my country's foreign trade growth rate continues to rise
Author:People's Daily Time:2022.08.14
Drawing: Wang Zheping Data Source: Customs General Administration
The General Administration of Customs recently released data. In the first seven months of this year, the total value of import and export in my country was 23.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.4%year -on -year. Among them, exports were 13.37 trillion yuan, an increase of 14.7%year -on -year; imports were 10.23 trillion yuan, a year -on -year increase of 5.3%; trade surplus was 3.14 trillion yuan, an increase of 62.1%.
Since the beginning of this year, my country's efficient overall epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, foreign trade imports and exports have overcome many adverse effects such as tightening external environment and short -term impact of the epidemic. The cumulative growth rate in the first 7 months has reached double digits.
"In July, the import and export of my country increased by 16.6%year -on -year, which continued to rise in foreign trade growth since May, and made positive contributions to the stable macroeconomic market." Said Li Kuiwen, director of the Department of Statistics of the General Administration of Customs.
The test of the triangle is the test of residence
In July, a year -on -year increase of 25.7%, and the contribution to the growth of foreign trade in the country exceeded 50%
Entering the distribution warehouse of the Panchen Container Regulatory Station in Baoshan District, Shanghai, the staff was in full swing to enter the box, cutting, inspection, and lift operations of various sizes of different sizes and various types of various sizes.
"Since June, the volume of boxes and enterprises have increased significantly, and logistics is now running at full load." Wei Jianhua and Li Min, a customs officer of Shanghai Wushan Customs, have been busy in the warehouse all morning. They told reporters that in June, Wusong Customs had accumulated 37,000 batches of goods, an increase of 46.3%year -on -year and 3.7 times from the previous month.
Data show that in the first seven months, the import and exports of three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta increased by 11.7%year -on -year, an increase of 2.5 percentage points from the growth rate in the first half of the year; the year -on -year increase of 25.7%year -on -year, and the contribution rate to the growth of national foreign trade exceeded 50%.
Stabilizing foreign trade and stable foreign investment related to the overall economic and employment situation. Since the beginning of this year, my country has introduced a series of measures to stabilize the supply chain of the industrial chain to help foreign trade enterprises guarantee orders, protect the market, and protect confidence.
In the first half of the year, Shanghai Foreign Trade has undergone the test of the epidemic. With the acceleration of resumption of work and re -production, the supply chain of the industrial chain has been repaired, the social operations gradually return to normal, and the import and exports continue to stabilize and rebound. In June, foreign trade enterprises went all out. In the month of the Shanghai and Shanghai ports, both imports and exports from the ports of the Shanghai Port turned from negative to positive, with a year -on -year growth rate of 9.6%and 2.8%, respectively, rising 46.2 and 41 percentage points from April.
After entering the stage of economic recovery and revitalization, relevant Shanghai departments further consolidated and optimized the field of foreign trade site operations, and promoted inspection measures to solidify the inspection measures during the epidemic situation such as "non -accompaniment inspection" and "joint inspection" to improve the satisfaction and sense of gain of foreign trade enterprises.
On July 12, at the beginning of the night at the Shanghai Haitong International Automobile Wharf, the 400 BYD brand new energy vehicles drove on the rolling wheel under the protection of Shanghai Foreign Port Customs, accompanied by the whistle roaring, and exported to the New Zealand market.
"When the number of export vehicles is large, when they all reach Haitong Wharf, it is only less than 4 hours from the time of the rolling wheels. After we understand the situation, open the 'green channel' for the first time. Chen Jia, chief of the customs inspection of the customs, introduced that with the cooperation of the Tongli of the Customs and Port District Pier in the port, the entire process of inspection and release was completed in just two hours.
In the first half of this year, Shanghai Waiqiao Port was exported to 465,000 domestic cars, an increase of 30.4%over the same period last year. In June, domestic cars exported 71,000 units, an increase of 18.2%month -on -month, which has exceeded the same period last year.
In order to further solve the prominent problems of foreign trade and foreign -funded enterprises in terms of entry and exit, factor protection, etc., the General Office of the Zhejiang Provincial Government has recently issued the "Ten Measures on Supporting Stable Foreign Trade and Stable Foreign Investment" to ensure the smooth flow of "going global" and "introduction". Zhejiang will also further expand the coverage of export credit insurance and strive to achieve full coverage of related enterprises. Data from Hangzhou Customs show that in the first half of this year, the import and export of Zhejiang Province was 2.26 trillion yuan, an increase of 17.3%year -on -year. Among them, exports were 1.66 trillion yuan, an increase of 20.3%, and imports were 594.74 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8%.
RCEP brings new opportunities
In July, the import and export of RCEP trading partners increased by 18.8% year -on -year
"The policy bonus brought by RCEP helps us to develop overseas markets. In the next step, we will further understand the relevant requirements of other RCEP members such as Thailand, Singapore, and Vietnam, and strive to sell products to these countries." Zhang Hao, the relevant person in charge of the technical industry Co., Ltd., said.
Recently, a group of 115 tons of sea buckthorn plasma products with a value of 1.62 million yuan have been applied to the "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement" (RCEP) origin certificate. With this certificate, these products will enjoy more than 30,000 yuan in tariffs in Japan. Since the beginning of this year, the company has exported a total of 2556 tons of sea buckthorn products such as seabuckthorn plasma and sea buckthorn capsules and 35.16 million yuan in goods.
