New era of new journey to build a new era (twelve)

New era of new journey to build a new era (twelve)

Accelerate to "World -Class Strong Port"

"Seeking" magazine reporter Wei Tianshu Zhejiang Daily reporter Weng Jie

Overlooking on the 12 -story outdoor platform on the mountain port area of ​​Zhoushan Port, Ningbo, a busy scene: 11 world -class deep -water berths are arranged in turn, and more than 300 domestic international container routes meet here. Every second, a container enters and exits the port here.

On the afternoon of March 29, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to the Ningbo Zhoushan Port Port in Ningbo to inspect, stating that "port is a basic and hub facility and an important support for economic development. The national strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta has an important position. It is the "hard core 'power. We must adhere to first -class standards, build and manage ports, manage, and strive to build a world -class strong port, make more for national development Great contribution. "

Ningbo Zhoushan Port, in mind General Secretary Xi Jinping's entrustment, in -depth implementation of integrated development, using digital empowerment to break through the bottleneck of traditional port development, create a strategic hub under the new development pattern, and accelerate the "world -class strong port".

Integrated: Create the "1+1> 2" effect. Twenty years ago, the annual container throughput of Ningbo Port was less than 2 million standard boxes, which only ranked ninth in the country; the small and small coastline resources of Zhoushan Port are small, and the islands were lonely overseas. Although the two ports are in the same sea area and use the same channel, the planning, construction, operation, and management of the port are divided into each other, and it is difficult to optimize the configuration of shoreline resources.

Strengthening the union of Ningbo and Zhoushan, and gradually promoting the integrated development of Ningbo Port and Zhoushan Port. Comrade Xi Jinping planned to promote and "marry" while working in Zhejiang. On December 20, 2005, the Ningbo-Zhoushan Port Management Committee was established. Comrade Xi Jinping, then the secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, went to unveiling. On December 27, 2006, Ningbo-Zhoushan Port annual container throughput exceeded 7 million standard boxes, and he personally launched the 7 million box of the lifting button. From May 1, 2018, the text involving the name "Ningbo-Zhoushan" involved in the port name "Ningbo-Zhoushan" in the "Port Code of China" was modified to "Ningbo Zhoushan". The disappearance of this bar marks a new step in the integration of Ningbo Zhoushan Port.

Nowadays, the integrated development of Ningbo Zhoushan Port has continued to advance in depth, and the "dead corners" of different management differences are gradually returning to zero. The reform of regional port integration is moving towards a higher level, wider range, and deeper. In 2021, the annual cargo throughput of Zhoushan Port in Ningbo has exceeded 1.2 billion tons, ranking first in the world for 13 consecutive years; the annual container throughput broke the 30 million standard box, ranking third in the world.

Digitalization: Forging first -class strong port "hard core" power. In the long -range control room of Meishan Port District, Tian Pingwu, the first dragon gate hanging female driver in Zhoushan Port, Ningbo, gently pulled the handle and controlled the Dragon Gate hanging far away from the yard outside 3 kilometers. "This intelligent dragon door hanging operating system integrates video surveillance, accurate positioning, the Internet of Things, PLC control and other technologies, which is equivalent to moving the cockpit to the computer to achieve remote operation." Tian Pingwu told reporters.

As a precedent for the construction of a smart port in Ningbo Zhoushan Port, the construction of the Meishan Port District in construction has achieved nearly 40 % of the full process automation of loading, unloading, transportation, and dispatch, and the designated area will be fully unmanned operations. "Last year, the production operating system of the container terminal we independently developed was covered in the container port area of ​​Meishan, Mountain, Jinshan, Jintang and other container ports. The next box of the epidemic is difficult to find and the cabin is short of shortage. "The relevant person in charge of the port said.

The picture shows Ningbo Zhoushan Port in Ningbo, which comes from the ship. Picture of Tang Jiankai/Photo of Zhejiang Haigang Group

In August 2021, Ningbo Zhoushan Port encountered a fierce impact of the new crown pneumonia. Relying on the "Port and Brain" system, it reorganized the production plan of Hong Kong in just two days. , Ensure that logistics is smooth. Compared with the severe stagnation of Hong Kong abroad and a few weeks of wandering time, it can allow large ships to enter Hong Kong for loading and unloading in less than a day.

New coordinates: Create Unicom Hailu New Hub. In August 2021, a row of more than 3200 tons of iron ore was traveled into Lanzhou Camel Lane Station. In the past two years, relying on the close alliance collaboration relationship, the high -quality iron ore from the Brazilian Tamsui River Valley Company, after mixing the mixed mining operation of the Rato Lake Wharf, relied on the strong rivers and sea transportation capabilities of Ningbo Zhoushan Port. Steel company.

