Interview with Yin Zhijun, deputy dean of Zhejiang Development Planning Research Institute: The economic map of the provincial high -quality development and reform with the "Four Economy" as the core

21st Century Business Herald reporter Lin Qianmei Hangzhou Report

At present, Zhejiang Province is ushered in an important period for building a new pattern of economic development.

At the fifteenth party congress held in June this year, Zhejiang showed the goal of "two advance" struggle in the next five years -strive to promote the common prosperity of socialism with Chinese characteristics and modernization of the provincial region in high -quality development. First.

High -quality is the main line of Zhejiang's development, and it is also the bottom of the "two advances". In recent years, under the guidance of the provincial strategy and planning of economic and social development in various fields of economic and social development, Zhejiang has achieved from economic provinces to provincial strategy and planning. The jumping of the economy and province has formed golden business cards such as the private economy, digital economy, and high -level balanced and coordinated development. In 2021, Zhejiang GDP exceeded 7 trillion yuan, per capita GDP exceeded 110,000 yuan, and urban and rural residents' income ranked first in the province and region.

It is worth noting that in the current period, Zhejiang is facing a deeper and complicated development environment than before. On the one hand, the advantages under the new development stage, including the general trend of building a new development pattern, national strategic dividends such as the “Belt and Road” and the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, carbon peak carbon and carbon Historical opportunities; on the other hand, the development of Zhejiang also faces many challenges. The problems of imbalances and inadequate development still exist. The reform tasks of key links in key areas are still arduous. Scientific and technological innovation supports high -quality development momentum.

Faced with various challenges and uncertainty, how will Zhejiang open up new economic maps under the background of the core framework constructed by the common wealth demonstration zone and modernization province in the next five years, and continue to promote high -quality economic development?

Recently, Yin Zhijun, deputy dean of Zhejiang Development Planning Research Institute, pointed out in an interview with the 21st Century Business Herald reporter that since the reform and opening up, Zhejiang has traveled from small resources to economic provinces. Economic characteristics, gradually condense the "four major economies" represented by the private economy, digital economy, marine economy, and green economy. The above -mentioned four major economies of the province account for two -thirds of the total economic volume of the province. It is the comparative advantage of Zhejiang's development, and it is also the growth point of the high -quality development of the economy in the future.

Under the overall strategic pattern of further promoting the "four major constructions" in Zhejiang, in the future, the three major industrial bands of the Hangzhou Bay Industrial Belt, the coastal industrial belt of the Wimbledon, the Jinye Li Industrial Belt, and the development of Ningbo Zhoushan Ocean Central Cities will promote The economy "characteristic industries form a chain cluster, promote the efficient allocation of resource elements, and build a new layout of the provincial high -quality development of high -quality development.

Continue to amplify the "Four Economy" advantages

"21st Century": What is the "four economy" in the context? What kind of thinking and significance does the block economy formed by Zhejiang have been upgraded to the current "four major economies" in the past years?

Yin Zhijun: The upgrade from the block economy to the "Four Economy" is an urgent need for Zhejiang to promote industrial transformation and upgrading and development mode, accelerate the construction of a high -quality modern industrial system, and enhance regional and industrial competitiveness.

Since the reform and opening up, Zhejiang has gradually developed the block economy of "one county, one product" and "one town, one product", and has played an important role in strengthening professionalism and cooperation and absorbing labor employment. However, under the requirements of high -quality development, problems accumulated in the block economy have gradually emerged.

In July 2003, the Fourth Fourth (Expanded) meeting of the Eleventh (Expanded) of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed the "August 8th Strategy", which were deployed to the development of the private economy, the upgrade of the block economy, and the promotion of the "digital Zhejiang" construction. Under the guidance of the "88th Strategy", Zhejiang started from a block -shaped economy based on local advantages, and gradually formed a higher -level, higher -energy private economy, digital, digital digital, and digital digital, and the transformation of technological changes, industrial division of labor, and double -carbon strategic transformation. Economic, marine economy and green economy four major economic forms.

