The process of the symposium has been accelerated in these five years. Why is the Yangtze River Delta so "hot"?

21st Century Economic Herald reporter Bu Yuqin intern Lu Shuang and Pan Family Biography Shanghai Report

On August 16-17, the main leadership symposium in the Yangtze River Delta region in 2022 and the fourth high-level development of the 4th Yangtze River Delta integrated development were held in Shanghai. Since 2018, the symposium has been held 5 times. In the past five years, the Yangtze River Delta region has achieved remarkable results in the fields of transportation, integration of science and technology, integration of cultural tourism, and digital innovation.

As one of the areas with the most active economic development, the highest degree of openness, and the strongest innovation capabilities in China, the Yangtze River Delta region has a pivotal strategic position in the overall national construction of the national modern construction and comprehensive open structure. In 2021, the total GDP of the Yangtze River Delta reached 27.6 trillion yuan, accounting for 24.1%of the total number of GDPs in the country; R & D funding investment was 830.5 billion yuan, accounting for 29.8%of the country; Essence

According to the 21st Century Business Herald reporter, it was found that in 2021, the digital economy of 16 provinces and municipalities and autonomous regions of the country exceeded 1 trillion. It is also among the top 20. In addition, the three provinces and cities of the Yangtze River Delta have made good progress in actively implementing the "one card and uninvited travel" and other cultural tourism policies, and jointly launched high -quality cultural tourism projects and products.

The Yangtze River Delta runs a new speed

As of now, the high -speed mileage of the Yangtze River Delta regional railway exceeds 6,500 kilometers, covering 95%of the three provinces and one city. Since the beginning of this year, many railways in the Yangtze River Delta region have successively reported "Jiebao", which has helped regional integration construction further.

On July 13th, the Shanghai -Soviet Jiacheng Intermediate Railway was launched simultaneously at Qingpu New City Station, Jiangsu Province (that is, Suzhou South Station), and Zhejiang Jiaxing South Station. It is expected to be completed and put into operation in 2028. The total length of the Shanghai -Soviet Lake Railway is 170 kilometers, the design speed is 160 kilometers per hour, and the total investment is 94 billion yuan. The intercity railway is distributed in the shape of a Y -shaped line. The starting point is Shanghai Hongqiao Business District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang and Wujiang District, Suzhou City. It can achieve 30 minutes between important functional nodes.

Recently, the first continuous beam in the Shanghai section of the Shanghai -Soviet Lake Railway completed the dragon, and the construction entered the "acceleration" model. The Shanghai -Soviet Lake Railway was officially started on June 5, 2020. It is expected to be completed for 4 years. The total length of the railway is 163 kilometers. It starts from Shanghai Hongqiao Station and ends at Huzhou Station. After the completion of the comprehensive construction, it will be connected to the Shanghai -Hangzhou High -speed Railway, the Shanghai -Hangzhou high -speed railway, and the Shanghai -Hangzhou high -speed rail. Radiation efficiency in other cities in the area.

The construction of the intercity railway in the south of Jiangsu on October 8, 2018 has lasted for four years. It is planned to complete the project acceptance and acceptance of the project at the end of December this year. It can be opened to traffic next year. The intercity railway of the south of Jiangsu started from Nanjing South Station. After stopping at Taicang Station, the Shanghai -Sutong Railway entered the Shanghai hub. The main line is 278.53 kilometers in length. The intercity railway in the south of Jiangsu further shortened the spacious distance between the developed counties of Southern Jiangsu, Shanghai, Nanjing and other places, and closely improved economic and trade connections and personnel in the region to further improve the rapid railway network of the Yangtze River Delta region.

In addition, in terms of transportation airports, there are currently 24 transport airports in the Yangtze River Delta region, with Shanghai as the core and airports such as Nanjing, Hangzhou, Hefei and other airports. This year, the second phase of Yangzhou Taizhou International Airport expanded projects built a new 3200 -meter parallel sliding lane and the corresponding taxiway system. The new T2 Terminal Terminal was 97,000 square meters and 36 new station planes were added. The reconstruction and expansion project of Changzhou Benniu International Airport is also about to start. After completion, it will help Changzhou to accelerate the modernization of transportation, and integrate into the Yangtze River Delta region integration in all aspects to create a long triangle central axis hub.