In March 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the inspection: "Ningbo Zhoushan Port took the lead in restoring production, which is of great significance to promote the re -production and resumption of production, restore the logistics system, and restore the global industrial chain." The intersection of the channel is an important strategic fulcrum for the development of the “Belt and Road”, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta. In this century test against the anti -epidemic, Ningbo Zhoushan Port -to -Hanghua Crisis has opened a new bureau, and the multi -type joint transportation system featuring Jianghai Lianlian, Hai Railway and Haihe Lianlian, to realize two -way opening and west, Haiku Unicom Development Development Essence

"In April 2020, the railway pangolin station was put into use, and our port area realized the 'seamless connection' of railways and shipping." Fang Jianbo, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of Ningbo Beilun Third Container Terminal Co., Ltd. told reporters that the port station operation class Line has been upgraded from 1 shift every day to the current 10 daily operations of 10 classes per day, and the inland extension will be extended to Chongqing. Nowadays, there are three major port areas in Ningbo Zhoushan Port, and the sea railway transportation business has been radiated to 62 prefecture -level cities in 16 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities), covering nearly half of the country in the country. Reporter's note:

From the two ports of Ningbo and Zhoushan to the Ningbo-Zhoushan Port, to today's Ningbo Zhoushan Port, the change of name has witnessed the extraordinary development experience of the world's largest Hong Kong, and confirmed the distant knowledge of General Secretary Xi Jinping. Today, Ningbo Zhoushan Port has become the strategic fulcrum of the vast hinterland of the central and western regions and the countries and regions along the “Belt and Road” in the central and western regions.

Innovative achievements "mountains and rivers"

"Seeking" magazine reporter Guo Feiran Hunan Daily reporter Liu Yong

In the warm wind in May, accompanied by a flute, the China -Europe Bands Mountain and River Smart Line with nearly 500 advanced engineering machinery equipment set off from Changsha, Hunan to Europe. Since its establishment for more than 20 years, why did Shanhe Smart Equipment Co., Ltd. grow from a small board to a large ship and drove abroad by the wind and waves? The answer is: innovation.

On September 17, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Shanhe Intelligent Investigation, walked into the company's production workshop, inspected the equipment manufacturing process, and understood the technological research and development and manufacturing situation. The General Secretary emphasized that independent innovation is the life of an enterprise, the foundation of the enterprise's climbing and development; key core technologies must be firmly in their hands. The eager words of the General Secretary encouraged the Shanhe Intelligence to keep moving towards the goal of the world's top equipment manufacturing enterprises.

Firmly follow the road of innovation. In 1999, in order to promote the industrialization of scientific research results, Professor He Qinghua resolutely "went to the sea" to establish Shanhe intelligence and vowed to "turn new things on paper into new products that can be used." In the same year, the first hydraulic static pile driver independently developed by He Qinghua's team came out.

For the development of enterprises, there are tens of millions of roads, but innovation is the most difficult one. Especially in 2006, when Shanhe Intelligent has stood firmly in the field of construction machinery and equipment, and after successfully landing on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Shanhe people did not choose to make a sigh of relief and rest. We firmly follow this innovative "thorns" road, continue to deeply cultivate the field of engineering machinery and equipment, and march into new fields such as special equipment and general aviation with more difficult R & D.

"Although the difficulty, the cost, and difficult to see the income within a short time, the more the country develops, the more the equipment is needed. Our enterprise is obliged to go on this road and break through this road." He Qinghua said that He Qinghua said Essence Lan Lu Lan, Qishan Forest. In September 2020, Hunan became the first nation's nationwide low -altitude airspace management reform pilot expansion of provinces. The demand for general aviation equipment in the provincial and foreign markets has experienced well -spraying growth. Sexual results ushered in broad market prospects. In 2021, Shanhe Intelligence achieved operating income of more than 11.4 billion yuan.

Climbing the peak, resolutely "do not copy homework." In the first quarter of this year, Shanhe Smart released eight high -end equipment for underground engineering for global customers. Among them, the world's highest full hydraulic tracked pile stand is particularly noticeable.

The pile rack is an indispensable mechanical equipment for infrastructure, which is mainly used for pile construction. The height is the core indicator for measuring the crawler pile rack. The higher the height, the greater the depth and strength of a single hole, the more you can adapt to the difficulty of the high engineering. However, for construction machinery manufacturing, every 1 meter of pile racks increases, and the difficulty of ensuring its own stability and safety will double. Earlier, the design height of the highest domestic crawler pile frame was 48 meters.

"Do you want to do the highest!" Chen Zilin R & D team of the Third Research Institute of Shanhe Intelligent Basic Equipment Division, aiming at the highest 60 -meter -level pass in the world today. There is no experience that can be used for reference, no reference drawings, they repeatedly test and overcome one problem after another.

