Research and experimental development funds invested in the trend and increased the trend of Beijing unicorn companies accounted for 6.8% of the world

Innovation development is an empowerment of high -quality economic growth. Recently, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics showed that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Beijing has made full efforts to promote the construction of the scientific and technological innovation centers, the continuous accumulation of innovative element resources, the innovation vitality of enterprises has been significantly enhanced, and the leading role of innovation in key areas has continued to play. Among them, the "three cities and one district" accounted for 31.8%of the city's number of enterprises, and about 60%of the city's R & D personnel and R & D expenses were concentrated. The effect of innovation elements in the main platform was obvious. In 2021, Beijing's social labor productivity reached 300,000 yuan/person, which was twice that of 2012, ranking first in the country.

Many innovative elements indicators are headed by the country

Improve technology innovation capabilities is the key. According to statistics, in 2020, the scale of R & D (research and test development) in the city increased significantly to 336,000 years, 1.4 times the year in 2012, with an average annual increase of 4.6%. Among them, basic researchers are 75,000 years, 2.2 times in 2012. In 2021, the master's degree in the Zhongguancun Demonstration Zone and the Ph.D. or above reached 423,000, which was 2.5 times that of 2012. The overall scale and quality of scientific and technological talents continued to increase.

It is worth noting that in 2020, the whole society's R & D funding expenditure was 232.66 billion yuan. Under the epidemic, it achieved adversity growth, and an average annual increase of 10.3%in 2012 to 2020. While the scale of funding investment increases, the intensity of investment has continued to increase. In 2020, the intensity of R & D input of the whole society was 6.47%, an increase of 0.88 percentage points from 2012, ranking first in the country. The proportion of basic research funds to the entire society R & D funding has reached more than 16%. R & D investment continues to maintain a high level, and the ability to serve national strategic technology forces is enhanced.

Local finance supports scientific and technological innovation support. In 2021, the city's fiscal scientific and technological expenditure expenditure was 44.94 billion yuan, which was 2.2 times in 2012, accounting for 6.2%of the general public budget expenditure, an increase of 0.8 percentage points from 2012. In terms of equity investment, in 2021, early investment and VC/PE investment were 291.72 billion yuan, which was 1.7 times that of 2012, and the investment and cases ranked first in the country.

The invention patent ownership of 405,000 pieces

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Beijing has continuously strengthened the role of enterprise innovation, and has actively implemented policies to encourage R & D and innovation to strengthen research and development costs, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, promote the in -depth integration of industry -university -research Class innovation elements gather to enterprises, and enterprise innovation vitality has been continuously enhanced, and innovative results have achieved remarkable results.

Data show that in 2021, among the 190,000 key enterprises with a more concentrated R & D investment in the city, 44.6%of enterprises carrying R & D activities accounted for 44.6%, accounting for 3.9 percentage points in the previous year. The enterprise has a total of 900,000 R & D personnel, an increase of 13.4%over the previous year. The total expenses of research and development costs were 471.44 billion yuan, an increase of 27.7%over the previous year. R & D expenses accounted for 4.9%of operating income, an increase of 0.4 percentage points over the previous year.

Fun Bo Robot, Stone Robot, Silin Robot, etc. are leading the world in the field of collaborative robots; Tianzhi Hang and Huake precision have become the earliest robot enterprises to obtain national medical device registration licenses; JD.com, Meituan, and Jizhijia based The overall solution of warehousing and logistics has been widely used in various industries such as e -commerce, retail, manufacturing, etc. ... It has gradually grown up with professional core technologies and high growth.

According to statistics, in 2021, Beijing unicorn companies reached 102, an increase of 9.7%over the previous year, accounting for 6.8%of the world's. There are 2115 "specialized new" enterprises in Beijing, an increase of 1.6 times over the previous year.

Innovative vitality enhances and brings fruitful results. As of the end of 2021, the city's invention patent ownership was 405,000, which was 58 times in 2012; the number of 10,000 invention patents was 185, which was 5.5 times in 2012. New product sales revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size was 815.9 billion yuan, which was 2.5 times that of 2012.

"Three Cities and One District" to build a source of science and technology innovation

In May 2017, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Science and Technology jointly approved the construction of Beijing Huairou Comprehensive National Science Center. Nowadays, after 5 years of hard work, Huairou Science City has begun to take shape, vibrant, scientific facilities construction, scientific research, related industrial development, and supporting services. Focus on Zhongguancun Science City, break through the Huairou Science City, work for Future Science City, enhance the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone and Shunyi Innovation Industry Cluster Demonstration Zone, and fully build an advantageous scientific and technological innovation strategy.

Data show that "three cities and one district" accounted for 31.8%of the city's number of enterprises, focusing on 60%of the R & D personnel and R & D expenses in the city, and the function of the main platform was further prominent. Taking scientific and technological innovation as the leading quality of economic development, Beijing took the lead in promoting the development of cities to "reduce" development and promoted the "five sons" linkage into the new development pattern.

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