AI fish farming, 35 people with 3700 tons of big yellow croaker in the annual output!Intelligent giving birth to a new air outlet of agricultural

Wind Financial Reporter Wang Hao

"Agricultural modernization is the modernization of agricultural science and technology."

The Ministry of Science and Technology recently announced the "Notice on Supporting the Construction of a New Generation Artificial Intelligence Demonstration Application Scene" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice" "). Among the top ten demonstration application scenarios that support construction, smart farms are the first. The "Notice" clearly states that focusing on key operations such as "farming, planting, management, and receiving", and using key technologies such as agricultural intelligent equipment that are intelligent and autonomous in the group to build farmland soil changes, adaptive perception, control of agricultural machinery behavior, group control, groups, groups, groups, groups Real -time collaboration, smart farm brain and other large -scale operations, realize agricultural planting and management intensive, less humane, and precision. At the same time, in June, the procurement manager index (PMI) index (PMI) of the key leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization was 52%, 1.8 percentage points higher than the manufacturing industry.

The top -level design is clear, the industrial foundation is strong, helping the economy, and cultivating new economic growth points. Ancient agriculture is becoming a new outlet of digitalization. So, what changes can digitization bring to agriculture, how the agricultural production mode is presenting new models in the past, and what challenges are facing in the application process.

Smart planting shiitake mushrooms planting greenhouses into intelligent unmanned factories

Qingdao Pingdu City is a national -level agricultural modern demonstration zone. The Town of Pulan here is here by the Smart Shiitake Mushroom Industry Base Digital Agricultural Demonstration Park by Shandong Qihe Biotechnology Co., Ltd. The project has been tried production in August, and is expected to be completed and put into operation by the end of the year.

"The project from feeding, breeding, production, processing, testing, storage, transportation, and sales to achieve intelligent decision -making, intelligent production and refined management, and is committed to creating the world's first intelligent mushroom factory." Qingdao Qingdao. "Qingdao." Jing Shu'an, general manager of Qihe Biotechnology Co., Ltd., told reporters that the base mainly produces fungus rods and shiitake mushrooms. Unlike traditional artificial cultivation planting models, the standardized and batch production of shiitake mushrooms through digital digitalization is the largest innovation here.

Take the production of a fungus rod as an example. Starting from the crushed apple wood, wheat bran and other raw materials such as premium mixture, automation is realized. Automatic mixer automatically improves the mixing, packed, and then enters high temperature sterilization. The process is sterilized for 6 to 8 hours in the environment of 200 degrees Celsius, and then was sent to a 100,000 -level purification workshop. "Our workshop cleanliness is equivalent to the pharmaceutical factory standard." Jing Shu'an introduced that it will realize the raw materials here. The key "transformation" of the fungus stick, that is, vaccination, and carried out 15-20 days. Since then, after the fungus is full, it can be transferred to the ordinary culture workshop, cultivating for 90-120 days, and during the period, the pores are oxygen to promote the growth of the mycelium. The processes such as punching, planting, and piercing oxygen are also automatically completed.

Intelligent out of the mushroom shed all year round and four seasons are constant

As a medium for shiitake mushrooms, the cultivation of the fungus stick will enter the mushroom shed after "offline". Unlike the traditional planting greenhouse, the mushroom sheds here are also intelligent. The mushroom shed monitored the temperature, CO2 concentration, light, air humidity, ventilation drying and other indicators, and automatically regulated humidification, refrigeration, lighting, rolling rods, etc., whether the external environment is severely cold or heat, the temperature and humidity of the shed always remain at 15 Celsius, 60%-70%, simulate the Northeast natural forest farm environment, so as to ensure that all year round can ensure that edible fungus grows in its most suitable growth environment.

As we all know, for agriculture, the output is positively correlated with income. The scale effect brought by digitalization can be said to be immediate. "Compared with the traditional production method, the efficiency of smart mushrooms can be increased by 50%." Jing Shu'an told reporters that traditional shiitake mushroom production methods are affected by environmental factors such as temperature. In summer, it is basically in a "discontinued production" state, and it is easily affected by pests and insect pests. In the intelligent mushroom industry base, the risk of planting with digital hedging is used. The mushrooms are like products on the factory assembly line. They have stable output throughout the year and the economic benefits are greatly improved. After the project reaches the production, the annual output of fungus and shiitake mushrooms will reach 60,000 rods and 20,000 tons, respectively. It is expected that annual sales revenue will be 600 million yuan, reducing labor costs by more than 50%, and energy conservation by more than 20%.

Another added value of digitalization is green environmental protection. It is understood that as an apple area, the apple wood eliminated by Qixia only reaches 250,000 to 300,000 tons every year. The production of the smart mushroom industry base has greatly increased the demand for raw materials such as apple wood, wheat bran and other fungi rods, and has also rejected these agricultural waste to a new vitality of recycling. Calculated at the annual production of 60,000 decadories, it takes 70,000 tons of waste apple wood and 10,000 tons of wheat bran. More than that, the eliminated bacteria sticks will not be wasted, but it is made into organic fertilizer for returning to the field. In other words, during the entire production process, biological resources have been effectively circulated, thereby minimizing agricultural costs and energy consumption, reducing agricultural ecological environment damage, and achieving sustainable agricultural development.

