Insert the wings of technology for agriculture

"Huaxi Niu" breeding! my country has a new variety of beef cattle with completely independent intellectual property rights -not long ago, the "West China Bull" unveiled at the 2nd Science and Technology Innovation Summit of the livestock and poultry seed industry, breaking the core source of the core species of beef and beef relying on imports. The situation.

The representative result of this kind of karma is the epitome of the strong development of my country's agricultural technology. A seed can change a world, a technology can create a miracle. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country's agricultural science and technology development has made great progress. Technology has plugged in wings for agricultural production, becoming the most important driving force for agricultural and rural economic and social development. It has a vital role.

The overall level of agricultural technology is continuously improved

"my country's meat chicken market will have the breed of white feathers and chicken breeds." At the end of last year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued an announcement that it was approved by the National Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources Committee. The variety of white feathers and chicken has become the first new batch of new white feather chicken breeds in my country. As a result, my country's breeding of white feathers and chicken breeding has broken the situation of Bai Yu's meat chicken species completely dependent on imports.

Not only the white feathers and "Huaxi cattle", but also the types of eggs and hen, the Beijing -Hong, Beijing powder series of eggs, and new breeds such as Jinghai Yellow Chicken, Hua Nong Wen's No. 1 pigs, etc., to cultivate and promote super rice, water -saving drought -resistant wheat Waiting for a large number of new varieties are the embodiment of agricultural scientific and technological achievements.

The relevant person in charge of the Department of Science and Technology and Education of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country's international competitiveness has increased significantly, and the contribution rate of the national agricultural science and technology progress has exceeded 61%, and the quality of crops has exceeded 96%. In 95%, the increase in the increase in total production to the increase in total production exceeded 66%, and the comprehensive mechanization level of the main crop farming was more than 72%.

The overall level of agricultural science and technology has been continuously improved, reflecting the significant improvement of original innovation capabilities -the precedent of pioneering rice research from traditional genetic maps to full genome level, discovering and cloning anti -citrill disease, anti -rice plague, anti -rice fields and regulatory plants New genes that have important breeding value and independent intellectual property rights such as quality and efficiency of quality, nutritional efficiency, etc., breaking key genetic monopolies abroad; the first to reveal the structure and assembly mechanism of African swine fever virus, accelerate the development process of vaccine, analyze insect hormones to media the moths of small vegetable moths, The BT resistance mechanism discovered the key immune protein of plants to resist the virus, and provided new strategies for high -efficiency green prevention and control.

The conditions of basic platforms have been greatly improved -in terms of major national innovation platforms, 29 national key laboratories, 15 national engineering research centers, more than 20 national engineering technology research centers, national gear resource libraries have long -term preservation capacity of 150 Ten 10,000 copies, ranking first in the world.

The emergence of major key scientific and technological achievements -cultivating a large number of independent major varieties, breeding and promoting high -quality wheat varieties such as Jimai 22 and Xinmai 26. ; Create a large number of key and efficient equipment, break through the technology bottlenecks of core components such as cotton picking machine and cotton -picking head; develop a large number of green production technologies, drought -wheel -resistant wheat -saving water -saving cultivation technology saving about 30%of irrigation water, dripping infiltration of corn membranes Technology and other technologies such as improving water utilization, precise nutrition and anti -resistance of pigs, cows, etc. are widely used.

Agricultural technology has become a strong engine, fundamental motivation and strategic support that guarantees food safety and important agricultural products, leading agricultural and rural modernization.

Agricultural science and technology leads production methods to continuously upgrade

Right now, more than 1.7 million acres of peanuts in Zhengyang County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province entered a full fruit period, and farmers are hurrying to carry out field management to protect the harvest. In Zhengyang, the largest high -oleic acid peanut production and seed breeding base in Zhengyang, small peanuts can become the "golden beans" that get rich, which is inseparable from technology leadership.

In recent years, the relevant team of the national peanut system has promoted peanut wheat here to live a live planting technology to promote the standardization and green production of Zhengyang peanut production. At the same time, vigorously promote the mechanization of peanut production. At present, the level of peanut planting in the county is more than 98%, and the peanut harvest period is shortened from about 45 days to about 7 days. The extension of the industrial chain, the improvement of the level of deep processing, and the improvement of the utilization rate of by -products have allowed Zhengyang to develop more than 70 peanut foods, and the comprehensive utilization rate of by -products such as peanut straw, fruit shells, and cake meal reached 100%.