The official implementation of RCEP on January 1 this year has further deepened the regional economic interconnection and trade and investment cooperation, providing new momentum for regional economic recovery and development, and an important force to promote high -quality development of foreign trade.
Data show that in the first seven months, ASEAN, the European Union, the United States and South Korea were the top four trading partners in my country, with imports and exports of 3.53 trillion yuan, 3.23 trillion yuan, 2.93 trillion yuan and 1.39 trillion yuan, respectively. , 8.9%, 11.8%and 8.9%. During the same period, my country and countries along the “Belt and Road” were closer, and imports and exports increased by 19.8%year -on -year, an increase of 7.5%year -on -year from other 14 member states of RCEP. In July, my country exported to RCEP trading partners 1.17 trillion yuan, an increase of 18.8%year -on -year, and the overall import and export increased by 5.6 percentage points. The Hohhot Customs focuses on the construction of agricultural and livestock products production bases, optimizes customs clearance supervision measures, and supports special agricultural products enterprises to make good use of RCEP policy discounts to expand related markets. In the first half of the year, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region exported 800 million yuan of agricultural products to RCEP trade partners, an increase of 17.7%year -on -year.
Nanjing Customs comprehensively uses the "Cloud Xuan Lecture", webcasting, online interviews, and the interaction of government affairs hotline to provide enterprises with customized training to help enterprises make good use of the RCEP tariff preferential policies. From January to July, Nanjing Customs issued 42,900 RCEP Certificate Certificate for the enterprise and a visa amount of 15.237 billion yuan.
"The import tax rate of methalotic acid products exported in Japan has been reduced from 4.3%to zero tariffs, and the tax rate of hexafluoropylene is reduced from 3.1%to 0.3%." Zhang Qingguo, director of the sales management department of Luxi Chemical Group The competitiveness of enterprises in the Japanese market has increased significantly. In the first half of this year, the company's exports to Japan increased by 30%year -on -year.
According to statistics, in the first half of the year, the Customs and Trade Promotion Councils in Shandong Province issued a total of 59,000 exported goods.
Policies and measures are accelerated
In the first 7 months, the number of foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance increased by 5.8% year -on -year
On July 19, after the customs supervision of the Guangzhou Station of Guangzhou Customs, 100 standard container LED lamps, toys, clothing, shoes and boots, such as the Greater Bay Area manufacturing "products were equipped with China -EU trains from Guangzhou International Port. In the first half of this year, the Guangzhou Customs regulated a total of 133 Central and European trains, with a total number of shipping in the early half year in the early half year, with a value of about 3.041 billion yuan, an increase of 95%and 48%year -on -year.
Affected by the epidemic, international logistics transportation points have increased, and both foreign trade subjects are under pressure. All localities and departments conscientiously implement the requirements for the deployment of the company to help the enterprises, and use real measures to solve problems for the enterprise.
Relevant departments in Guangdong continue to improve the efficiency of logistics in and out of the country, adhere to the services such as "24 -hour appointment customs clearance" and "trains handling special windows", facilitate enterprises to go through customs procedures, and at the same time strengthen the guidance of enterprises to optimize the structure of import and export goods, and improve the speed of goods turnover. Since July, Guangzhou -Europe Corporation has continued to increase.
Data show that the number of foreign trade enterprises with imports and exports in my country in the first seven months, an increase of 5.8%year -on -year. Among them, the import and export of private enterprises was 11.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.3%, accounting for 50%of my country's total foreign trade value.
On August 4th, in the production workshop of Tianjin Huayuan Times Metal Products Co., Ltd., a galvanized iron wire with a filament beating regularly on the production line and wrapped into a roll of finished products on the plastic shaft. Workers are busy packing boxes, and then these products will be exported to overseas markets.
"Under the influence of the epidemic, raw materials and transportation costs have been increased. Relevant departments have promptly introduced many measures to promote the preservation of foreign trade, which is like a timely rain." Said Ma Xiaowei, the company's marketing minister.
While strictly doing the prevention and control of the port epidemic, Tianjin increased its efforts to ensure the smooth cycle of supply chain supply chain in key regional industrial chains, and further improve the efficiency of customs clearance of import and export goods. The Tianjin Customs Association conducts credit cultivation for the new "little giant" enterprises to specialize in specialized enterprises, and guide enterprises to superimposed applications such as early declaration, direct shipbuilding, direct installation of Hong Kong, and paperless visa. New SMEs empower.
In the first half of this year, the import and export value of the new "Little Giant" enterprise in Tianjin was 2.82 billion yuan, an increase of 28.3%year -on -year.
Experts from the General Administration of Customs said that at present, the development of foreign trade in my country still faces some unstable and uncertain factors, and the quality of stability has also faced a lot of pressure. However, in general, the toughness of China's foreign trade has held the "pressure test" in the first seven months, laying a solid foundation for the overall foreign trade maintaining the stability. With the acceleration of a series of policies and measures for the stability of the economy, the foreign trade and logistics have been further unblocked, and the company's resumption of labor has been accelerated further. The import and export of foreign trade in my country is expected to continue to maintain a stable growth momentum.
(People's Daily reporter Du Haitao)
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