From artificial land to mechanical Xiantian Agricultural professional managers, the changes in Sichuan agriculture in the eyes of a professional manager of Sichuan ｜ Mine years

Cover Journalist Yang Bo

Driving large agricultural machinery, operating drone, Xiafang planting ... It is generally difficult for people to think of these scenes with Wang Lingli, born in 1993. In fact, the post -90s girl graduated from college in 2015 and returned to the countryside of Chongzhou City, Sichuan Province, and became an agricultural professional manager.

Sichuan province's grain output exceeded 70 billion kilograms after 20 years (reached 71.6 billion kg last year), and the number of pigs ranked first in the country for many years (reached more than 63 million heads last year). In recent years, more and more young people like Wang Lingli have returned to the countryside, helping the countryside to revitalize the development, so that the golden signboards of Sichuan agricultural provinces are brighter and brighter, and the guarantee capacity of Tianfu Grain has continued to improve.

Why did you choose to return to the countryside? How did Sichuan agriculture changes in recent years? In an interview with reporters, Wang Lingli shared some of her feelings.

After graduating, return to the countryside to become a professional manager of agricultural

In 2015, Wang Lingli, who was about to graduate from college, faced a major choice of life. After graduating, was he found a white -collar worker in Chengdu or returned to his hometown in Chongzhou and became an agricultural professional manager like his father.

Seven years ago, Chongzhou explored the establishment of agricultural co -operating systems: farmers invested in land with land, established cooperatives, and hired professional managers to manage the management to achieve centralized operation of land elements.

"My father's influence on me is quite big." Wang Lingli said that her father, Wang Zhiquan, was the earliest group of professional managers in Chengdu. Through he learned that the entrepreneurial conditions of the agricultural professional managers were good in all aspects, there were free. Manager training, as well as credit loan discounts. "Like me who does not understand related agricultural knowledge, the local agricultural and rural bureau is also equipped with one -on -one agricultural technology instructor."

After farmers hand over the land to the cooperative, the agricultural professional manager will be planned and arranged. When the end of the year, members can get land dividends. Farmers who do not need to plant land can also go out to work, and there is another income at home.

From artificial land to mechanical Xiantian witness the change of Sichuan farmland

Chongzhou has begun to build high -standard farmland before 2015. Obada becomes more convenient for mechanized operations. Large -scale planting has brought professional agricultural social services. The farm has become easier, not as difficult as before.

"In the past more than 2,000 acres of fields, at least 100 people needed to plant." Wang Lingli introduced that many links in the fields in the field before 2015 needed manually, including transplanting, plant protection, fertilization, drying, etc., using tractors to hit fields and harvesters Harvest is the only two -step mechanization link.

She also said that now it has carried out a full -process mechanized cultivation, and more than 3,000 acres of fields can be done by more than 20 people. Last year, the food output was more than 3,000 tons, and this year is expected to increase production.

Agriculture is no longer the age of "facing the back of the loess" and "sweat dripping the soil". Now the scientific planting and modern management thinking has become an indispensable magic weapon for agriculture. Wang Lingli not only feels the rapid development of modern agriculture in Sichuan in Sichuan And really tasted the sweetness from it. "The biggest feeling is that the farming is easy."

In the past ten years, Sichuan's new grain output is 6.2 billion kg for 17 million people to eat for one year

In addition to returning to the countryside like Wang Lingli, helping the countryside to revitalize the development and drive farmers to increase their income. In recent years, what are the explorations of Sichuan in ensuring food security and what are the focus of work in the next step? On the afternoon of August 18th, the press conference of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China was held. Li Yunze, member of the Standing Committee of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and executive deputy governor of the Sichuan Provincial People's Government of the Communist Party of China, gave a set of data: Last year, the province's grain of food last year The output reached 71.6 billion kg, and 6.2 billion kg was added in ten years. The new output was available for 17 million people for one year.

Li Yunze said that as the only main province of food in the west, Sichuan resolutely carried the responsibility of food safety. In the past ten years, Sichuan has made strict assessment, increased output, regulate structure, and strong reserve "combination boxing" to ensure food safety.

The key to strict assessment is to make a "command stick". Since 2020, the provincial level has issued the target tasks of grain production to the city (state) for three consecutive years. This year, 95 million mu of grain and 7.65 million mu of soybean sowing area have been issued as hard tasks. The county -related agricultural assessment is "one vote veto". At the same time, the party and government responsibilities of food safety safety are comprehensively implemented, the responsibilities of the protection of solid cultivated land are suppressed, and the "non -agricultural chemicals" and strictly controlling "non -grain" are resolutely curbed.

Increasing output, the grasped point is hiding food on the ground, hiding grain in technology. The province has established a total of nearly 50 million acres of high -standard farmland, accounting for about 2/3 of the "three -tone" cultivated land area of ​​land. Vigorously implement the revitalization of the seed industry, and set up the Sichuan Modern Seed Industry Development Group to further consolidate the status of the three major breeding bases in the country.

The focus is on the quality and cultivation brand. Focusing on building a modern grain and oil industry system, it has deployed 75 high -quality rice base counties, 20 wheat production key counties, and 48 rapeseed counties. With modern agricultural parks as the carrier, it has created a group of "Sichuan grain and oil" characteristic zones.

Strong reserves, the core is "good storage, movement, and confession."He firmly guarded the "first line of defense" of food reserves, and focused on expanding positions, reserves, and strong supervision. The scale of local reserves reserved grain has doubled for ten years.Accelerate the construction of a strategic hub for the comprehensive protection of food and materials in the west, and improve the network system of provincial, municipal, and county -level grain emergency supply guarantees. Over the years, in the face of epidemic and natural disasters for many years, the province's grain market has always been sufficient and stable in price.(The picture is provided by the respondent)

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