At present, the "Four Economy" has become the main form of Zhejiang's economy and has contributed 2/3 of the provincial economic aggregate. They are the comparative advantages of Zhejiang's development and the future economic growth point of Zhejiang.

In the report of the 15th Party Congress of Zhejiang Province, the "10 efforts" of the development of the next five years, and the "four economies" played an important role in it. For example, in the "focus on promoting the comprehensive transfer of innovation -driven development model", create an upgraded version of the "No. 1 Project" of the digital economy; Accelerate the construction of strong marine provinces.

"21st Century": What is the foundation of Zhejiang?

Yin Zhijun: The development of the "Four Economy" has obvious advantages in Zhejiang.

Among them, the private economy is the main form of Zhejiang block economy, and it is also the biggest feature of Zhejiang's economic development. In 2021, Zhejiang's private economy contributed 67%of the regional GDP in the province, playing a pivotal role in the province's economic development.

The digital economy is the trend of future development, and it is the initiative to promote the transformation of low -scattered block economies to high precision industries. In 2021, the province's digital economy added value reached 3.6 trillion yuan, accounting for 48.6%of GDP, which has become the main engine of Zhejiang's economic growth.

The marine economy is also one of the most active sectors in Zhejiang's economy. Since the major strategic goal of "building a strong province of marine economy" in 2003, Zhejiang has continued to move towards the province of marine economy. As of 2021, the province has achieved nearly trillion yuan of gross marine product. The green economy is becoming the new engine of Zhejiang's economic development. In recent years, Zhejiang has strengthened the transformation of ecological advantages to economic advantages around the ecological and ecological industrialization of the industrial and ecological industrialization, and established an ecological product value realization mechanism. It has introduced the nation's first provincial GEP accounting standard, and the transformation channel of ecological resources has been increasing.

"21st Century": From the perspective of the country, what is the role and significance of helping Zhejiang to open up the new economic map around Zhejiang?

Yin Zhijun: In -depth development of the "Four Economy" is not only an important starting point to follow the trend of technological industries and the realization of new and old kinetic energy. It is also an important measure for Zhejiang to integrate and serve the establishment of a new development pattern and build a modern economic system.

Take the digital economy as an example. At present, the world's new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes have developed in depth, and the global economy is increasingly presenting digital characteristics. As the first echelon of the national digital economy development, Zhejiang, in depth, in -depth integration, intelligent manufacturing, and enterprise clouds are at the forefront of the country. Promoting the upgrading of the digital economy will help to accelerate the establishment of a digital change high, explore new paths for the national digital economy development, and provide a strong engine for Zhejiang to promote the "two advances".

In addition, the development of green economy is an important means to respond to the goal of "double carbon". The proposal of carbon peak carbon neutrality has raised the road of green development in my country to a new height, and is one of the main tone of social and economic development in the next decades. The stronger green economy will provide strong support for achieving the goal of "double carbon" and promoting the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development.

Relying on the three major industrial bands to create a "four major economy" industrial clusters

"21st Century": The "Four Economy" combines the three major industries with high ground, and has proposed different development goals and paths. What are the foundations and advantages of 11 districts and cities in the province in accordance with this development orientation?

Yin Zhijun: Under the overall strategic pattern of promoting the "four major constructions" in Zhejiang, it can combine the support of high -quality development of the three major industries to promote the development of the "four major economies".

Specifically, including: the main body of the Hangzhou Bay Industry Belt, to build a world -advanced digital economic reform highland; take the instead of the coastal industry belt as the main body to create a highland for the development of the private economy leading the country; Green economy transforms highlands; with the main body of Ningbo Zhoushan Ocean Central City, it has created a national first -class marine economy integration highland.

At present, 11 districts and cities in the province have initially formed a comparative advantage of the "four major economies" development advantage based on the location conditions, resource endowment and industrial foundation of the province.

