GEM trillion city: "Shanghai North and Shenzhen" strong, Hengqiang, can the three cities in the north live in?
Author:Costrit Finance Time:2022.08.24
Fengkou Finance reporter Xu Yaowen
On August 22, the Jinan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government held a press conference. At the meeting, leading enterprises such as Huawei Shandong Regional Headquarters, Inspur Digital Shandong, and Baidu Shandong Headquarters were about to settle in Jinan to further expand the "four new" industrial matrix of Jinan City to improve the area The industrial ecology has driven the area to become the exclusive soil of strategic emerging industries such as chip design and force algorithm.
Why can Jinan City attract the "big factory" and settle in the leading "big factory", and may be able to spy one or two from the city's development. Since the opening of the GEM, a total of 5 software and information technology service companies in Shandong Province have been listed, of which 4 companies have come from Jinan.
For cities, GEM companies are the epitome of urban growth. On August 24, 2020, the official implementation of the registered GEM began to write new stories, and a new round of competition began. On the second anniversary of the establishment of the GEM registered system, Fengkou Finance specially sorted out the trillion -dollar city enterprises after implementing the registration system of the GEM. How does these "trillion cities" perform? In the next step, where is the opportunity for the city to win competition in this arena?
The status of "Shanghai North and Shenzhen" is stable.
According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, a total of 24 GDPs in 24 cities across the country exceeded trillion yuan in 2021. Shanghai and Beijing exceeded the 4 trillion yuan mark and won the championship and runner -up all the way; the total GDP of Shenzhen exceeded 3 trillion yuan, a new high, ranking third in the country. It is worth noting that, including "Shanghai and Shenzhen", the total amount of GDP in the first half of this year of Guangzhou, Chongqing and Suzhou City has exceeded trillion yuan.
On August 24, 2020, the GEM officially implemented the registration system. In the past two years, a total of 355 companies in the GEM have been reviewed and listed through the Municipal Party Committee, distributed in 26 provinces and 99 cities, of which 225 companies are from "trillion cities", accounting for 63.38%.
Urban development is inseparable from capital assistance. In the capital market, companies are the "living water". The number and strength of the GEM listed enterprises can be said to be an important manifestation of urban development potential and dynamics. The liquidity of funds owned by enterprises and the attraction of talents and resources will all become important factor affecting the development of urban economic development.
From the perspective of the number of listed companies, in the past two years, more than 10 companies have been listed on the GEM. In this "division", "Shanghai North and Shenzhen" also dominate the top three.
The number of Shenzhen cities against Shanghai and Beijing with 44 companies ranked first. Suzhou and Hangzhou City achieved "super -vehicle" with 19 and 17 results, ranking fourth and fifth. Conversely, the performance of Guangzhou and the fifth place in the "trillions of cities" and the fifth place in Chongqing in this "division" are relatively backward, especially in Chongqing. In the past two years The GEM is listed.
Ningbo, Qingdao, and Wuxi City are not distinguished from the total amount of GDP, but the gap between the three cities at a glance in the number of listed companies in GEM. In the past two years, Ningbo and Wuxi City have 11 and 9 companies listed on the GEM, ranking seventh and tenth among 24 companies. This has greatly improved compared with the GDP rankings of the two cities. Essence
In addition to Ningbo and Wuxi City, Dongguan and Nantong City have also achieved "self -transcendence" in terms of the number of listed companies in GEM. Since the implementation of the registration system for GEM, 6 companies in Dongguan and Nantong City have been listed on the GEM. Among the 24 "trillion cities", the "progressive range" is the largest, which is ranked 11th. Many GDPs such as Tianjin ranked among the top cities.
6 popular industries cover nearly half of the enterprises
The most important core resource of the "Sanchuang Four New" enterprises is the achievement of innovation. Through the "pricing" of the GEM, the "price signal" released by the corporate valuation will guide the re -distribution and gathering of high -quality resources. The urban economy developed in a virtuous circle.
From the perspective of market value, 46 of the 355 companies have a total market value of more than 10 billion yuan, of which 29 companies from "trillion cities" account for 63.04%.
