Policy "combination boxing" accurately exerts foreign trade to the good industry toughness
Author:Securities daily Time:2022.08.12
Reporter Liu Meng
A few days ago, the Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao stated in a survey in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province that the Ministry of Commerce will continue to implement various policies, make every effort to stabilize the basic foreign trade and foreign capital, make good use of existing mechanisms and special classes, strengthen service guarantee, and work together with related related related classes. The departments and localities have solved their problems and support business development for foreign trade and foreign companies.
"With a series of foreign trade and stable foreign policy, the diversified structure of Chinese trading partners and trading products will further enhance my country's export toughness and promote my country's exports towards high -quality directions." CITIC Securities Chief Economist is clearly accepting acceptance "Securities Daily" reporter said in an interview.
Policy blessing
Foreign trade towards good toughness feet
According to data from the General Administration of Customs, in the first seven months of this year, my country's total import and export value was 23.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.4%over the same period last year. Among them, exports were 13.37 trillion yuan, a year -on -year increase of 14.7%; imports were 10.23 trillion yuan, a year -on -year increase of 5.3%. In July, the total value of imports and exports was 3.81 trillion yuan, a year -on -year growth rate of 16.6%. Among them, exports were 2.25 trillion yuan, an increase of 23.9%; imports were 1.56 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.4%.
"The diversification of the trade structure supports the strong toughness of exports, and exports in July exceed market expectations." Obviously, on the one hand, from the perspective of national and regional dimensions, diversified trading partners have supported the strong and toughness of my country's exports; on the other hand, on the other hand,, on the other hand,, on the other hand Trade products also show diversified characteristics, and the exports of clothing and automobiles have maintained high growth.
Dongfang Jincheng chief macro analyst Wang Qing said in an interview with the Securities Daily reporter that overall, the exports have continued to grow high since May. An important background is that the domestic epidemic is stable and controlled. Under the interweaving of various factors, the demand for "Made in China" at this stage is still strong, which is an important reason for the recent exports to show strong toughness.
Near Mid -Autumn Festival, moon cakes and their raw materials ushered in the peak export season. Recently, the 3285 boxes of moon cakes and 285 boxes of moon cakes produced by Dongguan Xinyuan Food Co., Ltd. were successfully exported to North America after passing the inspection and quarantine of Dongguan Customs in Huangpu Customs. "With the supervision and support of the customs, our company immediately arranged production and customs declaration to leave Hong Kong as soon as it received an overseas order." The person in charge of the company said.
"Securities Daily" reporter learned from Huangpu Customs that since this year, Huangpu Customs has widely collected the demands of enterprises in the customs district, further streamlined record materials, optimizes the processing process, and achieves the filing of export food production enterprises. "".
The meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on July 28 proposed that "it is necessary to actively promote exports and expand imports." In fact, since this year, relevant departments and localities have introduced a series of stabilized foreign trade measures. For example, Zhejiang Province released the "Ten Measures on Supporting Stable Foreign Trade and Stable Foreign capital in July", which proposed to increase the rescue efforts of international sea transportation logistics, and directly put into the parity of small and medium -sized foreign trade enterprises in the province. Daxinbao supports the risk of solving foreign trade enterprises to receive orders.
Wang Qing believes that "the urgency or further increase of foreign trade in the second half of the year, the urgency of exports is further increased. It is recommended to focus on supporting support policies in the following fields to improve the sense of acquisition of enterprises': First, to ensure the smooth flow of logistics, strengthen the production and operation of foreign trade enterprises Security; the second is to improve the efficiency of enterprise customs clearance of the industrial chain supply chain; the third is the time limit for tax reduction and exemption and indemphana, and the time limit for the filing of compressed export enterprises. "
More support
Enterprise Outbound Exhibition Expand the Market
Participating in the overseas economic and trade exhibition is an important channel for enterprises to develop international markets, obtain foreign trade orders, and shape brand image. The executive meeting of the State Council held on May 5 this year proposed that "the special funds of foreign economic and trade development should be used to support small and medium -sized enterprises to participate in overseas exhibitions."
At present, many places have been actively deployed and implemented. For example, in the case of inconvenient entry and exit of enterprises to participate in the exhibition of enterprises, it supports enterprises to participate in overseas exhibitions by "participating in exhibitions"; Henan Province gives funding support for booth fees generated by enterprises that use the "exhibition" method; Yiwu City is actively active in Yiwu City. Promote business personnel to "go out" and "introduce".
At the end of July, Feng Yaoxiang, a spokesman for the China Trade Promotion Association and Minister of Trade and Investment Promotion, said that in response to the difficulties reflected in the recent enterprise, the China Trade Promotion Council in conjunction with relevant departments has formulated support to participate in the relevant in the form of "participating in foreign exhibitions" and "exhibition" to participate in overseas exhibitions. Measures. In the next step, we will pay close attention to changes in the global epidemic situation, step up the plan to study and organize enterprises to participate in overseas exhibitions, and help enterprises communicate face -to -face communication with foreign merchants.
Obviously, foreign trade enterprises should seize the current window period and stabilize orders to expand the market. With the arrival of the holiday consumption season overseas in the second half of the year, foreign needs are still tough. Foreign trade enterprises must actively develop the international market and further stabilize capital products and consumer goods orders.
"Export companies need to be sensitive to the total demand and structural changes in overseas markets." Wang Qing reminded that the fluctuations in the international foreign exchange market in the second half of the year may increase. Export companies need to further establish the concept of exchange rate risk neutrality, combine their own situation, and make full use of the long -term long -term , Options and other foreign exchange derivatives, appropriately reduce foreign exchange risk exposure to avoid losses.
RCEP dividend release
Add vitality to foreign trade
On January 1 this year, the regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement (RCEP) came into effect, providing new impetus for my country's basic foreign trade and foreign capital.
Recently, with the RCEP origin certificate issued by Japan, Qingdao Dagang Customs implemented a batch of EMU's steering racks for importing imports for the import of hot -rolled steel pipes for the import of imported seamless steel pipes for the import of imports for the import of imports. From 4%to zero tariffs, the tax burden cost of saving imports for enterprises exceeds 50,000 yuan. RCEP dividends are accelerated and data is the best confirmation. Li Kuiwen, director of the Department of Statistics and Analysis of the General Administration of Customs, said that in July, my country imported 1.17 trillion yuan to RCEP trading partners, an increase of 18.8%year -on -year, and the overall import and export increased by 5.6 percentage points. RCEP officially implemented this year, further deepening the regional economic interconnection and trade investment cooperation, and provided new momentum for regional economic recovery and development.
According to data on July 29th, the China Trade Promotional Association showed that in the first half of the year, the amount of visa visa for the RCEP origin of the trade system RCEP reached US $ 2.732 billion. It is expected that Chinese products can be reduced by 40 million US dollars in RCEP import member states.
Wang Qing said, "In the second half of the year, the advantages of the supply chain of my country's industrial chain can be used, taking RCEP to take effect as an opportunity to further expand multilateral and bilateral economic and trade cooperation to promote trade facilitation." Wang Qing also believes that in May, After the export volume increases high, it is expected that starting in August, with the substantial increase in the basis of the same period last year, my country's export growth rate will be transferred to the fall process. From the perspective of the year, it is expected that the year -on -year growth rate of exports will be around 10%.
Obviously, the downlink risk of plugging in the second half of the year still needs to be vigilant. However, for the downward trend of export growth, it should not be overly pessimistic. my country's export growth rate may slow down but can still maintain a certain growth rate.
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