Adhere to innovation -driven construction materials for strong country

Adhere to innovation -driven construction materials for strong country

Zhou Yuxian

The material industry occupies a basic position in the modern industrial system. The development of new materials is an inevitable requirement for China's transformation from a large manufacturing country to a manufacturing power. It is the fundamental measure of China to get rid of the dilemma of key materials and technology "card necks". General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the new material industry is a strategic and basic industry and a key area for high -tech competition. We must catch up and catch up. This important discussion provides us with a fundamental follow for our historical opportunities and winning the new material industry track, which pointed out the direction.

1. The development of China's new material industry is far away

"The new material industry is a strategic and basic industry." Basic reflection is that the new material industry has penetrated into various areas of national economic and social life. It is the upstream raw material product industry that supports the development of important industries such as aerospace, new energy, electronic information, and biomedicine. Equipment, new engineering and other fields and aspects of innovation. Strategic reflection is that the new material industry is an important area for seizing the high point of future technology and economic development. The global new material industry maintains rapid growth and high -end material technology barriers. Manufacturing power as a result of policy support as a strategic industry.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country's new material industry has rushed its benchmarking developed countries, and has made great progress in industrial scale, system construction, cluster effects, and technological innovation. The continuous expansion of the industry scale has formed the most complete and largest material industry system and production capacity of the global category. Since the "Twelfth Five -Year Plan", the total output value of the new material industry has grown rapidly, from 1.65 trillion yuan in 2010 to more than 7 trillion yuan in 2021. It is expected that the total output value in 2025 will reach 10 trillion yuan. The innovation system is continuously improved, and the status and dominant role of corporate innovation are significantly enhanced. Relying on regional resources advantages, new material industrial clusters such as Bohai Rim, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Midwest, and Northeast China have been formed. Key materials have continued to break through, new -generation dry cement technical equipment research and development and China's second -generation technical equipment research and development of floating glass, promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries such as cement and glass. New materials independently developed by domestic independent provided an indispensable foundation and guarantee for major projects such as aerospace and engineering construction. For example, the low -thermal cement material for Baihetan Hydropower Station creates a "seamless dam" to ensure the "Shenzhou series" manned spacecraft, the "Tianwen No. 1" detector, the core cabin of the China Space Station "Tianhe" core compartment, etc. Advanced composite material structure.

China Building Materials Group has a total production capacity of 19,660 MW in the annual wind power blades, with product coverage of 1.0 MW to 15.0 MW series. It has more than 100 models and develops 112 meters of sea wind power leaves. The picture shows the Funing production base of the China Building Materials Group's wind power group. China Building Materials Group Pictures

At the same time, the development of my country's new material industry has also faced many challenges. At present, my country's new material industry is still in the transitional stage of self -sufficient self -sufficient self -sufficient self -sufficient self -sufficient self -sufficient self -sufficiency to mid -to -high -end products from low -end products. It is located in the second echelon of the global new material industry. There is a certain gap with the United States and Japan. Generally speaking, my country's material field is still mainly based on traditional materials. The key technologies of the new material industry are relatively insufficient. The domestic supply of high -end new materials is limited, and the shortcomings of people are still prominent. An important reason is that the transformation system of the new materials industry's research results is insufficient, and the upstream R & D design and downstream production and application of new materials are disconnected. There are problems of transformation of results and difficulty in production and use.

Enterprises are the main force of the innovation and development of my country's new material industry. State -owned enterprises shoulders the heavy trust of the country and the people. We must consciously continue to make efforts in industrial development, basic research, research and development investment, institutional mechanism, talent maintenance, cooperation integration, etc. The leading and supporting role of strategic and pilot industries has led to overtaking in China's new material industry. As a national team in the field of inorganic non -metallic materials in my country, China Building Materials Group has developed the first new Chinese concrete exterior, the first quartz glass, the first alkali -free glass fiber, the first artificial crystal and other products, forming a formation. Including high -end gel materials, gypsum boards, new glass materials, high -performance glass fiber, high -performance carbon fiber, Muwa -grade wind power blades, thin film solar cells, etc., new material products and equipment clusters to reach world -class levels. Monopoly and ensure the security of the national industrial chain supply chain. Entering the new journey, China Building Materials Group should take the responsibility of creating the "big material of the country", adhere to innovation -driven, and strive to promote the new and greater development of my country's new material industry.