The picture shows the excavator equipment produced by Shanhe Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd.. Hunan Daily reporter Guo Liliang/Photo

Some people have suggested that if there is a gap in the rear cantilever assembly of the pile frame, it will drive the column to shake. Does the current mature Japanese bolt connection structure be used to solve the problem? Chen Zilin and colleagues replied: "No! Independent innovation is resolutely 'not copying homework', otherwise how can I say that they have mastered key core technologies?" In the end, they designed multiple groups of wedge -shaped tight structures, which not only eliminate the gap, solve the problem of shaking problems It is also more convenient for disassembly and transportation. This "world -class" product with a mast height of 62 meters, from project development to product offline, lasted only 10 months.

Independent innovation, long -term obstruction, and walking. Today's Shanhe Intelligence is the top 50 of the global construction machinery companies. It has created the world's leading excavation drilling rig and the world's first -pellet static pile press ... In 2021, the number of Shanhe Intelligent Patent declaration increased by 142%year -on -year.

Intelligentization and empowerment of high -quality development. As the main direction of the construction of a manufacturing power, the development of intelligent manufacturing has a important role in consolidating the foundation of the real economy and promoting high -quality development. During the intelligent inspection of Shanhe, General Secretary Xi Jinping watched the demonstration of the intelligent remote control excavator. "Shortly after the inspection of the General Secretary, the same product was delivered in batches." Liu Changsheng, deputy dean of the Shanhe Smart Special Equipment Research Institute, said confidently, "As long as you have 5G signals, you can use Shanhe Smart's intelligent equipment to achieve The remote construction spanning thousands of miles effectively solve the construction problem in the case of emergency rescue and high -risk and bad environment. "

"Intelligence" has become a sign of increasingly dazzling Shanhe intelligence. At present, Shanhe Intelligent is trying to check digital twin technology. "In short, it is to make a highly realistic digital sample machine in the computer, conduct virtual experiments, and obtain various data, apply to the product research and development, production, construction and other links. At the same time, it can also improve the operating efficiency of the equipment and reduce energy consumption. "He Songquan, Dean of the Shanhe Intelligent Common Technology Research Institute. Promote equipment data interconnection and energy management, and the intelligentization of individual production links to the intelligentization of the entire line production. A series of measures have increased the maximum monthly production capacity of Shanhe intelligent excavators and rotation rigs. Shanhe intelligence is striding forward on the road of scientific and technological innovation with a firm belief and persistent pursuit.

Reporter's note:

When General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected Shanhe Smart, he pointed out that "key core technologies must be firmly in our own hands, and the manufacturing industry must be grasped in our own hands." Shanhe Intelligent has entrusted the general secretary of the General Secretary into a huge enthusiasm of courage and independent innovation, starting from the needs of the construction of large country projects, and striving to win a key core technological battle for a field, contributing to the high -quality development of the equipment manufacturing industry.

Hengqin: Highlighting Guangdong -Australia's in -depth cooperation and hard work

"Seeking" magazine reporter Li Haihua "Southern" reporter Liu Yanhui

Through the urban area of ​​Zhuhai, passing the Hengqin Bridge, Hengqin Island jumped in front of him. Outside the East Road around the island, Macau, which is across the water, is close at hand.

For Hengqin's hot soil, General Xi Jinping reads Zezi. In December 2012, the General Secretary encouraged everyone when he went to Hengqin to investigate: "To carry forward the spirit of daring to be the first, try first, further expand opening up, be brave to explore, and to break through. contribute". Since then, the General Secretary has repeatedly emphasized that "specially must do the article in Zhuhai -Macao cooperation to develop a Hengqin article", "accelerate the construction of Hengqin Guangdong -Australia in -depth cooperation zone", and point out the direction for Hengqin's development. On September 5, 2021, the "Overall Plan for the Construction of the Hengqin Guangdong -Australia In -depth Cooperation Zone Construction" issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council was released to develop Hengqin in the new situation and press the fast -entry key. From banana forests and green wilds, farming, to the frontier and modern new city, Hengqin ushered in gorgeous butterfly changes.

Qin'ao's brave exploration. Boldly, dare to innovate, is the background of Hengqin, the vibrant island. "Hengqin adheres to the problem -oriented, target -oriented, and open up 12 types of rules to connect the path, involving all aspects of social livelihood, economic development, urban construction, market supervision, business environment and other aspects, forming a large number of reclaimed and promoted Hengqin experience." Hengqin The relevant person in charge of the Executive Committee of the Guangdong -Australia In -depth Cooperation Zone is a treasure of reform and innovation.