The relevant person in charge of the Department of Science and Technology and Education of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry pointed out that in the past 10 years, my country's agricultural production mode has changed from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, and the level of information, mechanization, and intelligence has been continuously improved, which has promoted the change of industrial appearance and improved industrial competitiveness.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country's green development has reached a new level. my country has developed technologies such as accurate variable fertilizer and integrated water and fertilizer, and constructing a technical system for reducing and applied efficiency and improving the efficiency of fertilizer pesticides. The effectiveness of high -efficiency water use of agriculture is obvious. The effective use coefficient of farmland irrigation water across the country has been increased from 0.53 to 0.57, and grain water productivity has increased by 10%, which effectively relieves the problem of regional water resources. Green breeding methods accelerate the application, implement agricultural green operations such as livestock and poultry manure resource use, comprehensive utilization of straw, and agricultural film recycling. The agricultural film recovery rate reaches 80%, the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock and poultry manure is 75%, and comprehensive utilization of straw stalks Rate 87.6%.

Agricultural machinery upgrade. At present, my country can independently develop more than 4,000 agricultural machinery and equipment; wheat production is basically mechanized, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of rice and corn cultivation is exceeded 80%; the efficiency of unmanned aircraft plant protection has more than 60 times the efficiency of operations. Agricultural product processing vertical expansion. my country has established a green processing technical system of agricultural products that has been processed and used for circular use, and processing enterprises above designated size have basically realized mechanization, automation, and intelligent production.

Agricultural science and technology talent team continues to grow

"The more fertilization is, the better the achievement. For the first type of seedlings and the second type of seedlings, it is mainly to increase the temperature of the ground temperature and promote the growth of wheat." When talking about wheat planting, Zhu Jinfang, a villager in Xiuzhou District, Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, is now very experienced : To reasonably choose the fertilization plan according to the quality of the seedlings. This year, Zhu Jinfang participated in the training course of the Yinnong Information Agency in the town. With the help of the experts of the technical service group, he comprehensively learned the essentials of wheat fertilizer -related technologies, and the ability to plant grain has been enhanced.

Hao Yongxiang, an agricultural technical expert who participated in many township agricultural technology services in Xiuzhou District, is one of the experts who help Zhu Jinfang. "We put forward guidance and suggestions for the production environment of each township to help farmers improve the level of management and improve the comprehensive benefits of agricultural production." Hao Yongxiang said. It is understood that there are 115 Yinnong Information Society in Xiuzhou District, and the coverage rate of administrative villages has reached 100%, achieving full coverage of public welfare services, convenience services, e -commerce and training experience services.

Agricultural and rural talents are the foundation of strong farmers and farmers. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the national agricultural science and technology education system has continued to promote the integration of scientific research, promotion and training, and promotes agricultural scientists, promoters and farmers to exhibit talents and mutual benefit.

The agricultural scientific research system has continued to grow, and the "new kinetic energy" created by entrepreneurial innovation. The national agricultural scientific research institutions engaged in agricultural science and technology activities 72,300, and the leading role of major agricultural science and technology platforms and national agricultural scientific research institutions, agricultural -related science and technology leaders has significantly enhanced. Continue to strengthen the construction of 50 industrial technology systems and promote industrial transformation and upgrading.

The agricultural technology promotion system is continuously stable, creating the "through traffic" of the transformation of results. At present, there are 50,000 agricultural technical promotion agencies nationwide, about 500,000 people. Construction of major technical collaborative promotion mechanisms at the Ministry of Construction, province, and county, and annually promoted the main promotion technology of 22,000 green yields and cost -saving efficiency. Guide and support multi -diverse subjects such as socialized organizations to carry out personalized and precise guidance services, innovative service methods and methods, and the effects of service models such as field schools, science and technology homes.

The farmers' education and training system has been continuously improved to form a "pool" for the revitalization of rural talents. Build a "one -master multiple" new peasant education and training system based on agricultural radio and television schools, and train high -quality farmers' teams exceeding 17 million. Cultivate more than 2 million leaders of various new types of business services, cultivate 50,000 young people, and cultivate 16,000 business management talents such as agricultural managers.

A batch of "new farmers" who can innovate and dare to start a business have devoted themselves to the vast fields; a group of "old farmers" who want to work farmers and experienced "old farmers" will change their concepts and enhance skills; "Become a reserve army ... The continuously expanding agricultural scientific and technological talent team has provided inexhaustible motivation for the high -quality agricultural development.

(Reporter Chen Chen)

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