"Finance and Economics" Zhao Changwen: Facing the global development challenges, injecting the motivation to achieve sustainable development goals

Zhao Changwen: Face the global development challenges and inject motivation to achieve sustainable development goals

Finance

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01 Global Development initiative has effectively responded to the expectations and pursuit of the people of all countries for peaceful development, fairness, justice, and win -win cooperation.

Reporter: Once the global development initiative was proposed, it received positive response and general support from more than 100 countries. In your opinion, what are the reasons for the extensive welcome?

Zhao Changwen: The root cause is to face the challenges facing global development, which pointed out the direction for the global sustainable development. At present, the Centennial Change Bureau and the Century Epidemium are intertwined with each other. Economic globalization has encountered countercurrents, digital change and green transformation crisis coexist, and human development is at a new crossroad. How to defeat the epidemic? How to build a post -epidemic world? This is a major issue that the world cares about, and it is also an urgent issue that countries must answer.

The global development initiative has strongly responded to the expectations and pursuit of the people of all countries to the peaceful development, fairness, justice, and win -win cooperation. Proposal to adhere to the core concept of the people -centered, will promote the well -being of the people, realize the comprehensive development of people as the starting point and end point, and take the people's longing for a better life as the goal of hard work; adhere to the development of development, and call for the development to develop the global macro policy worldwide The prominent position of the framework, through the development of the prominent problems and fundamental challenges of governing the country and governing the country, creating more opportunities for joint development; adhere to inclusive tolerance, and focus on solving the imbalanced and insufficient problems of the development of the country and the country in various countries, and enhance the global development. The fairness, effectiveness, and inclusiveness of any country will not be allowed to leave behind; adhere to innovation -driven, advocate seizing the opportunity of the new industrial revolution, and provide more new kinetic energy for accelerating the implementation of the 2030 Sustainable Development AD; It advocates accelerating green low -carbon transformation, promoting the optimization and upgrading of energy and industrial structure, and taking the road of green recovery and sustainable development.

Reporter: After the global development initiative is proposed, what kind of gratifying changes have emerged in global development cooperation?

Zhao Changwen: Since the global development initiative has been proposed, it has been actively responding to the international community. In January 2022, the United Nations established the "Friends of the Global Development Initiative", which has joined more than 50 countries so far. The global development initiative actively promotes global development cooperation in the aspects of consensus consensus, resource investment, project cooperation, and knowledge sharing, leading all parties to work together to build a global development community.

Effectively consolidate the political consensus of global development. The initiative has proposed more than half a year, effectively united the consensus of unity and cooperation in the international community and accelerated development, and increased the international attention of development issues. All parties generally believe that under the current situation, countries should further strengthen political will, promote the return of development issues to the core position of the international agenda, form a momentum of attaching importance to development and cooperation, and oppose politicalization and marginalization of development issues. Continue to increase the investment in the development of assistance resources. As a responsible development country, China has always done its best to help other developing countries. In January 2022, China-the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization with a total of $ 50 million in China-the Third Phase of the South-South Cooperation Trust Fund. China is actively participating in the international development association, the Asian Development Fund, and the Global Environment Fund. The South -South Cooperation Aid Fund provides support for development projects in other developing countries in the fields of poverty reduction, food security, and immunity.

Actively build a project cooperation platform. The global development initiative has been transformed from ideas to practice, and important progress has been made to promote the implementation of related projects. Since the initiative, China has organized sustainable development forums, high -level rural forums, and global coastal forums to promote the international community's exchanges and cooperation in relevant fields. Established China-Pacific Island Countries to respond to climate change cooperation centers to help improve the ability to respond to climate change. Co -organized with the United Nations South -South Cooperation Office, "Development Countries' Young Cross -border E -commerce Poverty Alleviation and Sustainable Development Capability Construction Project", and more than 1,000 students from nearly a hundred countries participated actively. As of the end of March 2022, China has provided about 2.2 billion new crown pneumonia vaccines to more than 120 countries and international organizations.

