"Urban City" Huaibei, want to break the "coal -free" difficulties | City observation

Facing the severe challenge of the transformation of resource -based cities, can Huaibei break through?

Builded by coal, the coal was prosperous, and coal was the biggest pride in Huaibei. However, in 2009, Huaibei was listed as the second batch of resource -exhausted cities. The contradiction of a single industrial structure gradually appeared, and the vitality in the economic growth was insufficient. Sustainable development faced "bottlenecks".

Frequent because of coal, sleeping due to coal

Huaibei, a northern Anhui city built due to coal, is located in the intersection of four provinces of Su Lu, Yu, Yu and Anhui, with a total area of ​​2745 square kilometers and a urbanization rate of 65%. "Urban City" is the historical brand of Huaibei, witnessing its great contribution to the national economic construction.

However, coal is an unavailable resource after all, and transformation is a proposition that Huaibei cannot avoid.

"In recent years, in the context of urban transformation and production capacity, Huaibei has shut down a lot of coal mines and has slowed economic growth. The former Northern Anhui Pearl has encountered many development problems." Financial commentator Xu Haoping The reporter said.

Data show that since 2009, Huaibei has cumulative coal production capacity of nearly 10 million tons. From the perspective of fiscal revenue, the highest period of the coal industry provides 60%of Huaibei's fiscal revenue. In 2011, the fiscal contribution rate of the coal industry still reached 52%. However, in 2021, the fiscal contribution rate of the coal industry had dropped to 16.2%.

It is inevitable that the transformation of "coal" is inevitable. The "dragging legs" in the province of regional GDP, the continuous slowdown of economic growth is the most intuitive manifestation.

In the first half of this year, the GDP of Huaibei area was 63.91 billion yuan, an increase of 1.4%year -on -year, lower than the national average of 2.5%. According to the industry score, the first industry was 4.57 billion yuan, a year -on -year increase of 4.9%; the second industry was 28.01 billion yuan, a year -on -year increase of 0.7%; the tertiary industry was 31.33 billion yuan, a year -on -year increase of 1.5%.

At the same time, Huaibei's embarrassing traffic conditions also hindered the transformation process to a certain extent.

As an industrial city, although Huaibei has the Huaixiao liaison line and the rune clip liaison line, the high -speed railway access rate is still very low. Take a plane usually chooses the Xuzhou Bodhisattva Airport in Jiangsu.

"Huaibei only has the north along the Laoshan South High -speed Railway Station to the Heze high -speed rail or intercity channel to solve the situation of only Xuzhou high -speed high -speed high -speed speed, forming a traffic road like Fuyang, Bengbu, and Suzhou. Can develop. "Xu Haoping analyzed.

The good news is that the Huaijiu mussels and Fu Suhuai intercity railway connected to Huaibei will start full construction this year. In addition, Huaibei will actively connect with Xiaoxian, Suzhou City to plan and plan the Huaibei to Xuzhou light rail project to facilitate the travel of the citizens along the three cities along Huaibei, Suzhou, and Xuzhou and integrate into the Xuzhou metropolitan area.

Optimize the urban industry structure

Although the transformation is not easy, Huaibei is working hard. With the formal approval of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" special type of region in the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" in 2021, the next industrial transformation direction of resource -exhausted cities is clearer.

"As a resource -exhausted city, green transformation has become a heavy responsibility for development." Xu Haoping said that coal is exhausted and the resource advantages are no longer. The industrial structure still uses resources as the leading industry. It will trap the city sooner or later, and it will not talk about the next development problem, and there is no attracting talents to guide the development of the city. The transformation of resource -based cities can only have a chance to develop only by solving the scars of the city.

"At the same time, Huaibei's industrial foundation is weak and must develop the tertiary industry. Given its relatively scarce tourism resources, it is necessary to integrate tourism resources such as Laoshan Pear Blossoms and Xiaoxian Huangzangyu." Xu Haoping said.

At present, Huaibei already has some directions.

In May 2021, the Huaibei Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government planned to introduce the "Implementation Plan of Huaibei City's Improvement of Key Industrial Clusters and Industrial Chain", sorting out and refining the "five groups and ten chains" modern industrial system. The plan proposes that by 2025, it will build five special industrial clusters such as pottery aluminum and aluminum -based high -end metal materials, advanced polymer structural materials and fine chemicals, green food and medical health, high -end equipment manufacturing, and new building materials to form a new pottery aluminum new. Materials, aluminum -based high -end metal materials, advanced polymer structural materials, green food, medical health, intelligent manufacturing equipment, textile and clothing, lithium batteries, electronic components, hydrogen energy and other relatively complete industrial chain, the overall industry scale reaches 2000 100 million yuan, several advantageous industrial clusters and industrial chains have achieved leading development in the province and even the Yangtze River Delta region.

"As the focus of Huaibei's next development, the new materials of pottery aluminum will be widely used in the manufacture of automotive lightweight and aircraft in the future. The advantageous industries are accelerating the rise." Xu Haoping analyzed.

However, Xu Haoping also bluntly stated that although the Huaibei economy has a new format in recent years, it has established the development tone of the "four bases, one high and one big", and new industrial bases such as pottery aluminum new materials are gradually being built, but large projects are large projects, but large projects are large projects. The investment promotion is not enough, and failed to attract leading companies to invest in Huaibei. "Huaibei needs to further organize ideas and vigorously attract investment."

Pay -paired cooperation momentum

Today, the development strategy of integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta has become a major opportunity for revitalizing northern Anhui.

Earlier, Huaibei City aimed at the Anhui Provincial Party Committee to propose the goal of "34155", proposed to seize the opportunity of the integrated development policy of the Yangtze River Delta, accelerate the construction of new functional areas and inter -provincial industrial cooperation parks adjacent to the provincial -adjacent area, and adhere to innovation drive investment promotion to drive " "Co -margin", promote "industrial empowerment, park empowerment, departmental accountability, and corporate power", and build a demonstration zone undertaking the long triangle industrial transfer. It is worth mentioning Xuzhou.

Huaibei and Xuzhou are close to the geographical, dating and fate of Wenyuan, especially Duanyuan Town, Duji District, Huaibei City. It is only 6 kilometers from the Yunlong Lake Scenic Area in Xuzhou. It is both a "good neighbor" and a "good partner".

In December 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Shanghai Suzhe and Zhejiang City Patriotic Cooperation Cooperation to Assist the Implementation Plan for Northern Anhui City" to determine that the Xuzhou knotted cooperation to help Huaibei. Coordinated development presses the "fast -forward key".

On June 17 this year, Xuzhou Huaibei was held. The two parties signed a pairing cooperation agreement to promote the cooperative development of the two cities to start a new chapter and then go to a new level. The agreement covers 18 cooperation matters in 8 major areas, involving many aspects such as education, health, and tourism.

At the same time, the cities in northern Anhui also actively set up projects with capital docking platforms to bring together high -quality factors in Shanghai and Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It is reported that Huaibei is promoting the cooperation between Xuzhou Huaihai Science City and Huaibei Innovation Center to establish the Huaihai Science City division.

Reporter Pan Jie

Edit Pan Sheng

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