Science and Technology Corridor on the "Railway"

Not only is the Yangtze River Delta on the railway accelerating, the construction of the Communist Party of Science and Technology Innovation in the Yangtze River Delta is also promoting continuously.

From the perspective of the investment in science and technology research and development, in 2021, Shanghai's investment in science and technology has grown steadily, predicting that the funding for research and development (RD) of the whole society reaches 170 billion yuan, an increase of 5.22%year -on -year, and RD funding investment intensity is expected to reach about 4.1%; The expenditure was 344.8 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7%over 2020, accounting for 2.95%of the GDP, 0.51 percentage points higher than the country; Zhejiang Province's prediction RD funding investment reached 213.2 billion yuan, and the intensity of R & D investment will reach 2.9%. RD accounted for 3.3%of GDP; Anhui Province ’s total social R & D expenditure in 2020 was 88.32 billion yuan, and the intensity of R & D investment reached 2.28%.

With the further improvement of the Yangtze River Delta regional railway network, the space distance between regions has been shortened, which has expanded the radiation driving effect of Shanghai in the region. The G60 Science and Technology Corridor continues to expand along the extension of the Yangtze River Delta railway network. From Shanghai Songjiang District in 2016, to the Shanghai -Hangzhou -Hangzhou linkage in 2017, and then taking the opportunity of the Shanghai -Soviet Lake high -speed rail construction as an opportunity, the radiation range was expanded to Jinhua, Suzhou, Huzhou, Xuancheng, Wuhu, and Hefei to form a "one The spatial layout of the space.

As of now, the G60 science and technology corridor covers an area of ​​76,200 square kilometers, the regional resident population is about 49 million, and the total number of GDP has reached 4.86 trillion yuan. On August 11, the new round of scientific and technological achievements auction of the G60 Science and Technology Corridor exceeded 5 billion yuan, and once again achieved blowouts on the basis of three consecutive years of leapfrog growth. By continuously deepening the layout of industrial clusters, promoting coordinated innovation, and strengthening the integration of regional production and integration, the G60 Science and Technology Corridor has become an industrial cluster belt with free circulation, reorganization and optimization of innovative elements such as information, talent, technology, and capital. As of the end of 2021, the average research and development investment intensity of the entire society in the G60 Science and Technology Corridor reached 3.25%, and more than 9.598 million in various market entities, more than 36,500 high -tech enterprises, and national specialized new "little giants giant giants "339 companies, constructing and continuously improving the G60 cross -regional cooperation carrier, have established 16 industrial (park) alliances, 11 scientific and technological achievements transfer and transformation demonstration bases, 13 combination of production and integration of high -quality development demonstration parks, run G60 scientific and technological achievements conversion transformation fund.

Digital integration accelerates, Zhejiang has obvious role

According to the National Internet Information Office on July 22 this year, the "Digital China Development Report (2021)" was released. Zhejiang takes digital reform as the starting point, and builds iconic multi -crossing scenario applications at a high starting point; Shanghai actively strengthens the function of innovation sources and has achieved many breakthrough results in the areas of integrated circuits; Jiangsu is based on the foundation of manufacturing and actively promotes the development of advanced manufacturing; Anhui gathered innovative resources in the long triangle and central region, and jointly deployed large scientific installation clusters and international science and technology cooperation networks.

The 21st Century Economic Herald reporters sorted out the digital economic indicators of the Yangtze River Delta in the first half of 2022. The three provinces and one city showed a trend of accelerated growth, including Shanghai, which was severely affected by the epidemic, and achieved a new generation of information technology output value of 8.2%year -on -year. The added value of the software and information technology service industry increased by 5.3%year -on -year. Zhejiang's digitalization results are outstanding. In the first half of 2022, the core industry of the digital economy increased by 14.3%, and the industrial growth above designated size increased by 2.1 percentage points. As the first batch of 11 cross -sectoral scenarios, one of the first batch of multi -business multi -business collaborative applications, the "Zhejiang Cold Chain" has gone out of Zhejiang and basically achieved data cross -comparison in the Yangtze River Delta region and automatically early warning.

It is worth noting that in May 2019, at the main leadership symposium in the Yangtze River Delta region, the Yangtze River Delta "One Netcom Office" was officially launched. In terms of inter -provincial -run services, 567 offline windows are fully covered with 41 cities, allowing enterprises and the masses to effectively enjoy convenient "same city services".

