Salt and alkali beach "plant" out of Jilin Rice First County

On August 17th, the newspaper "Economic Reference News" of Xinhua News Agency, "Salt and Alkali Beach" Planting "Planting" Jilin Rice First County "manuscript, comprehensively showing the" rice cure of rice and rice governing in Da County, Baicheng City, Jilin Province, Jilin Province. The vivid practice of waterlogging and getting rich with rice ". In 2022, the town of town in the five consecutive championships in Jilin Province was transformed from a "big rice county" to "strong rice county" and became an important corner of "Chinese rice bowl".

It is located in Yixian County, Baicheng City, northwest corner of Jilin Province. The history of rice planting is less than 40 years, but it has won the first rice output in this large agricultural province for 4 consecutive years. Zhenxun is located one of the three major soda saline -alkali distribution areas in the world. More than half of the arable land in the domain is saline -alkali land. It has been restricted and developed for a long time by long -term restrictions such as wind and sand, drought and flooding, and remote people. Since the mid -1980s, the town of poor thoughts has formed the development concept of "governing alkali in rice, governing rice waterlogging, and getting rich with rice" in the exploration.

In 2022, the town of town, which was charged with five consecutive championships in the province's rice production, was transformed from a "rice county" to a "strong rice county" and became an important role in "Chinese rice bowls". Green water and green mountains are Jinshan Yinshan. With the superimposed effects of structure optimization, ecological improvement, and scientific and technological empowerment, the rice fields that are known as "artificial wetlands" are changing the background of this "boring land" in the past, leveraging the local area, leveraging the local area The integration of the three industries has entered a new situation.

Yingtai Village, Datang Town, Zhenxian County (Photo on July 16, 2022, photos of drones). Photo by Pan Shengyu

"Double Water Mutual Promotion" Breeding the new rice incense

In the summer season, the scorching sun is suspended. On the banks of the maximum tributaries of the Songhua River, the half meters high rice is on the pregnancy period. In a green paddy field in Yuanbaozao Village, Momogon, the east of Zhenxian County, Meng Qingjiang, the 62 -year -old Qingjiang breeding farmers' professional cooperative, is taking the farmers to remove algae. The 350 catties of "Big Eyes" crab seedlings that two months ago had grown from rice grains to soybean grains. They instinctively avoided the footsteps of human work, but attracted two black -winged long -footed scallops to hunt.

Relying on the water of the Nenjiang River to realize the "double water promotion" of rice and aquatic products, and leverage the development of the "economic belt along the river", it is a job that Zhenxuan has promoted this year. According to Yi Mingjing, deputy station director of Zhenxian County Fisheries Management Station, in early June, the station provided 950 catties of crab seedlings and technical guidance services for 7 townships to effectively promote the promotion of comprehensive breeding of 140,000 acres of rice fields, so that weak alkali water The bred organic rice and hairy crabs further occupy the domestic market.

Zhenxian County Daotian (right) and salt -alkali beach coated at the junction (taken on July 12, 2022, photos of drones). Photo by Pan Shengyu

Meng Qingjiang's cooperatives have 56 hectares of organic rice fields and 161 hectares of green rice fields. The high -quality rice produced by ordinary rice is sold for more than 10 to 20 yuan per catty, which has driven 40 farmers to get rich and more than 1,000 employment. "Earlier, even the New Year even reluctant to kill. Now, except for rice and crabs to make money, you can add 26 yuan per hour to work in the ground. You usually buy whatever you want to eat." , Plant Rice Round the dream of many people live a good life.

Crab rice is not new in China. Crab can weed, eat insects, and fertilizer fields to avoid the use of pesticides and fertilizers. The rice fields provide natural habitats for crabs to achieve "double collection". Zhenzhang's "River Economic Belt" organic rice fields are special. Through the years of comparison of drone aircraft shots, it can be found that with the continuous expansion of the scale of breeding, the color of the field border is turning from white to green year by year.

More than 30 kilometers from Yuanbao Tu Village to Daoguan Village, Datun Town, at dusk, 450 hectares of crab rice in Yingtai Agricultural Machinery Farmers' Professional Cooperatives in the field. This paddy field full of technology full of technology, such as 5G monitoring system, drone sowing, field meteorological stations, plant supplementary light, etc., not only driving 400 people to increase income year, but also the science and technology demonstration base of the Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, of which 20 hectares of test fields There are 92 test varieties growing in the stars.

The nearly 300,000 population of Zhenzhang is the agricultural population, and half of the 3.05 million acres of cultivated land are saline -alkali cultivated land. "No matter how complicated the salt -alkali land in the county, it can also find a variety suitable for planting." Ren Zhiguo, chairman of the 72 -year -old Yingtai Agricultural Machinery Farmers Professional Cooperative, said that although the rice industry in Zhenxun was grown from saline -alkali land, However, local farmers have no longer worried about mass production in recent years, but have used more minds on "good rice, creating good cards, selling good prices".

