The high -quality development of state -owned enterprises has taken the substantial pace

Author:Guangming Daily Time:2022.06.18

On June 17, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held the ninth "China Ten Years" series of theme press conferences. Weng Jieming, deputy director of the State -owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, introduced that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the state -owned enterprises have undergone fundamental, turning, and turning, and Global changes. In the past ten years, it is the decade of mature and setting of modern enterprises with Chinese characteristics. It is the most comprehensive development of state -owned enterprises, the most significant improvement of vitality efficiency, and the most obvious layout structure optimization.

"Top beam pressing cockpit" for the development of the national economy

Data show that as of the end of 2021, the total assets of state -owned asset -owned system supervision enterprises reached 25.93 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.6 times over the end of 2012, with an average annual increase of 15.4%. From 2012 to 2021, the cumulative value -added of the national assets system supervision enterprises achieved an increase of 11.14 trillion yuan, an average annual growth rate of 9%, exceeding the average annual growth rate of GDP 2.3 percentage points. In the past ten years, the central enterprises have paid a total of 18.2 trillion yuan in taxes, 1.3 trillion yuan in capital income from the submitted state, and transferred state -owned capital to 1.2 trillion yuan to the social security fund.

Weng Jieming introduced that in the past ten years, the achievements of state -owned enterprises have made important contributions to the historic achievements and historic changes in the new era of the party and the state in the new era, which is reflected in the following aspects. First, the party's comprehensive leadership of state -owned enterprises has been fundamentally strengthened, and high -quality party building has strongly led and guaranteed the high -quality development of enterprises. Second, the high -quality development of state -owned enterprises has taken a substantial pace, and the construction of a world -class enterprise has achieved significant results. Third, major breakthrough progress has been made in the reform of state -owned enterprises, and the efficiency of corporate vitality has been effectively enhanced. Fourth, the state -owned asset supervision system is more mature and set, which has effectively maintained the safety of state -owned assets and prevented the loss of state -owned assets. Fifth, the role of state -owned economic strategic support is fully played, and the political nature of the surname party is fully demonstrated.

At the same time, the central enterprise exceeded the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" energy -saving and emission reduction target in advance. In 2021, the comprehensive energy consumption of 1021 output value decreased by about 33%compared with 2012; more than 8,000 overseas institutions and projects, with a total asset of nearly 8 trillion yuan Yuan; Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the central enterprise has signed 3,849 central cooperation projects, and has participated in more than 900 projects in the Xiong'an New District. Over the past ten years, central enterprises have built more than 700 national R & D platforms and 7 innovative consortiums. 62 trillion yuan, an average annual growth rate of more than 10%.

"State -owned enterprises have played an important role of state -owned enterprises in the aspects of promoting the high -quality development of my country's economy, the protection of the major strategic implementation of the party and the country, the promotion of high -level technology independence and self -reliance, and better satisfying the people's longing for a better life. "Weng Jieming said.

Three -year operation of state -owned enterprise reforms have achieved fruitful results

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the reform of state -owned enterprises, especially the three -year operation of state -owned enterprise reform, has effectively solved a number of obstacles to institutional mechanisms and effectively solved a number of problems that have been solved for a long time. The system realizes systematic reshaping and overall reconstruction, and a number of modern new state -owned enterprises with vitality compete and more motivated.

Weng Jieming believes that three obvious results have achieved three obvious results in the three years of reform of state -owned enterprises: forming a more mature and styling modern enterprise system and the state -owned assets supervision system, which has achieved significant results; Obvious results.

Up to now, the reform of the central enterprise company's system has been fully completed, and it has further clarified the boundaries between the government and the enterprise from the law and system. The state -owned assets supervision system has become more mature and perfect, unify the three responsibilities of fulfilling the duties of state -owned enterprise investors, the responsibilities of the state -owned assets supervision, and the responsibility of the party's party building duties.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 26 groups of 47 central enterprises have implemented strategic reorganization and professional integration. The number of central enterprises has been adjusted from 117 years ago to 97 currently, involving strategic security, industrial leadership, national economy and people's livelihood, public, public, and public The proportion of operating income in key areas such as services exceeds 70%. At the same time, central enterprises have fully completed the treatment of "zombie enterprises" and the governance of special difficulties, established a long -term mechanism, and reduced the total number of legal persons to 38.3%of the total number of households, and all of the management levels were compressed to the five levels. The full ending of the company's social functions and solving the problem of historical leftovers has effectively solved the problem of long -term government -enterprise distinction and social enterprises.

Over the past ten years, the three system reforms of the central enterprise have broken the ice breaks in a larger and deeper level, comprehensively implementing the term system and contract management of the manager level, accelerating the implementation of the market -oriented employment system, and promoting the improvement mechanism of determining the salary of the decision to contribute to the performance. The reform of mixed ownership has strongly promoted the conversion of operating mechanisms. Since 2013, state -owned enterprises have introduced more than 2.5 trillion yuan in social capital. At present, the number of households with mixed ownership of central enterprises and local state -owned enterprises accounted for more than 70%and 54%, respectively.

"The important achievements of continuous deepening of state -owned enterprise reform in ten years, laid a solid foundation for state -owned enterprises to better play a strategic support role in the new era, better serve the major national strategic and economic and social development, and better promote the problem of unbalanced development. . "Weng Jiming specifically pointed out that in the practice of deepening reforms, the leadership and party building of state -owned enterprises have been fundamentally strengthened, and high -quality party building has effectively led the high -quality development of enterprises.

Make development results more and better benefit the people

How to effectively promote the high -quality development of central enterprises? The State -owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council gives full play to the role of the "command stick" of the operating performance assessment, and builds a high -quality development index system based on the "two -profit and four -rate". "Two profit" is the total profit and net profit. The "four -rate" is the operating income profit margin, the asset -liability ratio, the intensity of R & D investment, and the labor productivity of all employees. "These indicators are the orientation of high -quality development, guide enterprises to effectively change the development mode, and from the past pursuit of scale to focus on the improvement of development quality." Weng Jieming said.

At the same time, the State -owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council uses scientific and technological innovation as the "number one task". In terms of policy support, it can be given everywhere and should be given. A package of support policies such as the total number of single columns is to implement the military order, unveiling the charts, horse racing and other mechanisms, promote enterprises to increase innovation, and activate innovation and creative potential. Through market -oriented reforms, the State -owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council implemented a series of special projects such as "Double Hundred Actions", "Regional Comprehensive Reform Test" and "Demonstration of Science Reform Demonstrations", and promoted state -owned enterprises to change new vitality, high efficiency and good mechanisms.

The company is strong. "An important symbol of the high -quality development of state -owned enterprises has achieved a substantial pace in building a world -class enterprise in the construction of a world -class enterprise." Weng Jieming introduced that in 2021, the state -owned enterprises that entered the world's top 500 increased from 65 in 2012 to 96 Home, a group of leading companies with strong competitiveness have been created in the fields of ships, steel, energy, construction, water transportation, and equipment manufacturing.

State -owned assets are owned by the whole people and are common wealth of all people. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, state -owned and state -owned enterprises have adhered to the liberation and development of productive forces, actively participated in the reform of income distribution, fully served and guaranteed people's livelihood, continued to optimize and adjust the structure of the state -owned economic layout, and better promote common prosperity in protecting the common wealth of the people.

Weng Jieming said that in the future, it will promote the continuous big cakes of state -owned enterprises and be the creators of common prosperity; help to divide the cakes and be a demonstration person who is scientifically distributed; insist on keeping cakes, defenders of good state -owned assets, and allowing development to develop development The results are more and better benefit all the people. (Reporter Wen Yuan)