2. Improve the core competitiveness of the "Great Materials of the Country" with scientific and technological innovation

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The direction of my country's scientific development is innovation, innovation, and re -innovation." China Building Materials Group strengthened the awareness of the entrepreneurial entrepreneurial subject, and continued to strengthen the combination of innovation chains and industrial chain in accordance with the "four orientation" requirements proposed by the General Secretary. Deliven to promote the development of new materials.

Facing the forefront of world science and technology, self -reliance is achieved through scientific and technological innovation. In recent years, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes in the world have been in the ascendant. There are many types of new materials, wide applications, high complexity and difficulty in scientific and technological innovation. In this context, strengthen the strategic research and judgment of the new development pattern, focus on new materials that need the country's urgent needs and long -term needs, solve the original problems of "0 to 1", and ensure that in the field and weak links of the "stuck neck" and weak links that are subject to people. The substantive breakthrough, realizing the independent supply of key materials, seems to be more important. As the only central enterprise in the field of building materials, China Building Materials Group is a mission to lead the industry to continuously achieve scientific and technological progress. The front -stage fiber fiber light cone, micropore positioning board, rear -class fiber light cone, microp -hole board, and diffraction board Components, successful services to ensure high -energy cosmic radiation detection facility projects, which provides important assistance for historic breakthroughs in high -precision high -precision detection, reading, and transmission in high -energy rays in the universe, which has promoted the leap of space high -energy cosmic radiation detection technology in my country develop. In addition, new materials such as quartz glass, large composite composite material structures, high -performance resistance to resin, high -strength glass fiber, special coatings and other new materials developed by China Construction Materials The project has played a supporting role in the smooth implementation of the project. For the main battlefield of the economy, industrial upgrading is promoted through scientific and technological innovation. With the acceleration of my country's high -quality development and industrial transformation and upgrading, the strategic emerging industries represented by new infrastructure and new energy have increased large -scale growth in the demand for upstream new materials. It is expected that during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, my country's new material industry will usher in an important strategic opportunity period for industrial foundation and industrial chain to improve. China Building Materials Group adheres to the industrialization of new materials from the national economy's main battlefield. On the basis of accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, it will create a complete industrial chain and promote the development of industries to high -end, mass production, and globalization. Flying into the home of ordinary people. " The most common glass is a kind of silicate amorphous inorganic non -metallic material. It has good plasticity and permeability. It is not only used as daily building materials, but also widely used in manufacturing display components, photovoltaic power generation equipment, etc. On the glass material. For example, each smartphone includes high-strength cover glass, ultra-thin touch glass, and two layers of LCD (TFT-LCD) glass substrates with liquid crystals. Technology content. China Building Materials Group has achieved key core technologies such as global ultra-thin touch glass, 0.03 mm flexible glass, 8.5-generation TFT-LCD glass substrates, etc. through strengthening research and development and integrated innovation, and achieved key core technologies such as 8.5-generation TFT-LCD glass substrates and other key core technologies. Division of domesticization. The self -developed copper -granite selenium and cadmium cadmium cadmium photovoltaic glass are used for building power generation to build the world's largest 120,000 square meter thin film photovoltaic integrated building with a total installed capacity of 10 MW.

