Digital information collection, fertilizer and water integration automatic irrigation ... These smart agricultural facilities help farmers to fight drought resistance and protect harvest
Author:CCTV Time:2022.08.18
This year, the promotion of agricultural science and technology such as excellent varieties and main push technology in various places has been strengthened to promote the stable and harvest of food.
Right now, the Northeast Soybean is in the drum period. Liaoning actively explored and promoted the new technologies of large bean corn band -shaped composite planting technologies. The soybean sowing area added more than 100,000 acres. Heilongjiang Helen focused on the promotion of the three -row secret cultivation technology of the Democratic ridge this year, which increased the number of plants from the traditional planting method, and increased the land utilization rate and light energy utilization.
Pan Yanjie, a large grain planner in Linhe Village, Dongfeng Town, Hailun City, Heilongjiang Province: In the past, there were only three pods in the small ridge soybeans, and now four to five grains, so our output came up.
This year's Central Document No. 1 proposes to support the moderate and orderly development of reserve resources such as saline and alkali land in accordance with the conditions, and promote the transformation of saline -alkali land to adapting to more cash -to -salt -alkali plant adaptive crops to more cash -to -saline -resistant plants. Jilin Province has vigorously promoted the planting of salted -alkali rice this year, with an area of 250,000 acres. Daan's cooperative has tried to plant 6 saline -alkali rice varieties in 7,500 acres of water fields this year. It has entered the grouting period. In the past two days, they are spraying leaf fertilizer for rice.
Pan Xiuqiang, Chairman of the China Science and Technology Cooperative of Da'an City, Jilin Province: This year's growing up is very good, and the previous period is also good. Now, I count it. Now this rice grains get more than 130 (grains). The land can produce more than 100 pounds of food.
At present, the national agricultural science and technology progress contribution rate has reached 61%. Through good breeding and good methods, the integration of agricultural machinery and agricultural agronomy has achieved efficient use of resources and consolidating food production capacity.
Zhang Wen, first -level inspector of the Department of Science and Technology Education of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry: This year, the central government has invested 2.9 billion yuan through transfer payment, and a total of 128 leading varieties were selected and 114 agricultural technology was promoted. It is currently more than a month from the harvest of Qiu Gan. We will launch grass -roots agricultural technical personnel to continue to increase advanced technology promotion services to ensure that this year's autumn grain is stable and yields.
Smart agricultural facilities help farmers fight drought resistance and bumper harvest
In order to reduce the impact of sustained high temperature weather on autumn grains, localities make full use of various agricultural facilities and equipment for drought resistance and fertilization to ensure that autumn grains are safe and mature.
Jiangsu Xinyi has built nine smart farmland demonstration sites in key villages and towns in food production this year, driving nearly 300,000 acres of farmland. Relying on digital information collection equipment installed in the field, the agricultural sector and growers can understand information such as field love, seedlings, temperature, humidity and other information in real time. In order to avoid continuous high temperature inhibitory inhibition of the differentiation of rice ears in the near future, and affecting the harvest, Wang Yisheng, a large grain, will turn on the computer every day, and promptly hydrate according to the prompts of the information platform.
Wang Yisheng, a large household in Caoqiao Town, Caoqiao Town, Xinyi City, Jiangsu Province: I used to judge whether the field is short of water. Go to the rice field to dig out the soil to see the humidity, or see the root growth of crops. Now just watch a computer at home or at home or Relying on the smart farmland system, a person can manage 400 or five hundred acres of rice at the same time, and the labor cost is greatly reduced.
Since mid -July, northern Anhui has not had effective precipitation, high temperature and heat have continued, and land has emerged in drought and further development trends.
In Shuanglou Village, Zhaoqiao Township, Bancheng District, Bozhou City, Jiao Kui, a large grain planted, is using the fertilizer and water integrated automatic irrigation equipment in the land to perform water spray irrigation and fertilization of 500 acres of corn and soybeans.
Jiao Kui, a large grain planting in Zhaoqiao Township, Zhaqiao Township, Luzhou City, Anhui Province: This can be irrigated after swiping the card.
At present, the late rice seedlings are in the duct. In the past two days, Yuan Hui Qu Irrigation District, located in Xinyu, Jiangxi, is opening the gate to relieve drought. This year, the Yuan Huicu irrigation area completed the digital transformation, and realized real -time monitoring of irrigation water through a sensor, scientific and systematic deployment water.
Ni Lixin, the first management section of the Yuan Hui Qu Engineering Management Bureau: Through the smart gate of the irrigation area, real -time monitoring of the flow of flow, water level, and emotional situation of irrigation districts, combined with townships and village committees to collect the water consumption of farmers, as well as the growth period of crop growth to comprehensively investigate and judge Demand with water, accurately release water.
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