In Hangzhou -Nuna Shao and other places, it has formed a complete network information industry system covering key control chips, information software, IoT systems, e -commerce, big data and other industries. The coastal areas of Wimbledon are the birthplace of the private economy, and it is also the most typical area of ​​a block economy and market cluster. Jin Yanli is in the middle and upper reaches of the two main rivers of the Qiantang River and the Minjiang River, and co -links Huzhou and other places, forming a barrier for the green development of the province, and bred the initiative of the green economy. In particular, Luzhou has successfully established the country's first batch of "green water and green mountains is Jinshan Yinshan" practice innovation base and provincial construction demonstration city and national green financial reform and innovation pilot zone. In addition, the development of oil and gas trade, transactions, reserves, and transportation in Ningbo and Zhoushan City has developed rapidly, becoming an important circulation hub for oil and gas resources in my country.

Promote differentiation and coordinated deployment

"21st Century": What are the perspectives and considerations to promote the development of a new round of three major industrial bands around the "Four Economy"? In terms of planning and preparation? How can we form a strong promotion start?

Yin Zhijun: The "Four Economy" is the whole of organic collaboration. It is intertwined in content and integrates the path. It is superimposed in the region. Coordinated deployment.

In the preparation of specific planning, we must focus on the four major breakthroughs and form the core starting point for the development of industrial bands.

The first is to focus on the gathering of advantageous industries. Based on the development foundation and advantages of various places, we will focus on creating a batch of iconic industrial chains that are closely connected upstream and downstream and driven the economic coordination and interaction of cities, and strive to create a number of characteristic industrial clusters with global competitiveness and international influence.

The second is to focus on the improvement of the platform's energy level. Focus on promoting the construction of high -energy platform 2.0 in the province, and provide support for creating a world -class industrial cluster.

The third is to focus on the integration of production and cities. Plan the construction of future scientific scenarios, industrial scenarios, city market scenes, and rural scenes, realize "industry -university -research", "humanities and cultural humanities" interdisciplinary, large collaboration, and high -intensity cluster layout, and support the integration and development of the "four major economies".

The fourth is to focus on the breakthrough of the system and mechanism. Deployment to promote market rules and factor market collaboration. Under the overall requirements of the national unified market construction, focusing on the three major industrial belts, we will take the lead in establishing a unified market access standard, commodity service system, and market supervision system to relax and optimize the market access of the "four major economies" related industries Wait.

"21st Century": What key obstacles are facing Zhejiang's promotion of the "four major economies"?

Yin Zhijun: In the future, Zhejiang has promoted a higher quality development of the "four major economies", and mainly faces three aspects of obstacles and challenges:

The first is to enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation. Although the total number of "four economies" in Zhejiang is large, the problem of low scientific and technological contribution rate and the key technologies of "stuck neck" urgent need to break through are also increasingly prominent. For example, in the field of digital economy, there are not many original and basic technological achievements. The second is to promote the coordinated development of emerging industries and traditional industries. In recent years, Zhejiang has actively promoted the adjustment of the industrial structure, but issues such as small overall scale, weak innovation capabilities, and relatively weak capital and technology -intensive industries have still existed. For example, in the field of marine economy, how to achieve the fundamental transformation of marine economic development methods, and maintaining the traditional port industry and strategic marine emerging industries go hand in hand, it is a difficult problem to crack.

The third is to broaden the path of ecological value conversion and accelerate the transformation of ecological advantages into economic advantages. At present, Zhejiang's ecological product value realization mechanism construction is still in the stage of pilot exploration. The problems of difficulty in ecological resource measurement, difficulty in transaction, mortgage difficulty, and difficulty in realizing still exist to varying degrees. Promoting the high -quality development of the "four major economies" is still an important challenge to face at this stage.

[Seeing the Yangtze River Delta · 2022 Yangtze River Delta's main leadership symposium interpretation of the topic]

Writing in this article: Lin Qianmei

Shooting: Lin Qianmei

Video production: Zhang Qiliang

Edit: Zhong Yingjia

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