There is support for the food harvest of food throughout the year: the area of autumn grain is stable and increased in most areas.

On August 4th, the "Tianmu Grain Grain" grain base in Tianmu Mountain Town, Lin'an District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, agricultural technicians remotely controlled plant protection drones to spray pests and remove the rice. Hu Jianhuan Photo (Image China)

Data source: Agricultural and Rural Ministry

On August 11, there were source villages in Hantang Town, Shanggao County, Yichun, Jiangxi, and harvested rice fields. Zou Liqiang Photo (Image China)

"Three -rural" is good, and the overall initiative. The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting on July 28 that it was necessary to strengthen food security.

According to the agricultural sentiment of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry, the dual -season late rice planting in the south is close to the end, and the middle rice is pumping and flowing flowers and grouting; the northern spring corn began to grout, and summer corn began to pump the males, and the soybeans entered the flowering pod period. Autumn grain output accounts for 3/4 of the annual food output. This year, the area of ​​autumn grain in the country has increased steadily, exceeding 1.3 billion acres. Most of the regions have grown in the last year. It has the foundation, support, and conditional grain harvest in the year.

Stable production and yields to firm food safety foundation

"Xia Gan's yield per mu is 927.02 kg!" Hearing the results of the actual evaluation from the expert group, Song Laibao in Song Arch of the Township Collection Town, Dangyang County, Anhui Province laughed: "Xia Gan is a small head, autumn grain is the big head. The production of autumn grain must be kept up. "Song Laipao was busy using smart agricultural machinery to pursue corn with buds.

my country's grain production has stabilized on the high platform of 1. trillion kg for many years. Zeng Yande, the chief agronomist and director of the Development Planning Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that with an extraordinary strength, it is necessary to promote the implementation of various measures and promote the stable development of food production.

——This grain on the ground, seizing the bumper harvest of autumn grains is confident.

"There is a rain in Liqiu, and Qiulin Yeyu will be harvested." Gu Baomin, secretary of the party branch of Dongyang Village, Tianchi Town, Xichi County, Henan Province, said, "The construction of farmland is high -quality. The hardcore crops are in the project area. "Gu Baomin introduced that after Mai received his hand, he sowed corn and had selected high -yield and stable products. Wheat and corn can be added together for more than 2,000 yuan per acre.

Ye Xingqing, director of the Rural Economic Research Center of the Development and Research Center of the State Council, said that the protection of cultivated land must be effective. Only by keeping the bottom line of 1.8 billion acres can we keep the safety of food.

By the end of this year, my country will ensure that a total of 1 billion acres of drought and flood protection will be built in the country. During the "14th Five -Year Plan" period, my country focused on the construction of the national grain safety industry belt, focusing on the food production function zone and important agricultural product production protection zones, implemented high -standard farmland construction projects, and built 1.075 billion acres of high -standard farmland.

——This grain is guaranteed by the harvest of autumn grains.

"This new type of corn seeding machine has good effects, can be broadcast together in fertilizer seeds, and multiple functions, saving time and labor, can be broadcast more than 100 acres of land a day, and the seeding efficiency is particularly high." Li Cun's expectation of the agricultural machinery hand of the slope planting cooperative.

Zhong Yu, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Economics and Development of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that solving the two major problems of seeds and arable land has continuously achieved new achievements, and agricultural science and technology have further consolidated the foundation of national food security.

Agricultural Internet of Things, integration of cultivation, and "chip" in the seed industry ... After years of science and technology research, the production capacity of my country's food units has steadily improved. At present, my country's agricultural science and technology progress contribution rate has exceeded 61%, and technology has become an important driving force for grain production.

Grasp varieties, improve quality, structural adjustment continues to excel

The continued promotion of structural adjustment of grain production is the need for consumption transformation and upgrading, and it is also the requirement for the vitality of agricultural development.

—— Grasp the variety to achieve the unity of food safety and modern and efficient agriculture.

The implementation of corn -soybean -shaped composite planting this year is the first time for Dingxi Green Agricultural Corporation, Fuquan City, Guizhou Province. The company has circulated 1,000 acres of cultivated land this year to promote this high -efficiency planting model. At the company's planting base, the person in charge, Luo Canjiang, touched the cornfish, and lowered his head and touched the pods. "Under the guidance of agricultural technical experts, we adopted the" 2+3 "planting model of two lines of corn and three lines of soybeans.

Ensure that soybean increases more and ensure that corn does not reduce production. Since the beginning of this year, in order to increase the supply of oil, it has vigorously promoted corn -soybean -shaped composite planting. As of now, more than 40,000 new operating entities in 16 provinces across the country have been promoted. This year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs established soybean oil production capacity improvement engineering expert guidance groups to guide them in various places.

