How can Wuhan Wuchang District get a pilot of national climate investment and financing, how can the difference in layout empower green transformation?

21st Century Business Herald reporter Liu Qian intern Shu Yunhan Wuhan report

On August 10, the official website of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment announced that the nine ministries and commissions such as the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology determined the list of 23 pilot investment and financing pilot on the recommendation of each province. Among them, Wuhan Wuchang District is among them. As the only representative of Hubei Province, it is officially included in the nation's first batch of national climate investment and financing pilots.

Climate investment and financing pilot work has been planning for a long time. In the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting Climate Change Investment and financing" released in 2020, local practice work of climate investment and financing has been included in it. At the end of December 2021, with the nine ministries and commissions such as the Ministry of Ecology and Environment jointly issued the "Notice on the Pilot Work of Climate Investment and Financing", the application of climate investment and financing pilot cities was officially launched. A total of 30 cities and national new districts across the country responded positively to complete the declaration.

It is worth noting that before Wuchang District approved the national climate investment and financing pilot, Wuchang District issued the "Implementation Opinions on the Construction of the Carbon Financial Gathering Zone in Breakthrough Development (Trial)". According to the plan, Wuchang District strives to build a carbon financial industry system that has been completed in 2023 to build the carbon financial industry chain. By 2025, a national carbon financial cluster area with important influence and high openness will form a vibrant carbon financial industry economy Essence

Professor of the School of Finance and Law of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Zhuangzi Tank, director of the Carbon Transaction and Carbon Financial Research Center, said in an interview with the 21st Century Economic News reporter that the China Carbon Deng, Wuqing Institute, and Carbon Communications Center were all in Wuchang, forming the foundation of the national market, and formed the foundation of the national market. Facilities support. In addition, Wuchang District has advantages in terms of financial strength and industrial foundation and innovation.

Obvious advantage

The 23 pilot areas selected this time, including 12 cities, 4 districts, and 7 national -level new districts, involving the Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, the Chengdu -Chongqing, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. less-developed area.

Wang Wen, Executive Dean of the National People's Congress Chongyang Financial Research Institute, said in an exclusive interview with the 21st Century Business Herald that the localization of local investment and financing should have continuous and significant decontamination of carbon reduction, so that the development of climate investment and financing can be better. To accumulate advantages in the ground, give green transformation "adding additions"; at the same time, we must establish and consolidate the foundation of industrial innovation, but also give play to the industry's advantages and capital advantages in the innovation, infrastructure and services of green financial instruments, and for climate investment and financing. Creation of financial services.

Data show that in 2021, the GDP of Wuchang District reached 166.4 billion yuan, and the local general public budget revenue reached 14 billion yuan. In 2021, the value -added of the financial industry in Wuchang District reached 43.6 billion yuan, accounting for a quarter of the added value of Wuhan's financial industry; the scale of domestic and foreign currency deposits in the financial institutions in the area exceeded 2 trillion yuan, and the total scale ranked first in the province.

Climate investment and financing requires a large number of new climate industries and new technology innovation research and development investment, which depends on a good industrial structure and research and development environment. It is worth noting that the engineering design industry of Wuchang District has developed, gathered 4,700 engineering design companies and a group of national industry leaders, exporting 75%of the national high -speed rail design, 65%ultra -high -voltage transmission and transformation design, and 70%of the 70% Design of deep -founded pit. Through engineering planning and design, the green and low carbon concepts are penetrated from the source to the fields of coal, power, transportation, and construction, leading green development.

Wu Jiang, secretary of the party group and director of the Wuchang District Local Finance Work Bureau, said that in recent years, Wuchang District has been based on its own geographical location and uses the basic conditions of the traditional financial industry to gather and develop. Demonstration. Actively explore the development path of slowing down and adapting to climate change, highlighting the distinctive characteristics of the pilot pilot of local carbon market transactions and the confirmation of the central registered right of carbon emissions rights in the country, carry out centralized registration of climate investment and financing, amplifying financing effects, and quantitative emission reduction effects.

Differentiated exploration

Carrying out the pilot of climate investment and financing in the local area aims to explore differentiated investment and financing models, organizational forms, service methods and management systems according to local conditions to form successful experience that can be replicated and promoted.

Cultivating a policy environment that is conducive to climate investment and financing is one of the important tasks of promoting climate investment and financing work in Wuchang District. The reporter learned from the Wuchang District Local Financial Work Bureau that Wuchang District will fully strengthen the support of finance for climate investment and financing, play a collaborative role of fiscal policy and financial policies, and accelerate the implementation of the 10 billion carbon Dafeng Fund.

At the same time, the green financial evaluation index system is established to incorporate the climate -related indicators into the comprehensive evaluation system of economic and social development. Improve climate -related incentive mechanisms, strengthen policy support for climate -friendly enterprises and projects, and submit to the implementation of major rewards in accordance with the principle of "one thing, one report".

Climate investment and financing has become the direction of green finance. Ma Jun, the dean of the Beijing Green Finance and Sustainable Development Research Institute and the director of the Green Financial Professional Committee of the Chinese Society of Finance, proposed that green finance is a concept, and climate investment and financing is a subscription of nearly 2/3. The connection between climate investment and financing and green finance should be done to promote the development of climate investment and financing.

Wuchang District proposes to innovate the development model and green financial mechanism.It will deepen the innovation of green credit product tools, steadily expand the total amount of climate bond issuance, promote carbon neutralization and climate insurance business, and encourage green enterprise IPO listing financing.Build a green low -carbon industrial park, establish climate risk compensation funds, establish a climate investment and financing project library, and explore the establishment of a national carbon -to -benefit mechanism.At present, the economic development of most regions still needs to be driven by some high -carbon industries.Promote the development of pilot.

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