For major national needs, the heavy weapon of serving the country through scientific and technological innovation. The development of high -performance carbon fiber is a typical example. This is a new type of fiber material with a carbon content of more than 90%. The intensity is 7 to 10 times the steel, the density is 1/4 of the steel, with high strength, light quality, high temperature resistance, fatigue resistance, corrosion resistance, soft and soft. The superior characteristics such as processing enjoy the reputation of the "king of new materials". It is applied to aircraft, which has obvious advantages in reducing the weight of aircraft, reducing fuel consumption, reducing maintenance costs, and extending the service life of the aircraft. However, the carbon fiber preparation process is difficult, the production process variables are large, the investment costs and technical barriers of fixed assets are high, and my country's carbon fiber industry has long -term high -end products and difficulty in applying development. China Building Materials Group has taken root in the field of carbon fiber for decades. In September 2021, it invested in the construction of the largest 10,000 -ton high -performance carbon fiber production base in Xining, Qinghai. The market monopoly has ensured the application needs of heavy weapons such as aerospace and key models, and accelerated the process of carbon fiber in my country's high -end application market. The layout and implementation of major aircraft composite materials, and jointly promoted the development of key materials such as the domestic large aircraft such as the localization of the Aviation -grade T800 -class carbon fiber and its pre -immersed domestic aircraft, and the main secondary bearing structure. 3 fuselage suppliers.

China Building Materials Group has made every effort to promote the self -reliance of the Chinese glass new material industry technology. The picture shows the 0.03 mm flexible foldable glass independently developed by China Building Materials Group, which is independently developed by the China Building Materials Group. It is mainly used in the field of electron display. It is a key technological innovation achievement achieved by my country in the field of glass new materials. China Building Materials Group Pictures

For people's lives and health, green development is achieved through scientific and technological innovation. With the in -depth development of my country's economy, in the face of the strong constraints of resources and energy and ecological environment, and the hard task of carbon peaks, carbon neutrality, and planning targets, the task of accelerating green transformation and development of the new material industry is even more urgent. In the layout of the scientific and technological system planning and innovation system, China Building Materials Group highlights the concepts of green low -carbon and ecological environmental protection, and strives to solve major key common issues such as slow development of green building materials, heavy environmental load, low energy efficiency, and resource bottleneck restrictions. R & D and market demand is closely integrated, and strive to achieve "two conversion, two alternatives", that is, the product of low carbonization conversion and process green transformation of products, improvement of new materials replacement and new energy replacement ratio in production. In terms of low -carbonization of products, more than 10 green low -carbon industry projects are involved in the development and development of low -carbon building materials such as new types of wind and low -carbon industry projects such as the complete set of technology and engineering application of thin -film solar cells, and the development of large -sized wind power blades at sea. Accelerate the certification and application promotion of green building materials products, and lead the building materials industry to accelerate green transformation. In terms of greening, 72 national green factories and 45 green mines were built, and cement kilns were upgraded, and industrial solid waste, medical waste, and domestic waste were used to use high -temperature functions. The city is standard to protect the urban ecology and residents' health. Explore the implementation path of the "dual carbon" in the building materials industry, formulate "carbon reduction", "carbon fixing", "carbon" timetable and roadmap, and jointly create the "dual carbon" public service platform of the first national raw material industry. 3. Build an innovative ecology that builds the "Great Material of the Country"

The characteristics of new materials are first reflected in "new", and we must closely promote the development of the new material industry around innovation. It is necessary to strengthen system concepts, strengthen forward -looking thinking, global planning, strategic layout, coordination of industrial chain, and overall advancement. It is industrial -oriented, creating superior industrial clusters, cultivating leading companies with original core technology competitiveness, giving full play to full play The synergy effect forms a good innovation ecology. China Building Materials Group has always adhered to innovation to create "large materials of the country", actively promotes institutional mechanisms, management, and open innovation, and provides a leading support for my country's new material industry to achieve leapfrog development.

