Policy suggestions for the development of industrial parks

● Wang Shuguang Zheng Yan Liang Shuang

At this stage, my country's industrialization has entered a high -level and deepening stage with digitalization and intelligence as the main driving force. On the one hand, the technical support of the industrial chain and industrial cluster is required. On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen institutional support in national governance, government services, and business environment optimization.

From the perspective of the general guidance principle, the key to the future development of industrial parks is to clarify the functions and roles of the government and the market. In the process of promoting the upgrading and transformation of the industrial park, the future local governments must establish a promising, orderly, effective, and limited action system to improve the relevant action rules in the market failure, make up for market defects, and serve market entities. At the same time As much as possible to make the market mechanism itself active. Specifically, focus on three aspects:

First, we will use simplifying administration and decentralization, the combination of decentralization and management, and optimizing service reform as the starting point, benchmarking the world -class standards, and building an international, market -oriented, and rule of law business environment. Local governments should take the opportunity to optimize the business environment, focus on creating a fair and competitive market environment, autonomous and loose investment environment, efficient and convenient government environment, and promote the optimization of the rule of law environment in the entire region. Industrial parks must not only pay attention to local financial tax and land preferential policies, but also improve government government affairs efficiency, improve the environment of the rule of law, and improve the soft power and core competitiveness of the entire city. Local governments should earnestly start from the perspective of an enterprise, in response to the service demands of the entire life cycle of the enterprise, and strive to create a local administrative governance environment with both innovative vitality and standardization.

Second, the industrial park should use systematic thinking to reconstruct the industrial chain and industrial agglomeration model, attach importance to the impact of enterprises on the industrial chain and industry ecology, and then increase the utilization and integration of local resources and factors as a whole. Local governments should position the future industrial parks in a "organic community". The industrial park is both a high -level comprehensive comprehensiveness of high -tech research and development zone, industrial chain integration zone and industrial agglomeration zone, but also integrating industry, residence, culture, and entertainment. Ecological park. Local governments should use various policies to enable industrial parks to better integrate into the city, fully integrate and synchronize with the local economic and social development, and then promote the sustainable development of the park.

Third, local governments should pay special attention to the role of market mechanisms in the actual operation of supporting industrial parks. For example, in the process of exploration and implementation of the "chain length system", the relevant person in charge responsible for the implementation of the "chain length system" should avoid the government's excessive intervention and improper intervention of the company's micro -operation, respect the laws of the market, respect the independence of the enterprise entity independence and autonomy Decision; at the same time, it is necessary to consider the connection between industry and enterprises with a systematic and network -type thinking model. It is necessary to fully realize that all aspects of the supply chain or value chain often surpass local regions and expand to other regions and even foreign markets. In this case, the exploration of the "chain -long system" needs to be adapted to local conditions and promoted carefully. Especially for the person in charge of some industrial cluster knowledge reserves, if the "chain length system" only emphasizes the re -chain chain relying on administrative orders in the region, it is likely to make decisions errors, resulting in excessive intervention and over -intervention in the enterprise and the enterprise's excessive intervention and the enterprise's intervention and the enterprise's excessive intervention and the enterprise's intervention and the enterprise's excessive intervention and the enterprise The negative impact on the allocation of resources in the market has triggered market separation, "vassal economy" and homogeneity of industries in various places. This is particularly vigilant and avoided. (Excerpted from "Reform")

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