Challenge and orientation of China's industrial growth

Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Digest" 2022, No. 7 P84 -P85

Author: Research Group Unit of the Institute of Industrial and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences: Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the original "Stable Growth of Industrial: International Experience, Real Challenges and Policy Orientation", from "China Industrial Economy" 2022, Zhang Tianyue, Zhang Tianyue, Zhang Tianyue Pick

The stable growth of the industry must focus on the impact of the new crown pneumonia's epidemic and demand contraction, the impact of supply, and the weakening of the triple pressure. In the context of the rise; not only refer to the historical laws of industrialization, but also consider the new characteristics of industrialization and new opportunities and new challenges brought by digital and green conditions; China's economic development level, great country conditions, and strategic tasks of new development.

In terms of policy goals, it is necessary to ensure the stability of the current industrial growth and provide strong support for the stable and healthy development of the national economy. At the same time, it is necessary to adhere to innovation -driven, promote the solution of the problem of poor toughness and high level of industrial chain, and cultivate and strengthen industrial growth New momentum, accelerate the advancement of industrial foundation and the level of modernization of the industrial chain, create a modern industrial system with toughness and global competitiveness, and enhance the long -term continuous growth capacity of the industry.

In terms of policy and measures, it is guided by new development concepts. Relying on the advantages of complete industrial categories and well -equipped, large -scale markets, huge engineers and technical workers, leading digital economies, and systems for concentrated power The development opportunities brought about by the rotary science and technology revolution and industrial changes are targeted at problems such as poor industrial foundation, incomplete industrial chain, low technological level, low value -added and profit margins, and find out that it will affect industrial growth, industrial chain toughness and international competitiveness The key shortcomings, pain points and blocking points, and the opportunity to change the way to change the way of transition from non -continuous innovation are accurate.

In terms of policy tools, we must strengthen global vision and systematic thinking, and adhere to the main line of supply -side structural reforms. At the same time, we must also pay attention to the important role of demand side on pulling innovation, expanding sales, and attracting investment; The comprehensive efforts of industrial and key areas of industrial development; comprehensive use of policies such as industrial, innovation, investment, marketing, foreign investment, foreign trade, etc., deepen the reform of relevant institutional mechanisms, promote the formulation of relevant laws and regulations, and form a joint force of industrial growth.

Industrial stable growth requires the following eight aspects. First, the relationship between steady growth and nursery energy. It will solve the current problems that affect the stable growth of industrial and cause industrial downside as a key task of checked the industrial economic operation, and make industries enter the track of stable growth through the appropriate advancement of policies. However, in the process of policy implementation, not only should we focus on the current long -term. Try to adopt policy tools with both the function of the two and the fields of funds in the fields of both the effects of the two. By focusing on the policy force and institutional mechanism reform of the mid -to -long -term adjustment structure, the ability to nurture the ability, the current industrial market sales and fixed assets invest.

Second, the relationship between industry and service industry. Because the development of the industry and service industry is not contradictory, it is necessary to vigorously develop the productive service industry to maintain the proportion of manufacturing. At the same time, the stability of the industry also lay a solid foundation for the continuous and stable growth of the service industry. By increasing the investment in the productive service industry Demand and expansion of service -oriented manufacturing activities, promote the development of the service industry in the direction of higher technical content and higher added value, optimize the structure of the service industry, and improve the development quality of the service industry.

Third, the relationship between the prevention and control of the epidemic and industrial development. Coordinate the prevention and control of epidemics and economic and social development, implement more accurate epidemic prevention policies, timely investigate and judge the impact of epidemic trends and international epidemic prevention policies, dynamically adjust the domestic epidemic prevention policy, and do it. A more scientific, accurate and applicable arrangement, maintaining real -time interaction and efficientness with the global supply chain system, which must not only allow Chinese industries to seize the normalization of global economic growth momentum, but also do well Development of adversely affecting plans.

Fourth, the relationship between large enterprises and SMEs. The industrial stable growth and cultivation capacity must not only help large enterprises solve the difficulties in business, improve the quality of development, and cultivate the main enterprises with industrial chain chain with a forward -looking vision and the development of the pilot industry, forming the true significance of integrating global resources and leading the international production layout. Chinese multinational companies; they must also attach great importance to the development of small and medium -sized enterprises. In particular, they must effectively solve the difficulties of small and medium -sized enterprises during the epidemic situation in energy raw materials, funds, capacity, employment, etc., stimulate their vitality, and finally form a flagship and Industrial chain main enterprises, industrial Internet and intelligent manufacturing platform companies, stealth champion companies, "specialized new" small giant enterprises, innovative SMEs, composed of multi -level, diversified market entities support, large, medium and medium -sized enterprises Open and tolerant, vibrant industrial ecosystem.

Fifth, the relationship between stabilization chain and replenishment chain. On the one hand, we must retain the labor -intensive industries and industrial chain as much as possible, and maintain the relatively complete domestic industrial category and the relatively complete industrial chain; on the other hand The long board of the industrial chain, comprehensively narrow the gap between key core technology and the world's leading level, seize the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes, which are constantly emerging for "transforming overtaking" opportunities, strengthen cutting -edge scientific and technological innovation, cultivate cultivation Strengthen strategic emerging industries, plan in advance to lay out future industries, and form a world -leading industrial chain link. Sixth, the relationship between industrialization and greening. Based on China's basic national conditions, the specific stage of industrialization, and the current situation of the macroeconomic and industry, it cannot be seriously affected industrial development in order to achieve the "dual carbon" goal, nor can it cause carbon reduction stagnation to stabilize the industry. It is necessary to deal with the relationship between industrialization and greening, and realize the compatibility of the collaboration between the two and the compatibility of industrial civilization and ecological civilization. The "double carbon" goal is not only a constraint on industrial development, but also the expansion of related equipment, products and value -added services due to the development of low -carbon economies such as new energy, energy saving, and energy storage. New opportunities to develop, occupying the commanding heights of global green development and low -carbon competition.

Seventh, the relationship between industrial agglomeration and regional balanced development. The industrial development of cities and cities should pay attention to adapting to local conditions, and develop suitable industrial subdivision industries and industrial chain characteristics in accordance with local resource advantages, industrial foundation, location conditions, ecological capacity and other conditions. The proportion of China's manufacturing industry is basically stable, and it is required to achieve the stable industrial growth and the proportion of manufacturing in the country through the division of labor and cooperation, industrial relief and undertaking regional division of labor and cooperation, industrial relief and undertaking.

Eighth, the relationship between domestic cycle and international cycle. While building the "Main" manufacturing strategic element global supply guarantee system, we must continue to open up the international market, support overseas investment in domestic enterprises, further expand the opening of the domestic market, strengthen the industrial division of labor with all countries in the world, and "" The production capacity cooperation of countries along the Belt and Road Initiative, make full use of global resources, products, capital, talents, technology, and markets. At the same time Incorporating the global industry cycle, further strengthen the division of work and cooperation between the value chain of the industrial chain "you have me, I have you", forming the industrial industry chain system that integrates the global and strong toughness.

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