In 2022, in the context of launching the production engineering of "100 billion pounds of grain" in Jilin Province, the sowing area of ​​Zhenxuan grain crops expanded to 3.05 million mu, of which the rice area was 1.55 million acres -an increase of 100,000 acres from last year, which is compared to the "first year of planting". In 1986, it increased by more than 14,000, and the estimated output was 2 billion kg. Today, 50%of the agricultural sources of Zhenyu are rice production.

It took more than 30 years of deep cultivation from scratch, from quantitative to quality. Now the rice on the side of the tender river has exported to the Yellow River, Yangtze River, and Pearl River. Sun Shanshan, deputy general manager of Trading Co., Ltd., said that the company is specifically for the mid -to -high -end market in Beijing, and 95%of the annual rice procurement volume comes from town.

Jilin rice consisting of east volcanic rock rice, the central black soil organic rice, and the western weak alkali rice has become a well -known "Platinum Business Card" in recent years. In 2017, Zhenye Rice, which was identified as a national geographical logo product, is its western representative. At present, 66 varieties of Zhenxuan have been organized by green organic certification, and a total of 207 rice brand trademarks have been registered -including Ren Zhiguo's "old man" and the "Mengxiang Bay" of Meng Qingjiang, which won the gold award at the National Green Food Expo. "Artificial Wetland" changes new soil

As early as 10 years ago, the western part of Jilin, where the area of ​​rice fields continued to expand, had been regarded as the potential stocks of "world granary". Looking at the white flowers and stepping on the loose saline -alkali land, the amount of salt contains high salt, poor ventilation, and low fertility, which is not conducive to the growth of crops, and has brought global governance problems. So, why can Zhenye Salone Salon Beach grow such a "artificial wetland"?

"The key to treating salt -alkali land is to treat salt with water." Liu Zhenxing, secretary of the Zhenxian County Party Committee, introduced that the local characteristics of the northern saline -alkali land are presented in the local area. The southern saline land migrated to the surface soil is different. Salt moves with water, and the water diversion can be used to use water power to reduce the degree of saltness of the soil. This is the basis for the long -term adherence to the research and judgment of "rice cure, rice flooding, and getting rich with rice" for a long time.

Dao farmers of Zen Entrepreneur Village, Gasheng Township, Zhenxian County, weed in organic rice fields. (Photo by Pan Shengyu)

Zhenzheng is located at 45 degrees of "golden rice bands" at 45 degrees north latitude, with natural advantages such as seasons, temperature differences, and light. Before promoting the paddy field, the main crops were corn and soybeans, frequent waterlogging and exacerbating land to return salt and alkali, and a large number of farmland became abandoned land. Wang Jianguo, a 56 -year -old Galagen Township Agricultural Technology Promotion Station, recalled that at the age of 17, a waterlogging, the land "placed a pit with a pick up, brought out salt mud balls."

Nowadays, in the Gasen Township of Zhenya Rice, there are endless rice waves and green sea. It has become the largest township of Jilin Rice with a scale of 14,700 hectares. According to local planning, Gasheng Township, which is still expanding the planting area, is expected to lead the country in the future. "It is difficult to see the dry field now, it is difficult to see the paddy field" in 1985. In 1985, the establishment of rice production office in Zhenxian County was determined to try to plant rice in Tun Tun and other villages such as Xinhuanghu Village, Gashgen Township.

This year is the "first year" of Zhenzhang Rice, which has found the foundation for the next resource allocation, structural adjustment, talent flow, and treatment guarantee. In a blink of an eye, in 1986, although 105 acres of water fields barely planted rice, due to the lack of technical support, the output was low and the rice quality was poor. The key was that farmers did not buy it. "".

A white two -story building on the west side of the Village Village of Gashgen Township is a test station for the White Beach Irrigation District, where agricultural science experts resident. Ma Wei, an associate researcher at the 36 -year -old Jilin Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, lives in Changchun, and has more than 200 days of rooting town. "This year, technical demonstrations such as seedling laser radical technology, bowl sports seedlings ordering machine throwing technology, rice machine plug -in deep fertilization fertilization and other technical demonstration promotion." He said that the science and technology wings of Zhenya Inarian fields are harder.

1988 was the "first year of science and technology" of Zhenzhuang rice. Li Xueyi, a 51 -year -old academy of the Grasson Sciences of Jilin Province, took the team to Gasheng Township. From the "horse dung acid method" that improved the pH value of the soil on the spot to the "dry planting method" that initially imitated Japanese expert Fujiwara, from Changbai 9 to 20 The good variety promotion of the "high yield of rice" in Ji -japan 88 expands from the main line of "changing the soil with water" to the full element coverage of sheds, warm, light, and fertilizer ...