From the perspective of digital infrastructure construction, the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" Digital Economic Development Plan clearly needs to deploy digital centers in the Yangtze River Delta region, coordinate the construction of digital infrastructure, explore and establish a new mechanism for cross -regional and cross -platform collaboration of various industrial clusters and cross -platform collaboration. Essence At present, in addition to the two national super computer centers of Wuxi and Kunshan, the "Light of Wuzhen" Supercomputing Center, Hefei Advanced Computing Center has also been in the Yangtze River Delta in 2019 and 2021. Essence In addition, according to the data of the Provincial Communications Bureau, as of the end of June this year, the Yangtze River Delta has accumulated nearly 423 million 5G base stations, of which Jiangsu Province has the most, and nearly 160,000 are completed.

In March 2022, the "Essential Points of the 2022 of the Informatization Team of Integrated Development of the Yangtze River Delta Regional Integrated Development in Information Technology in March 2022" also clearly stated that it is necessary to build a new generation of pan -integrated digital infrastructure system, including deepening the "5G+Industrial Internet" Integrate application, promote the integrated cooperation of the triangle Beidou, and the next generation of Internet (IPv6) scale deployment application. Jointly promote the integrated development of the Industrial Internet. Coordinated the development of the digital industry. Coordinated the application of digital technology innovation. Build a cooperation and exchange platform together.

The development momentum of integration of cultural tourism

The development of cultural tourism cooperation, building a highland of cultural development, and building a world -renowned tourist destination are one of the important tasks in the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta.

Although influenced by the new crown pneumonia's epidemic, according to public data statistics, the number of cultural tourism income and reception passengers of the three provinces and one city has declined to varying degrees from 2019. The city is actively promoting the development of cultural tourism in the Yangtze River Delta.

On August 14, 2019, the list of trustworthy incentives and the "blacklist" standard for the unified Yangtze River Delta tourism market; in May 2020, the cultural and tourism department of the three provinces and one city and one city jointly formulated the "Key Work Plan for the Yangtze River Delta Culture and Tourism Alliance in 2020". It proposes to include 31 key tasks in 6 aspects, which clearly focuses on "building a highland of cultural development and building a world -renowned tourist destination", further deepen the collaboration mechanism, and jointly launch high -quality cultural tourism products; "Yangtze River Delta Red Tourism Cooperation Framework Agreement", launched 22 long triangle red tourism boutique lines to create a "Yangtze River Delta High -quality Red Tourism Demonstration Base"; on December 23, 2021, jointly issued the "Yangtze River Delta Ecological Green Integrated Development Demonstration Demonstration Demonstration The three years of action plan for the construction of the ecological and cultural tourism circle of the ancient town of Jiangnan Water Township (2021-2023). The three provinces and one city will plan ten major projects including green ecological co-protection and cultural tourism products. 73 major projects including cultural tourism resort. In addition, Shanghai, Soviet, Zhejiang and Anhui Zheng vigorously promoted the application of social security cards in the field of culture and tourism in the Yangtze River Delta, and promoted "city treatment" in terms of transportation, tourism, tourism, and cultural experience.

Take the lead in the coordination of the epidemic prevention and control information and resource coordination

In 2018 and 2019, the three provinces of the Soviet Union, Zhejiang, Zhejiang and Anhui Province jointly signed the "Memorandum of Health Emergency Cooperation Centers for the Yangtze River Delta CDC" and "The Strategic Cooperation Agreement of Health Emergency Emergency Development Development of the Yangtze River Delta Regional Disease Control Center". Establish a cooperation mechanism for sustainable development of regional public health emergency work.

Since the new crown pneumonia epidemic occurs, for cross -regional cases, the medical and control department of the three provinces and one city can communicate information in the first time to jointly judge the spread of the epidemic to spread the chain to coordinate the consistency measures of the prevention and control, including the early stage of the new crown pneumonia. The eight counties and cities in the prefecture have established the "Yangtze River Delta Integrated Disease Control Alliance" director of the work group and the business line nailing work group. Daily interoperability of work information, exchanging experiences and practices in various places. Later, the Yangtze River Delta region relied on big data, cloud computing and other technologies to prevent and control information in real time. During this year's epidemic situation, the three triangle regions Su, Zhejiang, and Anhui provinces provided support and help to Shanghai in time in terms of medical treatment, material insurance supply, and industrial security chain.

