The main leaders of Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui have gathered discussions for five consecutive years, and how to do the next step in the Yangtze River Delta

The 21st Century Business Herald reporter Bu Yuqin reported that from August 16-17, the main leadership symposium of the Yangtze River Delta region in 2022 and the fourth Yangtze River Delta integrated development high-level forum was held in Shanghai.

In 2021, the total GDP of the Yangtze River Delta region reached 27.6 trillion yuan, accounting for 24.1%of the total number of GDPs in the country; R & D funding investment was 830.5 billion yuan, accounting for 29.8%in the country; %. In the first half of 2022, although affected by the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia, 40 cities in the 41st city of the Yangtze River Delta still maintained the growth rate of GDP. Among them, the growth rate of 22 cities won the growth rate of the country in the first half of the country, and the growth rate of 15 cities exceeded 3%.

The symposium pointed out that stable growth is placed in a more prominent position, focusing on stabilizing market expectations, strengthening the guarantee of factors, strengthening economic regulation, unblocking the flow of logistics in the long triangle region, accelerating the construction of major cross -regional projects, and carrying out in -depth "satisfaction consumption of the Yangtze River Delta "Action, bravely picked up the beam and made positive contributions to the national market.

A number of experts interviewed emphasized in an interview with the 21st Century Economic Herald Reporter's interview with the role of the Yangtze River Delta as an important source of power and cockpit stones in my country's economic development. positive effect. For the "strong replenishment" of the Yangtze River Delta industry chain and the development of the urban circle, it is recommended to further strengthen the establishment of the planning and evaluation mechanism.

Help the whole country to stabilize the economic market

The Yangtze River Delta is my country's economy. This symposium once again emphasized that it is necessary to put steady growth in a more prominent position and make positive contributions to the national market.

Faced with the multiple epidemics and complex and severe international environment, in the second quarter of this year, the economy of the Yangtze River Delta was severely impacted by exceeded factors, and the downward pressure on the economy increased. Judging from the overall data in the first half of 2022, the GDP of Anhui Province was 2176.4 billion yuan, an increase of 3%year -on -year, and the growth rate ranked first in the long triangle; Zhejiang GDP was 3622.2 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5%year -on -year; 5690.91 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6%year -on -year; the GDP in Shanghai was 1934.931 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.7%over the same period last year. In the city of 41 in the Yangtze River Delta, the growth rate of 22 cities won the growth rate of 2.5%in the first half of the country, and the growth rate of 15 cities exceeded 3%.

From the perspective of data, a number of economic indicators in the second quarter of the Yangtze River Delta declined significantly compared with the same period last year, but the economy gradually recovered in July and August, and foreign trade performance was particularly prominent. Zhang Yansheng, chief researcher of the China International Economic Exchange Center, accepted an interview with the 21st Century Business Herald, saying that in order to achieve the epidemic, the economy must be stabilized, and the development is safe. These three major battles must be further stabilized to stabilize economic growth trends. In addition, they must ensure the guarantee of energy security and food security, as well as effective control of division of finance, real estate, and local debt. At the same time, the Yangtze River Delta needs to explore what conditions can attract the R & D headquarters of multinational companies to China and the Yangtze River Delta.

Wang Zhen, deputy dean of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, believes that stabilizing the national macroeconomic market has become an extremely important major response strategy for this year and even in the future. The Yangtze River Delta region is an important source and cockpit stone for my country's economic development. Especially since the development of the triangle integrated into the national strategy, the open innovation economy has become more active, accounting for more than 24%of the national economy, and it has continued to rise. The momentum, so it can play a more positive role in stabilizing the national macroeconomic market.

"Affected by the epidemic, the pressure of steady growth in the triangle in the second half of the year is still large. The main reason is that there are still some uncertainty in the epidemic. Investment driving is lagging behind. Consumption driving is still greatly suppressed. "Wang Zhen suggested that continuing to advance regional integration helps to form a stronger joint force around the three provinces and cities of the Yangtze River Delta, especially the joint activation and integrated infrastructure projects of the regional consumer market. The common removal of obstacles, and the common supplementary chain of the shortcoming point of the regional industrial chain supply chain, all help the stable growth of the regional economy as a whole.

"In the stable growth, the long triangle must not only take regional growth as its goal, but to find its own positioning and stable growth contribution to the national steady market. Zhang Yansheng emphasized.

The industrial chain "strong and strong supplement" should be combined for a long and short -term combination

During the meeting, the three provinces and cities jointly launched the establishment of the Yangtze River Delta Industry Chain "strong replenishment" fund to focus on key industries such as semiconductors, digital intelligence, and biomedicine, and stabilized chain and strong chain supplementary chain.

