Extraordinary ten years 丨 Heilongjiang: Fully promote agricultural modernization as a good food safety "cockpit stone"

On August 15th, the Propaganda Department of the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China launched the second press conference of Heilongjiang Province's "Extraordinary Ten Years" theme series press conference. The theme of 'pressing stones' "focuses on how Heilongjiang Province achieves a good start of rural revitalization. The total grain output, commodity volume, and transfer volume are ranked first in the country.

In the past ten years, Heilongjiang Province has unswervingly promoted agricultural modernization, deepened the structural reform of agricultural supply side, and continued to improve the overall quality and competitiveness of the agricultural industry with "grain head and tail" and "agricultural head". Vigorously develop science and technology agriculture, green agriculture, quality agriculture, brand agriculture. Multiple measures to protect the black land together, further promote the improvement of the modern seed industry, vigorously implement the soybean production capacity enhancement project, cultivate and strengthen the new type of agricultural business entities, and provide a pragmatic measure and progress for "Chinese food" and "Chinese rice bowl".

Press conference site

According to Wang Zhaoxian, director of the Agricultural Office of the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee and the head of the Provincial Agricultural and Rural Affairs Department, ten years of hard work, ten years of spring and autumn, especially since the Thirteenth Party Congress of Heilongjiang Province, the province has unswervingly promoted the modern agricultural construction and accelerated Promote agricultural revitalization, vigorously develop science and technology agriculture, green agriculture, quality agriculture, brand agriculture, and make the pace of agricultural provinces to strong agricultural provinces. The pace of agricultural provinces is stronger, and agricultural modernization is more brilliant in comprehensive revitalization and comprehensive revitalization strategy. The cadres of Heilongjiang's "agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas and the majority of farmers take more grain and food as a guide to the action, and have contributed to the country to contribute 1.47 trillion kg of grain to the country. In 2021, Heilongjiang Province's grain output reached a record high, reaching 15.735 billion kg, an increase of 25.38 billion kg over 2012. It has stabilized more than 150 billion kg in 4 consecutive years. The top 1/9 of the country has always become the heaviest "cockpit stone" of the national food safety. In early 2022, Heilongjiang Province implemented the soybean production capacity improvement project, and the newly increased soybean planting area of ​​more than 10 million mu, showing the role of Longjiang for the self -sufficiency rate of domestic soybeans. At present, the province's grain production situation is generally good, and various crops are growing up, and they are expected to win a bumper agricultural harvest.

Director of the Agricultural Office of Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee and Wang Zhaoxian, the head of the Provincial Agricultural and Rural Department, introduced the relevant situation

In the past ten years, Heilongjiang Province has continued to promote the development of large -scale, digital, and modern agricultural agriculture. The main crop selection of breed planting area accounted for 87 %, and the source of rice, soybeans, and wheat species is completely autonomous. Complete the expansion of the quality resource database of the crops, and the preservation capacity reached 200,000 copies, ranking among the forefront of the country. A total of 19 national -level breeding bases and 16 crop expert breeding demonstration bases. The comprehensive mechanization rate of crop farming and cultivation of crops in the province reached 98 %, created 4 national -level agricultural science and technology demonstration bases, and 138 modern agricultural science and technology demonstration bases, 31 modern agricultural industry technology collaborative innovation systems. above. Technology breeding, intelligent agricultural machinery, satellite navigation, aviation operations, and online monitoring of pests and insect pests are widely used. Focusing on improving the level of "grain -headed tail" and "agricultural head" industrial chain level, the province has created 9 national -level modern agricultural industrial parks, 5 advantageous and characteristic industrial clusters, 51 agricultural industry town, and the country's "one village, one product, one product "There are 96 demonstration villages and town, with 1903 agricultural product processing enterprises. The supply capacity of meat and egg milk has continued to strengthen, and dairy product processing capabilities, milk powder output and infant formula milk powder output average ranks first in the country.