In terms of data mutual recognition, on February 11, 2020, Hangzhou took the lead in launching a health code, and then quickly promoted to the long triangle and the whole country. On March 26 of the same year, the Yangtze River Delta Regional Cooperation Office issued the "Notice on Further Doing a Good Acknowledgment of the Mutual Mechanism" of the Yangtze River Delta "Health Code", and for the first time, the "Health Code" recognized universal and data sharing in the Yangtze River Delta region. Essence

As of now, Shanghai's "Suixing Code" has achieved "mutual recognition of nucleic acid results in the Yangtze River Delta region". In Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui, nucleic acid testing is performed. Re -labor and resume production of the triangle provides a strong guarantee.

The three emerging strategic industry chains of the Yangtze River Delta are the same as possible

Judging from the economic development of the three provinces and one city, in 2021, the total output value of Shanghai's industrial strategic emerging industries was 1605.582 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6 % over the previous year. Among them, the year -on -year growth rate of new energy vehicles, new energy, and biological output values ​​was 1.9 times, 16.1%, and 12.1%, respectively; the output value of industrial strategic emerging industries and high -tech industries in Jiangsu Province accounted for 39.8%and 47.5, respectively, and 47.5, respectively. %, Increased by 3 or 1 percentage points from the previous year; the added value of strategic emerging industries in Zhejiang Province reached 675 billion yuan, an increase of 17.6%year -on -year; Anhui Province's emerging motion continued to increase, strategic emerging industries, the new generation of information technology industry The output value of the new energy vehicle industry increased by 31.2%and 31%, respectively. At the high -level development of the Yangtze River Delta integrated development in May 2021, the four industrial chain alliances of the Yangtze River Delta integrated circuit, biomedicine, artificial intelligence, and new energy vehicles were officially established.

In terms of specific industries, the Yangtze River Delta region has formed an integrated circuit industry chain in various aspects of design, manufacturing, and sealing and testing. In 2021, the scale of the Yangtze River Delta integrated circuit industry accounted for 58.3%nationwide, of which the design, manufacturing and seal testing industry accounted for 48.9%, 47.2%, and 78.4%of the country. According to the publication list of the competitiveness of the 2021 China Mainland City Integrated Circuit in 2021, among the top 15 cities, six cities in the Yangtze River Delta are on the list, namely Shanghai, Wuxi, Hefei, Nanjing, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Hangzhou, and Hangzhou. Essence Among them, the scale of the Shanghai integrated circuit industry in 2021 reached 250 billion yuan, an increase of 20%year -on -year, ranking first in the country.

In the field of biomedical industry, the size of the Yangtze River Delta biomedical industry accounts for about one -third of the country. The number of new drugs approved in the past three years accounted for 70%of the country, and the number of listed companies accounted for one -third of the country. Among them, the number of biomedical enterprises in Jiangsu Province reached more than 4,000, and the number of pharmaceutical manufacturers ranked first in the country, and the number of medical device manufacturers ranked second in the country. In 2021, the "14th Five -Year Plan" released by Shanghai's "Shanghai Biomedical Industry Development" stated that it will continue to implement the "Zhangjiang R & D+Made in Shanghai" operation. By 2025, the scale of the city's biomedical industry will exceed 100 billion yuan, and it will continue to play a leading role in the coordinated development of the biomedical industry in the Yangtze River Delta.

In the field of artificial intelligence industry, the size of the artificial intelligence industry in the Yangtze River Delta accounted for about one -third of the country, and the number of enterprises accounted for 30%of the country.At present, cities such as Shanghai, Hangzhou, Hefei, Suzhou and other cities have been selected into the national new generation of artificial intelligence innovation development pilot zone.The two major computing clusters of the district data center cluster and the Wuhu data center cluster.[Seeing the Yangtze River Delta · 2022 Yangtze River Delta's main leadership symposium interpretation of the topic]

This article is written: Bu Yuqin, Lu Shuang (internship), Pan Jiachuan (internship)

Data collection analysis: Lu Shuang (internship), Pan Jiachuan (internship)

Edit: Zhong Yingjia

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