National Development and Reform Commission: The domestic price is smoothly able to complete the CPI 3%goal throughout the year

National Development and Reform Commission: my country's price level is far lower than that of major economies such as the United States and Europe

The domestic price is smooth and can complete the CPI 3 % goal throughout the year

On June 16, Beijing Xinfa Land Wholesale Market, pork supply is sufficient

On June 16, the National Development and Reform Commission held a June routine press conference. Meng Wei, deputy director and spokesman of the Political Research Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, attended and answered reporters.

According to Meng Wei, from January to May this year, the power consumption of the whole country increased by 2.5 % year -on -year. Among them, the number of production, secondary, three industries, and residents increased by 9.8 %, 1.4 %, 1.6 %, and 8.1 % year -on -year, respectively. In the first May of this year, the National Development and Reform Commission approved and approved 48 fixed asset investment projects, with a total investment of 654.2 billion yuan. Among them, 10 fixed asset investment projects were approved in May, with a total investment of 121 billion yuan, mainly involving transportation and water conservancy.

In addition, the press conference also revealed that in order to ensure the needs of agricultural production fertilizer for the "Summer Summer" (summer harvest, summer, and summer tube), the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance also arranged more than 3 million tons of summer tube fertilizer temporary reserves to reserve reserves. Essence Since June, reserve fertilizer has been put on the market as required. In early June, the price of urea in the country is mainly stable, and quotes in Hubei, Hunan, Xinjiang and other places have also declined.

The world is currently generally high inflation

my country's prices continue to be stable

At present, the world is generally high. In response to the current price situation in my country, Meng Wei introduced that in May, my country's prices continued to run smoothly, and the upstream and downstream price trend became more coordinated. Among them, the consumer price index (CPI) increased by 2.1 % year -on -year, which was the same as last month, a decrease of 0.2 % month -on -month; the industrial producer price index (PPI) fell to 6.4 % year -on -year Narrow 1.6 percentage points, falling for 7 consecutive months.

Meng Wei said that it is necessary to explain that the smooth operation of domestic prices is achieved in the context of the continued high operation of international commodities and other major economies around the world. In May, CPIs in the United States and the United Kingdom increased year -on -year 8.6 % and 9 %, respectively, and continued to reach a new high of 40 years. The CPI of the euro zone increased by 8.1 % year -on -year, reaching a record high; many emerging economies CPI increased by more than 10 more than 10 %, A few countries even reached more than 50 %. It can be said that my country's price level is much lower than that of major economies such as the United States and Europe, and it has continued to play an important "stabilizer" role in global prices.

Looking forward to the late period of this year, Meng Wei said that the production of important people's livelihood products such as grain, oil, eggs, milk, fruits and vegetables in my country is stable and sufficient, especially with the large number of live agricultural products on the season, the market supply will continue Driven, cross -regional transportation capacity is significantly enhanced, and the consumer price of residents has a solid foundation. The domestic CPI will continue to run in a reasonable range and can complete the expected target of about 3 % of the year. In terms of PPI, although geopolitical conflicts are still disturbing the international energy and grain market, domestic food independent self -sufficiency and coal resources can meet demand. In addition, the continuous efforts of maintaining stable and price policy are expected to further fall in the later PPI increase.

Pork consumption increased in the second half of the year

Pig prices or overall rises

At the press conference held yesterday, a reporter asked: What are the main reasons for the recent rise in pig prices? How to view the pig market situation in the future?

In this regard, Meng Wei said that pork is the main meat product consumed by residents in my country. The price of pork is maintained in a reasonable range, which is very important for pig production and consumption. Since June last year, the price of pigs has continued to operate at a low level. In response to this situation, the National Development and Reform Commission has taken a lot of measures with relevant departments to promote the rational rise of pig prices.

The first is to stabilize market expectations. We have repeatedly released early warning information of pig food over -priced, guiding farm households to scientifically arrange production and operation decisions in accordance with the market conditions in a timely manner, and keep pig pig production at a reasonable level.

The second is to guide orderly adjustment and reduction capacity. The focus is to compact the responsibility of local grading regulation, encourage farmers to eliminate low -production sows, while maintaining stable support policies such as land and environmental protection, do not engage in "rapid turns", not "turning cakes" to prevent damage to basic production capacity.

The third is to actively carry out the collection of "supporting markets". According to the pork reserve plan, since July last year, a total of 14 batches of the central level have been listed and stored 480,000 tons of frozen pork reserves, and they were urged to guide the collection and storage simultaneously to form a joint force. Since April this year, the price of pigs has rebounded by about 30 % from the low level, and it has now risen to the average cost line of pig farming. From June 6th to 10th, the national average number of pig foods rose to 5.59: 1 when the national average of pig foods were expelled from the first -level warning range.

Meng Wei introduced that in the future, as the basic production capacity of domestic pigs has been reduced to a certain range, as the pork consumption has gradually increased in the second half of the year, the price of pigs is expected to rise overall. From the perspective of the futures market, the price of pig contracts expired in September, November and January next year gradually rose, reflecting the market's expectations for the rise of the later period. However, we must also see that the current production of pig pigs is reasonable and plentiful. At the end of April, the number of sows in the country was 41.77 million, which was in the green range of production capacity. Pig food comparison will run in the overall reasonable range.

Make every effort to ensure peak summer

Power safety and stable supply

In response to the situation of electricity in this summer, Meng Wei said that since this year, the National Development and Reform Commission has resolutely implemented the decision -making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and together with members of the coordination mechanism of coal, oil and gas transportation guarantee, strengthen coordination and coordination, strengthen reinforcement The scheduling balance ensures smooth and orderly energy supply nationwide. Judging from the current situation, the national power generation capacity is sufficient; because the water from major watersheds is better than expected, the amount of water power generation of key hydropower plants has increased significantly year -on -year; the coal depository of the national unified power regulation plant is at a historical high. The power protection work has a solid foundation.

Meng Wei introduced that in the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will give full play to the role of coal and oil and gas transportation guarantee work department coordination mechanism, further compact local and corporate energy guarantee main responsibilities, and make every effort to ensure the safety and stable supply of electricity in the summer. The focus is on the following aspects.

The first is to comprehensively strengthen the protection of fuel supply. Multiple measures should be paid to increase the production of coal to increase production, pay close attention to the signing and performance of the long -term contract between electric coal, and centralized resources to ensure the supply of electrical coal and the supply of natural gas power generation.

The second is to promote all kinds of generator crews. Ensure that the level of thermal power is better than perennial year. Multi -water and electricity consumption saves electricity and coal consumption, and promotes wind power and solar power generation.

The third is to optimize the running scheduling of the grid. Give full play to the role of the optimization of large power grid resources, increase the inter -regional and inter -provincial lack of mutual benefit, standardize emergency scheduling, and ensure the orderly supply of electricity.

The fourth is to improve the emergency insurance supply plan. Encourage market -oriented demand to reduce peak power gaps, urge localities to refine and improve the emergency insurance supply plan under various circumstances, carry out actual emergency drills in advance, so as to be prepared to ensure that people's livelihood and key use capabilities are not affected under extreme conditions. (Text / Our reporter Xiong Yingqi Li Shuang's coordination / Xu Feng Yu Meiying Photography / Reporter Fu Ding)

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