Heilongjiang Province adheres to the comprehensive use of various measures such as engineering, agronomy, biological and other measures, vigorously promote the protection and utilization of black soil, and builds a total of 91.41 million mu of high standard farmland, explore the "Longjiang model" and "Sanjiang model" of innovative black soil arable land protection. The average level is 3.46, etc., 0.13 levels higher than the Northeast Heiqi District. Today, the demonstration area of ​​56 million acres of black soil arable land has set a benchmark, and the "5 + 2" seventh -level field system is fully rolled out. The "Black Land Protection and Utilization Regulations" in Heilongjiang Province has been implemented steadily, and the consensus on the protection of black land has continued to condense. The province's green and organic food certification area is 88.168 million mu, the number of agricultural geographical indications in the province is 168, and the qualified rate of routine monitoring of the quality and safety of edible agricultural products remains above 98 %.

Wang Zhaoxian said that Heilongjiang has successfully completed the "two major plains" modern agricultural comprehensive supporting reform test tasks. The reform of the rural land system has been deepened, and the pilot pilot will be extended by 30 years after the second round of land contracting expires. After taking the lead in completing the reform of the rural property rights system, 10026 collective economic organizations in the province have formed a share economic cooperative or economic cooperative, and 105 counties (cities, districts) have established a rural property rights trading market. Rural development potential is released. The implementation of new types of business entities has been implemented, and various types of new agricultural business entities have grown to 15.67 million. Implementation of agricultural production custody services to advance the province, carry out reclamation cooperation, and the full -process custody service area exceeds 30 million mu. Continue to consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation results and effectively connect with the rural rejuvenation, and promote common prosperity. The growth rate of farmers' income has always maintained higher than the growth rate of GDP and urban residents in the province.

Shi Fei, a second -level inspector of Heilongjiang Provincial Rural Revitalization Bureau, introduced the relevant situation

According to Shi Fei, a second -level inspector of the Rural Revitalization Bureau of Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang Province has paid great attention to consolidating the results of the results of poverty alleviation and preventing the incidence of scale. Back to poverty in a prominent position, continuously improve and prevent the dynamic monitoring and assistance working mechanism of poverty -stricken returns, and to the farmers who return to the poverty -poverty risk, make early discounting, early intervention, and early assistance. The bottom line. Strictly implement the requirements of the "four non -picking", strengthen the prevention of anti -refund monitoring, achieve continuous stability and income increase, consolidate the "three guarantees", drink water safety results, support key counties of rural rejuvenation counties such as the development of "three guarantees", and support the development of key counties of rural rejuvenation. The "1 + N" policy support system has maintained the continuity of the main assistance policy of the transition period, preventing the assistance policy from "braking", and "supporting the horse" for poverty alleviation. In June 2021, the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee's rural work leadership group promptly formulated and issued the "Working Plan on improving the dynamic monitoring and assistance mechanism of poverty -giving back poverty". Dynamic monitoring and management of families with large rigid expenditure or significant reduction in income have caused serious difficulties in basic life, implementing assistance measures in a targeted manner, and further weaving to prevent the return of poverty and poverty.

Shi Fei said that over the past ten years, Heilongjiang Province has actively organized and mobilized private enterprises to participate in poverty alleviation through various methods such as industrial poverty alleviation, employment poverty alleviation, consumer poverty alleviation, intellectual poverty alleviation, and donation poverty alleviation. A total of 1,702 private enterprises in the province participated in the operation, implemented 3,621 projects, with a total investment of 1.846 billion yuan, and 1986 helped villages, 162,600 people who benefited the poor, and purchased 78.999 million yuan in poverty alleviation products. In conjunction with the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Civil Affairs to build a Longjiang "Social Organization Partner Day" activity platform, organize and mobilize social organizations to carry out the methods of industrial poverty alleviation, science and technology poverty alleviation, education poverty alleviation, medical poverty alleviation, donation poverty alleviation, consumer poverty alleviation, disabled poverty alleviation, volunteer poverty alleviation and other methods In poverty alleviation, more than 1,000 social organizations in the province invested more than 300 million yuan for poverty alleviation, and benefited more than 600,000 people. Use the China Social Poverty Alleviation Network to promote the effective docking of the needs of poor households with social assistance resources to solve the production and living needs of poor households. At present, Heilongjiang Province has registered 595,700 people and 237,100 poor households; poverty -stricken households have released a total of 2,904 items, 16,565 are successfully connected.