34 years later, experts of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences have completed three generations in Zhenyi. "Restor -alkali, it is easy to do it." Wang Jianguo recalled that over the years, the change of the rice fields of the town has relied on technology to solve three bottlenecks. First, the water washing alkali was washed with water, and the boring land was changed to Liangtian; second, the small arch shed raising the seedlings solved the problem of non -seedling in the courtyard; third, the large and medium sheds raised That is, the problem of medium and late maturity varieties, "the longer the growing time, the more delicious rice is."

In order to completely solve the water bottleneck of "no water can be used in the dry period and the remaining water during the flood season", the Baicheng area launched the "leading tender into white" and "rivers and lake connectivity" project in 2007 and 2013. The resources are stored in natural bubbles and wetlands, and the "artificial wetland" and natural wetlands are jointly incorporated into the ecological cycle, which further moisturizes the salt -alkali beach into rice grains.

"Rice Lead" brighten the new business card

The breeze is refreshing, and the "Economic Belt along the river" in Chechi Town. Sometimes I saw egrets and red -mouth gulls passing through the sky and vertical green sea. Picture scene. Zhenyu is "the hometown of white cranes in China" and is located in the "Winter Catcher Economic Belt". Although it has not been directly connected to high -speed rail and flights, the number of self -driving tourists attracted in recent years has increased significantly. Nowadays, people who come to Zhenxuan to punch cards are not only watching cranes and eating fish, but also taste delicious weak alkali rice.

Zhang Ruiping, a professional cooperative manager of Qingjiang breeding farmers in Qixian County, Baicheng City, cleaned algae in Tanaka. (Photo by Pan Shengyu)

In the rice seedlings of Yingtai Agricultural Machinery Cooperative in Daguan Town, Zhang Wei looked at the growth of potatoes. He said: "The rice greenhouse cannot be idle." Zhang Wei, 33, is a well -known new peasant. In recent years, he always feels that time is not enough -last month, he took the members of the village landscape with a member. In the brewing of rice fields, pondering how to make real estate rice, fish, and sheep with "rice fish and sheep fresh". Coincidentally, Meng Qingjiang's cooperatives have just started the rubber boat and planned to test the three production. "Relying on agriculture alone, farmers' income has basically reached the ceiling." Liu Zhenxing, secretary of the Zhenxian County Party Committee, introduced that in 2021, Zhenli realized a total agricultural output value of 8.11 billion yuan, a year -on -year increase of 25.5%, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 14058 yuan, an increase of 12%year -on -year. " "Great rice county" can no longer meet the high -quality development needs of Zhenyu. The local area must further achieve industrial integration and upgrading with the "three doubles and one brigade" ideas, and brighten the new business card for "strong rice".

The so -called "three doubles and one brigade" is leveraged with the "double water" of rice and aquatic products. It is driven by beef cattle and cows "double cows" to implement traditional energy and new energy "double -wheels" drive. , Winter Capture and other resources to build this county on the salt alkali beach in western Jilin into a new tourist city.

Under the idea of ​​"three doubles and one brigade", rice is still leading the role. In 2022, Jilin Province launched the implementation of the "100 billion -pound food" project, and strive to reach 100 billion jin of grain capacity by 2030. As the town of the first county in the province, in order to complete the goal, this year is increasing and technical efforts. 870,000 mu of farmland resources located on the Sifang Langzi Farm and other plots have been listed as the potential momentum of rice production. Academician Yuan Longping introduced by Zhenyu this year, Tianjin's technical team is conducting a "snoring" test in the village under the jurisdiction of Wukeshu Town, with a view to stirring new hardcore varieties.

Entering Jilin Haoyu Modern Agricultural Co., Ltd., which is located in the east of the county seat, the annual processing rice of 100,000 tons of rice processing rice with a roar of the roller sand roller milling machine is "empty". "We use computer automation control systems. The terminals need only 7 duty personnel during the production line." Vice President Liu Yan introduced that the company has 8 series of products, exported to 17 provinces in China and Pakistan, Uzbekistan and other countries.

The rice processing enterprise with a good rain rice industry as the leader has grown to more than 50 in the town. Through the "Enterprise+Base+Farmers" model, the rice fields have also given birth to the products of brown rice, rice noodles, rice noodles, rice bran oil and other products. The e -commerce platform built by the homophonic stalk "Laibei" expands online sales. The straw feed project with 500 million yuan and an annual output of 500,000 tons of straw feed projects will be completed this year. This year, the production capacity of 100,000 tons will be completed. The second production "eats dry and squeeze".

Source: Economic Reference News

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