A Mercedes -Benz of Agricultural Machinery, a monopoly breed. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs proposed that Baoxia grains and stable years, expanded beans and oil increases. This year, the area of ​​grain sowing is stable to more than 1.76 billion mu. This year, summer rapeseed seeds have achieved a "three increases", covering an area of ​​more than 100 million acres. The production has reached a record high, and the output is the most increased year in recent years. This year's autumn grain production, more than 15 million acres of corn -soybean band -shaped composite planting.

——In the quality of quality, change the efficiency of food development methods.

"There is a good harvest in the seeds of good breeds. The core area of ​​1600 acres is all high -quality wheat." In the good breeding fields of Qingnong seeds production and sales cooperatives in Pingxu Town, Pingdu City, Pingdu City, Pingdu City, Hou Yuanjiang, the chairman of the cooperative, said that the new wheat variety "Qingqing "Nong 7" "No. 7 for two consecutive years has produced 800 kilograms acres and will usher in a harvest this year. In recent years, Hou Yuanjiang has combined good breed breeding with varieties demonstrations to drive more than 5,000 farmers in more than 30 villages around the surrounding villages to implement wheat breeding, and the purchase price is 10%higher than the market. A good plant, thousands of grains. In this year's grain production, good breeds showed their skills. Shandong develops high -quality dedicated varieties, focusing on the development of high -quality corn, strong tendon wheat, fresh corn, high protein soybean, high oil acid peanuts, specialty grain and beans.

Pan Wenbo, director of the Plant Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that grasping varieties, mention quality, and adjust the structure. This year, it has focused on optimizing the structure of grain and breeding, and developing high -quality special species with scarcity in the market. The coverage rate of crop species is more than 96%.

The party and government are responsible, the rice bowl is the same, and the responsibility carries together

Ensure that important agricultural products, especially food supply, the party and government responsibilities, carry the heavy responsibility of stable food safety, and create institutional conditions for grain production.

——In the policy, compact responsibilities, and mobilize the enthusiasm of food and agriculture.

"The minimum purchase price and market price of wheat this year are higher than last year. My family has a season of wheat, rice and shrimp, and rations." Said Zang Rujun, a large number of grains in Tangyang Village, Shiji Township, Sihong County, Jiangsu Province. This year, Jiangsu Province continued to make up 133 million yuan in 26 major grain counties.

Zhang Hongyu, deputy dean of the China Institute of Rural Research of Tsinghua University, said that the stability, stable output, and stable policy, the central government proposed the same responsibility of food security party and government, incorporated food production into the macro -control target, and further compassed the production responsibility of food production.

This year, the minimum purchase price of rice rice and wheat increased by 2 cents per catty. The market price of the three major main grains of corn, rice, and wheat was better. In response to rising agricultural price, the central government arranged 30 billion yuan to provide one -time subsidy for farmers in actual grain planting. At the same time, the central government has issued a package of policy funds such as rice subsidy, corn soybean producer subsidy, cultivated land protection subsidies, grain production (oil) rewards. The national expansion of the three major grain crops and the scope of implementation of the implementation of income insurance for planting income, so that grain farmers are guaranteed.

——Phe overall epidemic prevention and control and food production to ensure that Qiu Fafeng receives hands.

At this time, the field tube of "Three Autumn" field pipes in Renbao Village, Tiantangshan Town, Feixiang District, Handan City, Hebei Province, Wang Zhenguo, a villager who went out to do business, did not rush home. "All 11 acres of corn are given to the 'field nanny'." Wang Zhenguo said that the land hosting to the agricultural planting professional cooperative, from the fertilization of wheat spring tube, the diseased and grass pests, and then the harvest, transportation, and straw to the field, all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all. Completed by the cooperative.

At present, there are 955,000 agricultural social service organizations in my country, and services covering about 38.4%of small farmers in the country. This year's autumn grain production, innovative service methods in various places, and vigorously develop professional and social services such as agricultural production custody.

Since the beginning of this year, all departments and departments have studied and formulated specific measures for agricultural production and epidemic prevention, and the implementation of grades classification differentiation prevention and control measures. After hard work, the hem of agricultural resources such as seeds, pesticides, and fertilizers is generally normal.

The Great Kingdom has a steady granarian, and the foundation of a bumper harvest is firm. Hundreds of millions of farmers are deployed in accordance with the central decision -making, and they are not loosened or falling. They do their best to do a good job in the production of autumn grain to ensure that the annual grain output is maintained at more than 1.3 trillion kg.

This issue of overall planning: Lu Li

Turnment design: Cai Huawei

(Editor in charge: Chang Shuai Shuai)

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