[Guangming Forum] Consolidate the trend of the rise of the economy with greater efforts

【Bright Forum】

In July, in the context of high -efficiency overall epidemic prevention and control and continuous promotion of economic and social development, my country's industrial production has grown steadily, the consumer market continues to heat up, and the national economy continues to recover. Faced with domestic and changing international economic situations that are affected by inflation, as well as domestic unfavorable factors such as extension of the epidemic and high temperatures and high temperatures, my country's economy has shown strong toughness. With the coordination of macroeconomic and micro policies, the implementation of demand -side management and supply -side management, various indicators of the national economic operation have basically returned to a reasonable range.

Stable macro policies promote the rise of the economy. Stable and effective macro policies are the key to responding to short -term fluctuations and ensuring stability of the economy. Since the beginning of this year, under the leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, the stability of the economy of the economy's macro policy measures should come out, helping thousands of market entities to relieve difficulties and accumulate momentum, and maintain the overall stability of the overall economic and social development. In July, the added value of industries above designated size increased by 3.8%year -on -year, and the service industry production index increased by 0.6%year -on -year; fixed asset investment (excluding farmers) increased by 0.16%month -on -month; total import and export of goods increased by 16.6%year -on -year.

Flexible micro -policy helps employment and prices remain stable. Since this year, due to the impact of the epidemic, the daily operations of many small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households have faced difficulties, reduced employment positions, lack of market vitality, and facing new challenges for employment, stabilizing prices, and protecting the people. The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that it is necessary to stimulate market vitality with flexible micro -policies and create a loose market operation and investment environment. At present, my country rationally increases micro -policies, strives to stabilize employment and prices, and solidly protects basic people's livelihood. In July, the national urban survey rate of unemployment was 5.4%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month. The consumption prices of the national residents increased by 2.7%year -on -year, lower than the expected target of about 3%of the year.

Stable energy and element supply boost consumer confidence. To boost consumption confidence, expand domestic consumption demand, and release the potential of domestic demand, it is of great significance for giving full play to the advantages of my country's oversized market and accelerating the construction of a new development pattern. At present, international energy supply is tight, and my country's energy insurance supply has continued to increase. From January to July, the output of raw coal, crude oil, and natural gas increased by 11.5%, 3.7%, and 5.4%year -on -year. At the same time, the local area has increased the efforts of transportation and logistics and keeping and keeping. The guarantee elements and production cycles are unblocked. From January to July, the volume of freight volume of the whole society was narrowed by 0.1 percentage points from January to June.

Effective scientific and technological innovation helps high -quality economic development. At present, scientific and technological innovation capabilities have become the main battlefields of the game of great powers, which are unprecedentedly fiercely competitive around high -end manufacturing, communication technology, and new energy technology. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the layout of the party's central system and the overall reform of the scientific and technological system, some important areas and key links have made substantial progress. In July, the added value of high -tech manufacturing industry increased by 5.9%year -on -year, 2.1 percentage points higher than the added value of industries above designated size; investment in high -tech industries increased by 20.2%. The output of new energy vehicles and solar batteries increased by 112.7%and 33.9%year -on -year, respectively. Information transmission, software and information technology services, scientific research and technical service companies increased by 8.3%and 6.8%, respectively.

Taken together, in July, my country's macroeconomic showed a rising trend. However, while the economy has resumed steadily, there are still multiple pressures such as the downside of the real estate industry and the increase in unemployment rates of young personnel, and the foundation of the continuous rise of the economy is still unstable. In the next stage, we must consolidate and strengthen the recovery of the national economy with greater efforts to further stabilize the economic market.

The first is to adhere to the steady progress and maintain the steady and effective macroeconomic policy. The focus of "steady" should be placed in stabilizing economic operations to ensure that growth, employment, and prices do not fluctuate. Driven development has achieved new results. On the one hand, continue to implement positive fiscal policies, accelerate the progress of fiscal expenditure while ensuring the intensity of fiscal expenditure, and strengthen support for small and medium -sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, and risk resolution. , Continuously strengthen the efforts of financial support to support the real economy, guide financial institutions to provide financing support for industries that have seriously affected the epidemic, and avoid lending and loan -free.

The second is to implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand and enhance the vitality of development. It is necessary to further cultivate and expand emerging consumption, and release consumer demand that is suppressed by the epidemic. For example, promote the development of new consumption models such as information consumption, intelligent consumption, online consumption, custom consumption, and sharing consumption, tap and stimulate new preferences of consumers, and expand new market demand. In addition, vigorously develop service consumption, improve the quality of services such as culture, health, and childcare, and meet the people's consumption needs for a better life.

The third is to comprehensively consolidate employment priority policies and improve employment driving force for economic growth.Employment is the largest people's livelihood. In recent years, my country's employment priority policy has been implemented in China. It has put employment at the "six stability" work and the "six guarantee" tasks, with a view to a better and more quality employment.It is necessary to actively use the Internet platform to improve the employment service system and continuously improve the matching of skills and positions.In addition, encourage state -owned enterprises to cooperate with universities to jointly build skill training bases, accelerate the accurate docking of technical college students and industrial talents, and promote the effective connection between education chain, talent chain and industrial chain.(Author: Wang Yan, an assistant researcher at the Central Party School of the Central Party School [National Academy of Administration]

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