The 21st Century Economic Herald reporter noticed that the three emerging strategic industry chains in the Yangtze River Delta belong to the category of "strong replenishment". In 2021, the year -on -year growth rate of the added value of strategic emerging industries in the three provinces and one city all reached double -digit growth. At the high -level forum of the Yangtze River Delta integrated development in May 2021, the Yangtze River Delta has established four industrial chain alliances: integrated circuit, biomedicine, artificial intelligence, and new energy vehicle.

In Wang Zhen's view, the long -term triangle industry chain and the strong chain supplementary chain must be combined in the short term and long -term. In the short term, the construction of the industrial chain and the construction of the supply chain must be more closely connected, focusing on leading enterprises and major terminal products in key industries, establishing a government "one -to -one" service mechanism, and improving the sensitive interaction between enterprises and relevant government departments , Enhance the cross -regional coordination capabilities of industry leading enterprises and industry alliances; at the same time, around its component supply, logistics, finance, scientific and technological innovation, import and export suppliers, etc., , Speed ​​up to make up for the mutual protection mechanism to respond to major events, and accelerate the stabilization chain. From the middle and long term, it is necessary to study and formulate the construction plan for the major industrial chain of the Yangtze River Delta, design policies and measures that are more in line with industry laws and current situations, jointly assault key core technologies and their component production, and actively strengthen the chain to supplement the chain. Zhang Yansheng also suggested that we must strengthen basic research and original innovation, and still need to do a better precise and detailed landing plan in terms of application basic research innovation, basic innovation platforms and development experiment research.

Breakout of unified large market construction

At the forum, the Development and Reform Commission of Shanghai, Zhejiang and Anhui and the Jiangsu Provincial Government Services Office signed the "Cooperation Agreement on Promoting the Integrated Development of Public Resources Transactions in the Yangtze River Delta Regional Public Resources Transaction". , Accelerate the formation of a unified market for public resource transactions in the Yangtze River Delta region.

Why take the lead in breaking through regional public resource transactions?

"Compared to the construction of other unified large markets, the unified market of regional public resources transactions has been the first in the Yangtze River Delta. It has the effective basic factors that have been promoted in recent years. The objective factors that are easy to operate. "Wang Zhen believes that public platforms and public data in this field are in the hands of the government, and in recent years The gap is small, laying a good foundation for the first breakthrough in the Yangtze River Delta. In addition, the construction plan for the unified market of public resources transactions in the Yangtze River Delta region has been announced at the beginning of the year.

Wang Zhen suggested that in the next step, in accordance with the top -level design and arrangement of relevant national departments, establish a strong special class work mechanism, raise special development and construction funds, and organize data, rules, platforms, etc. to organize the forces of the department; At the same time, the specific operating rules for unified large platforms and integrated transactions should be studied; the unified platform institutions and carriers of the integrated platform of public resources transactions in the Yangtze River Delta must be established; in addition, regional collaborative legislative mechanisms can be used to strengthen institutional construction to ensure fairness, orderly, and effective.

It is worth noting that since the development of the Yangtze River Delta integrated development in 2018 to the national strategy, the three provinces and cities have made significant progress in the development of the urban circle. A series of top -level design and landing plans have been introduced. Among them, cities in the Shanghai Metropolitan City, Nanjing Metropolitan Circle, and Hangzhou Metropolis Circle involve at least two provinces. In addition, the Yangtze River Delta also reduced the regional gap and promoted regional integrated development through the construction of adjacent districts and the cooperation between the Hugu and Jiangsu and Zhejiang cities.

Lu Ming, a special professor of the School of Economics and Management of Shanghai Jiaotong University, pointed out in an interview with the 21st Century Business Herald that in the process of integration of urban agglomerations, forming a model that drives the common development of relative peripheral cities in central cities will become a normal state, and The central cities will gradually become a space pattern of tightly developing the urban circle in the neighboring area. For adjacent districts, the problem that needs to be solved is how to form more integrated planning and infrastructure construction within the boundary of the neighboring district.

Talking about the development of the Yangtze River Delta metropolitan area in the next stage, Zhang Yansheng believes that the integration of the Yangtze River Delta region is a good strategy. There are measures and plans, but there are many places worth further exploring in the actual landing. For example, the private economy in Zhejiang in the Yangtze River Delta is developed well, and the urban and rural gaps, regional gaps, and social gaps are relatively minimal. In the construction of a common prosperity demonstration area, other provinces and cities are required for learning. The five major metropolitan areas are more in establishing a community of interests, responsible communities, and a community of destiny. This model may be better than the past poverty alleviation models of southern Jiangsu. In the context of the integrated background of the Yangtze River Delta, the cooperation of the urban circle is very open, but the key is the results of cooperation, which may require more evaluation. For example, what role can technical progress, green development, first rich belt, and then Fuzhong Metropolis Circle? All these require indicators, statistics, policies, evaluations, and assessment systems for support.

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