High cost and low -yield capacity restrict the development of pig farming enterprises, Lenovo Zhao Xiaohui: The level of smart breeding needs to be improved urgently, production capacity and cost become the most fundamental competitiveness

Cover reporter Wu Yujia

As one of the most favorite ingredients of people, pork is the most common meat in home restaurants. In recent days, as the "essential" pork in life, the price has affected the hearts of countless farmers and pork breeding companies. And the overall agricultural market also has a high degree of attention.

But for the pork breeding industry, it still faces another very realistic problem. As the main consumption of Chinese residents, pork is about 700 million pigs per year, and the annual consumption of pork per capita is about 59 kg, accounting for about half of the world's pork consumption. Faced with the huge consumer market of pork, my country's pig breeding industry has made great progress, but it has not been able to break away from the low -level state of labor breeding, and information applications such as big data, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence are still insufficient. The reason is that high cost and low production capacity are the main factor restricting the development of pig farming enterprises.

How to raise pigs in wisdom has become a problem that pork breeding companies need to consider. On August 11, Zhao Xiaohui, the smart agricultural and rural solution architect of the Smart Park of Lenovo Program Service Business, announced the smart breeding plan and introduced the digitalization of the breeding industry to agriculture.

Zhao Xiaohui said that the current pig farming industry is already a capital -intensive, talented, and technical -intensive industry. Raising pigs requires technology to raise better, healthier, and more profitable pigs, and more technical and services. Take the important indicator of the benefits of pig farms and sow breeding results, PSY (the number of weaned piglets that can be provided each year each year), as long as you know how to raise a pig The breeder must do full work in the healthy management of pigs. Not only must he learn equipment, vaccines, medicines and other knowledge, but also learned that pigs' temperature, air humidity, air flow speed, biological safety, air filtration, deodorizing of drainage gas, etc. , There are also ventilation and ventilation in the inside of the pig house, spray cooling, etc. The health level of pigs is guaranteed, and the yield rate of sow and the PSY value of the pig farm can be improved.

According to reports, if you want to raise pigs, it is not enough to do the healthy management of pigs. Pig feeding is also scientific. Traditional pig farms are only manually fed, and accurate feed will be achieved according to the health status of pigs, pregnancy, and childbirth age, which will cause waste of feed and low feed conversion rate. It is understood that the cost structure of a typical small and medium -sized pig farm is based on the average price of pigs in recent years: 18 yuan/kg. If each pig is calculated at 100 kg, the price of a pig is about 1,800 yuan, of which about 300 yuan, which is about 300 yuan, and the gross profit is about 300 yuan. Cost 1,500 yuan. Among the cost of 1,500 yuan, the largest proportion was feed, accounting for about 65%. The indicator of measuring the efficiency of feed is the meat ratio. China's ingredients are between 2.8-3, that is, an average of 3 pounds of feed produces a pound of pork. The United States is 2.5, and its feed use efficiency is about 10%higher than China.

In the above data, the second largest cost is the cost of piglets. The indicator of the efficiency of piglet production is PSY. The price of a piglet is about 220 yuan, accounting for about 15%of the total cost.

The intelligent feeding of modern pig farms can replace artificially realizing precision feeding and individual refined management, effectively avoiding the long empty period of pigs, promoting pigs in advance for production and breeding, improving the PSY production indicators of pig farms, and at the same time It also needs to increase the meat ratio.

In addition, factors such as weak epidemic prevention and control capabilities, high weather disasters and high food safety risks, and low level of personnel management are also the pain points of scientific pigs. Zhao Xiaohui said: "Once these pain points are resolved, they can bring considerable low cost and high -production capacity to pig farming companies. In this context, the pig farming industry's voices of digital smart breeding are getting higher and higher."

Zhao Xiaohui told reporters, "From the data point of view, the smart breeding plan can help large and medium-sized pig farms save about 10%of feed, shorten the column time for about 7 days, and reduce at least 30%-40%of breeders, effectively reduce production and operation Cost. "Specifically, Lenovo divides the pork raising into four major business scenarios of daily farming production management, internal personnel management, external personnel and vehicle management and unmanned intelligent breeding. Construction, through operation management of the breeding plant, outside factory, breeding personnel, and AI unmanned feeding links, allowing the entire process of breeding to achieve intelligent upgrades, and effectively reduce labor costs.

Regarding the future direction of agricultural development, Zhao Xiaohui revealed that first, because labor has fewer and more expensive labor, future agriculture will definitely develop towards large -scale and intensive development. We must use intelligent means to improve production efficiency. Second, agriculture will develop towards standardized development. Some traditional and small farms and retail investors may become more and more mechanized. Third, agriculture will develop towards high quality. Whoever does better in this area will be better, and the development prospects will be better.

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