Innovate the vitality of the institutional mechanism. In the end, scientific and technological innovation is a talent. China Building Materials Group deepen reform and innovation in terms of employment system, incentive mechanism, talent training, and talent reserves, and provides strong support for creating an innovative ecosystem with first -class talents, first -class teams, and first -class policies. New material industry has high R & D costs, difficult industrialization, and long return on investment. It is necessary to rely on system mechanism reforms to resolve resistance and stimulate vitality. It is necessary to accelerate the pilot reform, improve the talent mechanism of market -oriented operations, promote the innovation of institutional mechanisms suitable for the material industry and corporate characteristics, and stimulate the innovation enthusiasm of scientific researchers and cadres and employees. Three years of reforming the reform of state -owned enterprises, continuously deepen the reform of the three systems, and the introduction of innovative talents. Starting from the actual situation, the independent research and development scientific and technological achievements are divided into three categories: A, B, and C, which are the results of category A for the formation of the national strategy, category B of the group's main business, and category C results that can be transformed. The categories of achievements, guidance and guidance of medium and long -term incentives, and 7 supporting guidelines have established a multi -level and systematic positive incentive system. Select the incentive mechanism of some technology -based enterprises' pilot technology elements to participate in distribution. Promote the incentive measures such as the transfer of equity incentives, market -oriented salary, market -oriented salary, scientific and technological achievements, backbone employee holdings and follow -up investment in incentive measures such as the transformation of scientific research institutes, high -tech enterprises, and listed companies. British talents provide innovation arena, so that innovative talents shall share market risks and shared development results with enterprises, allow scientific and technological personnel to reflect value in the transformation of results, and inject long -lasting dynamic vitality into scientific and technological innovation.

To manage innovation and strengthen cohesion. Scientific and technological innovation does not exist in isolation. It requires excellent management to open roads to create a good environment. Material innovation is a high -risk cause. Innovation investment must be consistent with the general direction of corporate strategy, but also take into account market returns; we must pay attention to the efficiency and economic benefits of output, but also respect the laws such as long -term continuous investment and high risk. Promoting the spirit of entrepreneurs and clearing obstacles for entrepreneurship and management management is the key to innovation and development. It is necessary to target the standards of "loyalty to the party, the courage to innovate, the governance of the enterprise, the corporate enterprise, and the integrity of the corporate, and the integrity", and focus on China's leading and world -class goals to give full play to the leading role of new materials innovation obsessives. Building platforms, ladders, giving care, encouraging innovation, tolerance mistakes, and creating an environment of focusing on business growth for entrepreneurs. Effectively enhance the innovative concepts of personnel at all levels, form a cultural atmosphere of up and down and focus on innovation, and attract and cultivate a number of outstanding entrepreneurs. Carry out the world -class management improvement actions of benchmarking, implement the "three fine management" of management of leaning, organizing tissues, and refined management, and creating conditions and environment that is conducive to scientific and technological innovation.

Increasing innovation to enhance influence.The development of the new material industry has been subject to the upstream original technology and downstream application scenarios. The rapid investment in scientific research and innovation results is very small. Enterprises need to continue to expand to the application market, carry out technological exchanges, adopt scientific and technological cooperation, technical transfer, resource joint development and resource development and resource joint development and resource joint development and resource joint development and resource joint development and resource joint development. Utilizing and participating in the formulation of international standards to expand the global influence and discourse rights of new material technology innovation in my country.Focusing on the needs of the national strategy and the high -quality development of the China Building Materials Group, adhere to the openness and coordinated integration innovation, and use the scale advantages of the application scenarios in the large manufacturing enterprises within the group, the central enterprises, and the production and research rooms, promote the combination of industry -university, research, researchCollaborate on large and medium -sized enterprises to promote the construction of the national "double carbon" public service platform, composite material industry center, and national glass new material innovation center, actively organize the new material industry technology innovation alliance, and build a joint innovation of science and technology.Author: Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of China Building Materials Group

Source: "Seeking" 2022/16

Author: Zhou Yuxian

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