Among the total market value "head echelon", 10 companies have a total market value of more than 30 billion yuan. Except for Betteni, Walley Group, Zhongwei and Mimi, the remaining 6 companies come from "trillion trillion yuan City".
In terms of average market value, the average market value of 4 cities in 24 "trillion cities" exceeds 10 billion yuan. Beijing was topped with a score of 13.90 billion yuan.
In the "head echelon", Yedida ranked ninth with a total market value of 31.573 billion yuan. Driven by the "head enterprise", the number of listed companies with a relatively small number of Dongguan City, the average market value of the number of listed companies. It reached 10.112 billion yuan.
With the deepening reform of the capital market and the formation of the multi -level capital market pattern, the positioning of GEM focuses on the "three innovations and four new" positioning.
From the perspective of industry distribution, 355 listed companies in the GEM registered system covered 43 industries, of which 6 of the popular industries were listed, totaling 170 companies, accounting for 47.89%. It is worth noting that these six popular industries are exactly the most active representative industry in technological innovation.
Among the top ten companies in the total market value, half of the companies come from 6 popular industries, accounting for 50%. Among the sequences, among the 46 billion -dollar market value companies, this data increased to 54.35%, and 25 companies belonged to the popular industry. The number of listed companies is one of the important manifestations of urban economic development. The number of listed companies in GEM can more intuitively reflect the innovation and growth potential of a city in recent years.
Shenzhen can be described as "more flowers." 44 listed companies in Shenzhen cover 16 industries, especially in computers, communications and other electronic equipment manufacturing, dedicated equipment manufacturing and professional technical service industries, and the number of companies in the industry is among the best.
These three northern "trillions of cities" have accelerated significantly
With the implementation of the registration system of the GEM as the "dividing line", the number of enterprises listed on the registration system can more directly measure the qualifications and strength of the local corporate corporate.
Generally speaking, in addition to the first three Jiajia of "Shanghai North and Shenzhen", the seven cities of Guangzhou, Chongqing, Wuhan, Tianjin, Qingdao, Zhengzhou, and Quanzhou City have been listed on the GEM in the past two years. The ranking of the city's economic strength ranking at least two or more retreat.
In this regard, some experts said in an interview with the wind and economic interview that although the GEM implements the registration system, although the "hard conditions" of the company's listing have been relaxed, the responsibility of the intermediary agency has been strengthened. Therefore, many companies seeking the GEM listing have been squeezed out of the intermediary agency.
On this basis, the authenticity of the enterprise is clear at a glance. After the false component is removed, it may not have the conditions for listing, thereby reducing the probability of listing. On the contrary, the strict level of regulatory levels forced the enterprise to standardize the business, allowing enterprises to stabilize the development of development, and to a certain extent slowly slowed the company's listing speed.
But to the good, cities have found the "portrait" that belongs to its own key point on the GEM. This is the total number of listed companies in the city after the registered system of the GEM (hereinafter referred to as the "city registration system listing system listing system. The number of enterprises in the number of enterprises) and the average number of listed enterprises in cities can see it at a glance; the larger the proportion of the number of listed enterprises in cities and the larger the number of cities, the larger the number of cities. Quick; otherwise, the slower the speed.
After two years of the GEM registration system, although Jinan City has only been listed in the GEM registration system, it accounts for 44.44%of the total number of listed companies in GEM in the city, with an average number of listed companies in the annual listing of 2; and the previous 11 years The number of listed companies in Jinan GEM is only 5, and the average annual listed enterprise number is about 0.5.
After the implementation of the registered system in the GEM, only 4 companies were listed, accounting for 30.77%of the total number of listed companies in the city. The average annual number of listed enterprises was 2. The average number of listed companies in Qingdao before the registration system was about 0.8.
After the Xi'an registration system, which is also the north, there are three companies listed, accounting for 25%of the total number of listed companies in GEM in the city, with an average annual number of listed enterprises 1.5, and the number of Xi'an annual listed enterprises was 0.8 before the registration system.
A series of data shows that after the implementation of the GEM implementation system, the number of listings in GEM in the country is in the "three cities in the waist". "Go into battle", running out of the GEM's "division".
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