Tang Hao, deputy general manager of Peking University Desert Agricultural Reclamation Group, introduced the relevant situation

According to Tang Hao, deputy general manager of Peking University Huramid Farmers Group, Peking University Wilderness Agricultural Reclamation Group is a "national team" and "main force" that ensure the effective supply of national food security and important agricultural products. It accounts for 60 % of the amount of export volume in Heilongjiang Province, accounting for about 20 % of the total amount of inter -provincial provincial provincial provinces, and the rate of grain products is more than 95 %. Since the development and construction in 1947, in 75 years, Peking University has accumulated a total of 1 trillion kg of goods for the country. Nowadays, the Peking University Wilderness Group focuses on the main line of the "three major and one aerospace" strategic line to implement the "1213" high -quality development engineering system and the "32366" task system, and continues to promote the development of scientific and technological agriculture, green agriculture, quality agriculture, and brand agriculture.

At present, the Beida Wilderness Group has established a total of 28.94 million mu of high -standard farmland, accounting for 63 % of the arable land, and the average grain production capacity of acres has increased by 10 % -20 %; -4 %; give full play to the role of farmland protective forests and wind -proof soil, build a farmland protective forest system of 3055,000 mu, covering all the arable land of the group; promoting the construction of water conservancy projects, implementing groundwater instead of groundwater projects, and adding water irrigation area of ​​500.45 on the water irrigation area of ​​500.45 Thousands of acres; the construction of 71 cultivated land protection and quality improvement project farms and 8 chemical fertilizer reduction and increase efficiency demonstration farms. In 2022, the application area of ​​organic fertilizer reached 4.2 million mu, and the coverage area of ​​green pesticides reached 24 million mu; Organic farms, the area of ​​organic agricultural products reached 3.3 million mu. This year, the sowing area of ​​the grain crops of the Peking University Wilderness Group was 45.67 million mu, an increase of 1.1 million acres over the previous year. At present, various crops are growing well and have the foundation of the seedlings of harvest again.

Cooperate with more than 60 comprehensive universities and research institutes (centers) to build an agricultural scientific and technological innovation system that is dominated by enterprises and is closely integrated with industry -university -research. It has more than 200 cooperation projects and more than 30 key technologies. Focus on the three basic projects of black soil protection, modern seed industry, and smart agriculture, and promote the transformation of agricultural development methods and the improvement of grain capacity. At the same time, the Peking University Wilderness Group is accelerating the deep integration of Internet technology and modern agricultural industry, and comprehensively implemented smart agricultural projects such as smart breeding, domestic high -end intelligent agricultural machinery equipment manufacturing and applications, field intelligent construction, agricultural machinery unmanned transformation, etc., and accelerate the breakthrough key technologies. ; Two batches of 20 digital agricultural (pastoral) fields have been constructed, and a copy of digital agricultural integrated application solutions have been initially formed; 6 large -scale domestic agricultural machinery equipment unmanned farms have been built; "APP was fully launched, and the registered users reached 551,000. Nearly 50 million mu of cultivated land in Peking University became the best scenario for digital agricultural development. The sales of insurance, finance, seeds, fertilizer, medicine, oil, agricultural machinery, and agricultural products were gradually gradual. Realize platformization. Tang Hao said that the food comprehensive production of Peking University has exceeded 1,000 pounds per mu, and the average grain output of the labor is more than 15 times the national average. The Peking University Wilderness also established the Peking University Wilderness Modern Agricultural Service Group to participate in the production and operation of rural arable land through various forms such as production custody, technical services, and entire industrial chain link services through regional agricultural comprehensive service centers. At present, the Peking University Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center has expanded from Heilongjiang Province to 23 areas such as Xiaogang Village, Nandi Bay, Shigatse, Ji Luyu, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Hubei and Jiangxi. Second-rate. In 2021, the land hosted by the Great Wilderness was increased by 200 pounds per mu, the rice was increased by 200 catties per mu, the soybean increased by 50-80 catties per mu, and the yaki increased production of 200 pounds per mu.

Source: Xinhuanet Heilongjiang Channel

Graphic Editor | Shangzhi City Rong Media Center

Photo Source | Shangzhi City Rong Media Center

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