henan Daily all media reporter Zhang Yiwen

"At present, Xiawan Peanuts has entered a mature period of fruit fullness, which is a critical period for forming production and quality. After relieving drought through irrigation, leaf surface spraying drought resistant agents, water retention agents, acetic acid, mossisonide, etc. Plant growth regulators, improve the drought resistance of plants, reduce the decentralization of water caused by the steaming of the leaves, promote the transfer of stems and leaves nutrition to pods, and ensure the expansion of pods and normal maturity. The training of autumn grain production technology training for the agricultural industry technology system continues to be carried out.

Keep in mind General Secretary Xi's entrustment that our province will fully implement the party and government responsibilities. The accurate efforts of many measures have provided solid technical, services and talent support for improving the comprehensive production capacity of food, and firmly stabilized the national food security responsibility!

In 2022, the sowing area and total output of Henan Xialiang continued to rank first in the country. Not only did the total production and mass production set a historical high, reaching 76.261 billion kg (1/4 nationwide) and 447.31 kg/mu, the quality of wheat quality also. It is obviously better than in previous years, and the average income of an average of more than 100 yuan per mu was achieved, and the Central Plains granary was abundant again.

From the end of the "Twelfth Five -Year Plan" to 2021, the total grain output of the province increased from 118.932 billion kg to 130.88 billion kg. Wheat production was basically achieved in good varieties and full -process mechanization and full coverage. The comprehensive mechanization rate of crop farming has increased from 77.5%to more than 85%, ranking first in the country, and technology has become the most important driving force for agricultural and rural economic growth in our province.

Core technical research is fruitful

In recent years, our province has strengthened basic agricultural research and forward -looking layouts, closely combined with market demand, focused on key areas, and concentrated resources for its core technologies to make advantages and stronger advantages.

Major scientific and technological achievements have emerged. Since 2000, Henan Agriculture has hosted 51 national scientific and technological awards for the completion of the project, of which 4 first prizes of scientific and technological progress have been solved in the fields of breeding, processing, epidemic prevention and control, and agricultural machinery and equipment. Corn, soybeans, cotton, peanuts, sesame, Chinese cabbage, peach, tobacco, pigs, beef, chicken, and other industrial development technology bottlenecks, the number of awards and quality ranks among the forefront of the country. In particular, the self -innovation level of the seed industry is the lead in the country. The first prize of the four scientific and technological progress is all breeding projects, including 2 wheat varieties (Zhengmai 9023, Bennon Dwarf 58), 2 corn varieties (Zheng Shan 958, Jun Dan Shan Shan, 20).

Helping the "China core" in the seed industry, Henan seed industry has continued to break through. According to statistics, during the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, a total of 423 of the national review varieties involved in Henan, accounting for 10%of the total. Among the top ten types of crops in the country in 2020, 4 wheat varieties selected by Henan accounted for 4, 5 corn varieties, and 5 peanut varieties. The three -high green -horn yellow chicken 3, egg hens supporting Yufan No. 1, Xia Nan Niu, Huanghuai Meat Sheep and other livestock and poultry varieties also fill the breeding gap in Henan and Huanghuaihai.

In 2022, "Several Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of the Modern Industry" clearly stated that from the provincial scientific and technological innovation funds, not less than 2 billion yuan each year for seed innovation, and the provincial finance also plans to coordinate the establishment of Henan modern seed industry industry Develop fund.

Construction of platform carrier continuously expanded

Over the past ten years, our province has implemented innovation -driven, science and education province, and a strong provincial strategy of talents.

At the national level, there are 3 national key laboratories, 3 engineering technology research centers, 6 modern agricultural industrial parks, 14 agricultural science and technology parks, and Henan grain crops collaborative innovation centers, national biological breeding industry technology innovation centers A number of "national name" high -energy platforms such as the National Agricultural Machinery Equipment Innovation Center and the National Garden Art Seed Quality Resources Library. In addition, Zhoukou National Agricultural High -tech Industry Demonstration Zone State Council has recently approved the construction.

At the provincial level, the Shennong Seed Industry Lab is listed on the operation, and the cost of opening and research and development is 300 million yuan, which has determined the seven research areas launched by wheat, corn, and peanuts. Accelerate the construction of the "Central Plains Nonggu", promote the aggregation of the breeding industry, food, and food, and build a 100 billion -level seed industry and the grain industry cluster. The legislative guarantee the reconstruction of the Provincial Academy of Sciences, and reshape the open and shared scientific and technological research and development system, achievement transformation system and support service system. Stable support the construction of the technical system of modern agricultural industry, and the entire industrial chain coordinates the promotion of 16 types of high -efficiency breeding industry and the major key common technology research in the green food industry. In addition, 47 provincial and ministerial key laboratories, 221 engineering technology research centers, 14 agricultural comprehensive experimental bases, scientific observation experimental stations, etc.

Talent team cultivates crescents

In recent years, our province has focused on the development of industrial development, growing and cultivating talent teams from breadth and depth, so that all kinds of professional talents can do their best in rural areas and exert their talents, and accelerate the revitalization of rural areas.

At present, Henan has 4 national scientific research units in Henan, 28 provincial -level agricultural institutes and universities, 20 municipal agricultural sciences, and more than 7,000 educational scientific researchers. Outstanding youth, 2 Yangtze River scholars and 29 Central Plains scholars.

Actively explore the path of optimizing the ability of agricultural technical personnel to improve the quality, and our province has more than 30,000 grass -roots agricultural technicians in our province. Perform the layered and classified classification training system through different places training, centralized classes, and network training to ensure that more than 1/3 of the personnel of the personnel of the jobs are well received for no less than 5 days per year. In 2012, our province began to pilot the new professional farmers cultivation project. In 2019, a high -quality farmers' cultivation plan was transformed, and agricultural rural areas, human society, poverty alleviation and education departments "four -way collaboration" cultivation work mechanism. As of the end of 2021, cultivation has been completed. The management and professional production and skill -service high -quality farmers are 13.57341 million.

Incentive support policies are gradually supporting

In recent years, our province has successively introduced documents such as deepening the reform of "three evaluations", reform of scientific and technological reward systems, and strengthening the construction of scientific research integrity. Actual contribution -oriented work mechanism; the "Regulations on the Transformation of the Promoting Scientific and Technological Achievements" of Henan Province, clearly refer to the reward remuneration of the prescribed proportion to the person who has made important contributions to the completion and transformation of the scientific and technological achievements of the job; "Evaluation conditions", the new farmers can directly report to the deputy senior titles; the "Henan Province Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Harvest Award" has been created. From 2016 to 2018, a total of 39 results awards, 97 contribution awards, and 10 cooperation awards, including counties The proportion of agricultural technicians below levels exceeds 70%.

Focus on promoting high -level talents. For full -time introduction and newly elected academicians, top talents such as 5 million yuan are given each person; the Central Plains Scholars Studio is given 2 million yuan per year for six consecutive years; Given no more than 1 million yuan in support; the units that have won the National Science and Technology Award will be given no more than 10 million yuan of supporting rewards; the national funding plan is given 1: 1 supporting award and scientific research funding for the national funding standards.

Building a modern Henan, the big head is in the "agriculture and rural", and the potential and space are also in the "agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas." Scientific and technological innovation is one of the key variables. Henan will continue to anchor the "two guarantees", focusing on promoting the revitalization of comprehensive rural areas, in -depth implementation of innovation -driven, science and education, provincial and provincial strategies, and firmly follow the "Huashan Road" to drive the high -quality development of agriculture to innovate. Move with important talent centers.

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