In recent years, Hengqin has actively explored the connection and mechanism docking of the two places, and has taken the lead in the management model and business environment. Hengqin has more than 3,600 government affairs to achieve the "One Netcom Office". Commercial registration is the first to achieve "cross -border general management, one place and two bets"; The tax burden environment has been further formed; more than 600 reform and innovation measures are introduced, and 4 of them are selected as the "Best Practical Case of the National Free Trade Zone" ... The unprecedented Guangdong -Australian co -construction and co -management and sharing new system is operating well.

At present, Hengqin has fully carried out the construction of the second phase of the Hengqin Port in the "first -line" Hengqin Port, and made every effort to promote the construction of the "second -line" infrastructure in the cooperation zone, and strive to have the operation conditions of the closure at the end of the year. At that time, the open function form of Hengqin will undergo a fundamental change. It officially ushered in a new pattern of "first -line liberalization, second -line control", and the high convenience of personnel entry and exit, laying a more solid foundation and condition for the development of Qinao integrated.

Multiple industries promote development. Promoting the moderate diversified development of Macau's economy is the original intention of building a Hengqin cooperation zone. "Hengqin can give full play to the location advantage of adjacent Macau, draw on international experience, and form a distinctive 'innovation -driven+market -driven' type industry development path." Gong Bin, dean of Zhuhai Advanced Institute of Institute Full of confidence.

Based on the endowment and development foundation of Guangdong and Australia, Hengqin promotes the real economy with a clear policy orientation. Today, Hengqin has over 10,000 science and technology enterprises, and 20 national and provincial scientific and technological innovation platforms such as technology enterprise incubators and new R & D institutions have reached 20. In the Guangdong -Australia Cooperation Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Industrial Park, 226 registered enterprises have widely covered Chinese medicine, medical equipment, biomedical, medical services and other fields, and initially showed industrial cluster effects. At the same time, more and more financial companies favor Hengqin. As of the end of June 2022, Hengqin financial companies reached more than 700.

A bright transcript shows the booming development of the Hengqin industry. In 2021, the GDP of Hengqin Cooperation Zone reached 45.463 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%year -on -year. In the first half of 2022, Hengqin Industry increased at a high speed, and the added value of industries above designated size increased by 54.8%; the added value of the financial industry increased by 11%year -on -year, accounting for 36.7%of the regional GDP. The picture shows Hengqin Financial Island. Photo of the Administrative Affairs Bureau of Hengqin Guangdong -Australia In -depth Cooperation Zone

Intellectual convergence increases. Planting the sycamore trees, attracting the Phoenix. Thanks to the continuous and perfect infrastructure, continuous improvement of scientific research conditions, and the spirit of innovation, Hengqin attracts Hong Kong and Macao talents to come to dream. In the five buildings of Hengqin · Macau Youth Entrepreneurship Valley, Macau Youth Lei Zhen led Na Jin Technology to build an independent intellectual property system with more than 40 invention patents; The results are continuously transformed from the "laboratory" to the "production line" ...

In order to help innovation and entrepreneurship, Hengqin has implemented corporate income tax and "double 15%" preferential policies for personal income tax, and issued a series of rents subsidies and cross -border practice. Hengqin · Macau Youth Entrepreneurship Valley and other platforms are tailor -made four major stewards for investment services, corporate services, park services, and talent services for each enterprise to provide "one -stop" professional services. From funding support to platform construction, from talent awards to employment subsidies, Hengqin supports talent entrepreneurship and employment in all directions. As of June 2022, Hengqin has incubated 562 youth companies in Hong Kong and Macao, including 519 Macau projects. In addition, more than 1,000 Macau professionals in the fields of buildings, design, tourism, medical care have obtained cross -border practice qualifications.

In order to create a living circle that concentrates on Macau, Hengqin accelerates the docking of public services and social security systems, and accelerate the construction of "Macau New neighborhoods" and other projects. As of June 2022, Macau residents have handled a total of 8,906 residence permits, and Hengqin public medical institutions have served more than 74,000 residents in Macau.

Qin'ao He Ming, the original heart is like a Pan. As the mechanism is smoother, more convenient to clear the customs, operates more efficient, and has more momentum. On the fertile soil of Hengqin, the movement of Guangdong and Australia's in -depth cooperation is more and more loud.

Reporter's note:

Accelerating the construction of Hengqin Guangdong -Australia's in -depth cooperation zone is a major decision -making arrangement made by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core. With the joint efforts of the builders on both sides of the river, Qin -Australia's integrated development system and mechanism have been improved, the economic strength and scientific and technological competitiveness of the cooperative zone have been greatly improved, the public service and social security systems are operating efficiently, and the supporting role of the moderate diversified development of Macau's economy and diversified development More and more. From the stroke to writing a magnificent chapter, Hengqin vividly interprets the strong vitality and superiority of "one country, two systems".

Source: "Seeking" 2022/16

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