Create a platform for development knowledge and experience. Development knowledge is an important development resource and promoting global development knowledge sharing is an important aspect of global development initiative. China has published multiple issues of "China Implementation of the 2030 Antiques Progress Progress of the 2030" and "China to implement the 2030 Sustainable Development Acts of the 2030 Affairs Report", which provides a reference for the implementation of the 2030 agenda in various countries. Reports such as "Elimination of the Practice of absolute poverty in China", "Forty years of Chinese Poverty Alleviation: Driving Power, Direction to Direction, and Future Policy", etc., summarized the significance of Chinese poverty reduction experience in other developing countries. The establishment of China-ASEAN Development Knowledge Network Secretariat provides intellectual support for the construction of the China-ASEAN destiny community, the implementation of global development initiatives, and the 2030 agenda. China International Development Knowledge Center will regularly release the Global Development Report to promote the exchange and sharing of international development knowledge, and make due contributions to enriching and improving the treasure house of human development knowledge.

02 Centennial changes, century -old epidemic, digital change, and green transformation, including the four basic "variables", affect global development

Reporter: Can you introduce the process and core view of the "Global Development Report"?

Zhao Changwen: Since General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the global development initiative in September 2021, the China International Development Knowledge Center has actively planned and earnestly studied, set up a special research team, and learned from outstanding research by multiple United Nations institutions, other multilateral development institutions and multinational scholars. The results completed the first "Global Development Report".

The report believes that the century -old changes, the century -old epidemic, digital changes and green transformations are the development of stronger, green, and healthy development, promoting a new stage of global development towards balance and coordination, and implementation of the 2030 agenda. Basic "variables".

The report pointed out that the global development initiative proposed a Chinese plan for answering the subject, the better the world after the construction of the epidemic, and the building of a community of human destiny. Carbon development, promoting the industrialization process of developing countries, promoting the prosperity of the prosperity of the digital economy, and the enhancement of the interconnection of the new era, etc., have made suggestions to provide reference for the international community cooperation and promotion of practice.

Reporter: The Global Development Report states that it should focus more on development cooperation and the construction of global partnerships, welcome digital changes and green transformations, and achieve common sustainable development of human beings. How to know this?

Zhao Changwen: In the context of the world's century -old changes in the century -old epidemic, economic globalization encounters reverse flow, and the implementation of the 2030 agenda facing unprecedented challenges, the international community urgently expects to achieve more fair, sustainable and safer development. Focusing on development cooperation and global partnership construction, it is necessary to strengthen north -south cooperation, South -South cooperation, gather cooperation resources, platforms and development partnership networks, increase development assistance, form a joint force, and bridge the development of development.

At present, digital technology is becoming the basic variable that affects global economic and social development. Digital technology can play an important role in promoting industrial upgrading, consumption upgrade and empowerment, and promoting the improvement of government public service efficiency. During the epidemic, digital technology's support for production and services is even more prominent. In 2020, the growth rate of digital economy in developing countries reached 3.08%, and the growth rate of developed countries was 2.99%, which all achieved positive growth.

However, the digital change is also accompanied by multiple challenges. The first is the widespread region, urban and rural, and gender digital gap hindered sustainable development. Second, digital technology will change the comparative advantages and competitive advantages of developed countries and developing countries. Third, digital changes can also cause new social problems such as large -scale traditional labor -intensive professional positions. At the same time, in recent years, extreme weather events have frequently emerged, sea levels have continued to rise, and the disappearance of biodiversity has accelerated. The harmony between humans and nature has reached a state of high attention. The delay of the epidemic has continued to impact the global economic growth, and the heavy responsibility of economic and social recovery has weakened the investment in climate change. The intensity of developed countries to promote changes in critical areas. After the Russian and Ukraine conflict, some EU countries have announced restarting retired thermal power plants or postponed retirement plans.

Nevertheless, we have to see that green transformation provides new opportunities for sustainable development of global sustainable development. A large number of studies have shown that green development can take into account ecological and economic benefits. Green and low -carbon technology has continued to make breakthroughs, technological maturity continues to improve, and new technologies, new formats, and new industries have emerged endlessly. It provides new solutions for the fundamental solution to the environmental pollution and ecological damage brought about by the path of traditional development. Economic growth power source.

03 The development of emerging market countries and developing countries determines the success or failure of global development.

Reporter: How to understand the needs and contributions of emerging market countries and developing countries in global development?