Smart breeding 35 people with an annual output of 3700 tons of big yellow croakers

Different from industry, as the oldest industry of human beings, "eating by the sky" has always been a "pain point" in the development of agricultural development. "New species" out of unprecedented "new species."

Right now, the world's first 100,000 -ton smart fishery farmers "Guoxin No. 1" is anchored in the waters east of Qianliyan. It is expected that the first batch of big yellow croakers at the end of this month will be arrested. As the "new species" of fishery farming, it has created the industrialized "ship carrier -carried" model. It is understood that taking the big yellow croaker currently raised on the ship as an example, the annual output is expected to be about 3700 tons, and the annual output value is about 300 million yuan, while the "Guoxin No. 1" ship has 35 members. In other words, the per capita output value exceeds 8.5 million yuan. Behind this historic "breeding performance" is the subversion of artificial intelligence to traditional breeding. "Traditional fishery farming is fixed on the shore, while the farm ship has moved the farm to the sea." Zhang Qingliang, Minister of the Operation Management Department of Guoxin Zhongshi (Qingdao) Marine Technology Co., Ltd., seems to be just a change in the breeding environment. In fact, it is a mystery.

"Guoxin No. 1" has 15 large breeding warehouses, with a breeding water body exceeding 80,000 cubic meters. Realize intelligent breeding. For example, the 2108 testing point information of the entire ship conducts centralized control and real -time monitoring of water, oxygen, light, feed, and fish in the breeding cabin to ensure that the entire ship's environment is healthy, and farming fish can grow in the most comfortable environment.

For another example, the average breeding density of "Guoxin 1" is more than 4 times that of traditional cages. Taking big yellow croaker breeding as an example, it can achieve 25 kg of breeding density per cubic meter. However, such a large density does not cause the fish to be crowded, which will affect the quality and survival rate. In fact, the survival rate in the breeding cabin can reach more than 95%. And this depends on the application of artificial intelligence technology. "The cage simulates the sea water flow rate to form a vortex to help fish maintain the best swimming posture and state." Zhang Qingliang said.

Intelligence makes stable factory fisheries possible. "Traditional near -shore fixed breeding models, once typhoons, red tide, etc., most of the farmers can only watch the loss. The farmers can judge the transfer and disaster in time through the monitoring point. In the "ship carrier -carried" model, in addition to the current big yellow croakers in raising, in the future, they will also achieve breeding of famous fish species such as grouper, Atlantic salmon, and yellow sturgeon. Essence

It is understood that "Guoxin -1" has achieved all the software systems independently developed, and more than 95%of the ship's hardware equipment is localized. Focusing on the design, research and development, and construction of "Guoxin 1", the R & D team has completed the innovative achievements with the core of "large -scale farmers' functions and ship types" and "fish intensive 'ship carrier -carried cockpit' technology and equipment" as the core. It has formed more than 30 self -intellectual property rights, breaking six key technologies including ship carrier -carriers, water body exchange, shaking, vibration reduction, noise and reduction, pollution and anti -corrosion, and intelligent set control. The project has formed more than 60 technical achievements and applied for more than 40 patent protection, of which 1 international patent has been authorized.

Industry observation of agricultural intelligence must be alert to "pseudo -intelligence"

"Agricultural Science and Technology Investment Report 2021" shows that in the past five years, related investment in agricultural technology startups has doubled. Attracted by the potential of rapid growth market, players including traditional agricultural giants, agricultural technology companies, IT companies, etc. have entered the agricultural technology market.

It is worth mentioning that, unlike artificial replacement simple cognition, intelligence, while achieving the rapid iteration of agricultural production, also provides new "growth points" for common prosperity in the context of rural revitalization. Sun Caiyan, a villager of Pingdu Nanguanzhuang Village, who works at the smart mushroom industry base, can now have more than 6,000 yuan per month. Through the advanced mushroom management technology of learning at the base, she also plans to contract the greenhouse to do order agriculture. This is expected to be a single greenhouse every year. It can also bring 30,000 to 50,000 yuan income.

"Compared to planting land at home, working in the base can increase the income of ordinary villagers several times or even dozens of times." Jing Shu'an told reporters that although intelligent production has greatly reduced human investment in the production process, it also created a new new ones Work. For example, intelligent mushrooms do not require manual management, but picking and sparse buds still need people to operate. At the same time, for villagers around the project, they can realize the reproduction and income sharing of advanced production models through order agriculture. Taking the Pingdu Project as an example, 600 employment positions can be provided, with an annual income of 40,000 to 60,000 yuan per capita, driving more than 300 surrounding farmers to grow edible fungi. At present, this model has been copied to Jiangsu Lianyungang, Luonan, Shaanxi and other provinces, and has become a rural revitalization industry project that drives farmers to become rich.

At the same time, from the perspective of the country, the development of smart agriculture is still in the "test field" stage, and real intelligent and unmanned farms have a long way to go. During this period, the actual agricultural production and intelligent vision were also constantly experiencing the pain in the running -in period.

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