Zhao Changwen: Emerging market countries and developing countries occupy most of the world's population and land area. It is a pivotal force in the global development process. It is also a place where the development of imbalanced development and inadequate contradictions is concentrated. It can be said that the development of emerging market countries and developing countries has determined the success or failure of global development.

First, they are the most urgent demanders in the world. The tide of modernization in the world has made the connection between different countries, and objectively puts emerging market countries and developing countries in inequality, forming a "center-peripheral" structure. The development of this pattern to a certain extent will also lead to the atrophy of the first industrialized country market and global economic imbalance. At present, the Centennial Change Bureau and the Century Epidemium have faced more difficulties in emerging market countries and developing countries, and there are still multiple challenges in the 2030 agenda. In 2020, the global poverty -stricken population was 119 million to 124 million, and the extreme poverty rate rose to 9.5%. This is the first time that the global extreme poverty has risen for more than 20 years. The new crown epidemic has led to the further intensification of unequal problems in the world. Developing countries, especially emerging market countries, and the least developed countries, have stronger vulnerability and worse toughness.

Secondly, they are the most potential contributors of global development. Since World War II, a group of emerging market countries have grown rapidly, and many developing countries have explored suitable development models on independent roads and have become the highlights of global development. After the global financial crisis in 2008, the development of major economies was hit hard, entering the so -called low -growth, high -risk "new mediocre" period; the world economy accelerated "South Rising Bei Fall", emerging markets and developing economies at a price of purchasing power at a price of procurement power The measured economic aggregate accounted for the global proportion, and it rose significantly from before and after the financial crisis to nearly 60%in 2020. The vast number of emerging market countries and developing countries have a large population, wide range of regulations, and great economic cycle potential. There are a large number of material resources and human resources that have not been fully developed. Contributor. Only by further promoting the accelerated development of emerging market countries and developing countries can we solve the problems of market atrophy, reality and falsehood facing developed countries, and contribute to the construction of a global development community to break the bottleneck and contribute. In recent years, the Twenty Groups, BRICS countries, and a large number of regions and sub -regional cooperation organizations have continued to develop and have played an increasingly important role. Emerging market countries and developing countries have great promise.

Third, they are also powerful promoters of global development initiative. Since its proposal, the global development initiative has been actively responded to the international community, especially emerging countries and developing countries. ASEAN countries, Pacific island countries, African countries, Latin -in -law, and Central Asian countries have expressed welcoming and supporting global development initiatives in relevant documents. This fully shows that emerging market countries and developing countries have a deep understanding of their needs and contributions to their global development. It is expected to work together to promote the implementation of the global development initiative.

As an important member of a developing country, China always adheres to peaceful development, and the poor is independent. In the current era, the geopolitical structure is intricate, and we must actively safeguard the rights and interests of developing countries in global governance and promote global fairness and justice.

04 China has always standing with the majority of emerging market countries and developing countries, which is an important force to promote the continuous development of global development.

Reporter: Today's world is changing, and the role of China plays the role of global development community? What role will it play?

Zhao Changwen: China's development is inseparable from the world, and the prosperity of the world also needs China. China is the beneficiary, contributor and promoter of the global development community.

China is the beneficiary of the world's common development. Since joining the World Trade Organization, China's economy has achieved rapid development, increasingly integrated into the tide of world economic development. It has taken a huge step in rules and institutional opening up. During time, it quickly became the world's second largest economy. China is also a contributor to the world's common development. The rapid growth of China's economy has provided continuous power for global economic stability and growth. The linked development of China's same countries in China has made the global economic development more balanced. The huge achievements of China's poverty reduction cause have made global economic growth more tolerant. China's reform and opening up has continued to advance, providing an important driving force for the development of open world economy.

China is also an active promoter of the world's common development. China has always standing with the majority of emerging market countries and developing countries, which is an important force to promote the continuous development of global development. China has unswervingly pursuing mutual benefit and win -win open strategies, creating broad markets and development space, and playing a comprehensive leading and promoting role in the global opening up. (This article is an exclusive draft)

Zhao Changwen: Member of Chang'an Street Reading Club and Director of China International Development Knowledge Center

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