Yancheng: Oda becomes a large field, and the grain field is more stable to produce

Previous: Oda becomes a large field, and the grain field is more stable

Banyue talks about reporter Duan Xianju Zheng Shengzhu Zhao Jiulong

The flat and vast terrain and the dense northern Jiangsu region of the river and lake network are important main food producing areas in China. In the "Three Summer" season, the reporter came to the salt city of Jiangsu Province, known as the "Jiangsu Grassay", to see the joy of increasing grain production and income.

In Yancheng, which has more than 5 million rural population, the per capita arable land area is slightly more than 2 acres. In the past three years, under the guidance of the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in order to solve the problem of fine -grained land contracting land, Yancheng City has explored the reform of "Oda into Daodian" without changing the land contractual relationship and the area of ​​farmers' confirmation. Typical cases of the national rural reform pilot zone.

There are less Tian Yan, there are more Datian

Yancheng produced 1.1%of the country's grain in the country with 0.66%of the country. In 2013, Yanyang County, Yanyang County, has tried to promote the "joint cultivation" of farmers in order to improve the efficiency of labor production, that is, to break the fields between the fields, and indicate the boundaries of each family in the form of bright piles and lines, and carry out mutual assistance planting. This essence is still the fields of various families. In 2019, Yancheng piloted "Oda into Daoda" in Tinghu District, and promoted to the city in 2021.

In September 2019, the six groups of Huangjian neighborhood committees in Huangjian Town, Tinghu District took the lead in conducting reform tests. The reform was merged into a circulating area and a self -species area. The former was a large field of "multi -households and one piece", which was transferred to large households.

Liu Hongwei, deputy director of the District Party Committee Agricultural Office, said that the local area repeatedly emphasized when doing training for town and village cadres. (Residence) The consent of the meeting of the People's Representative.

After the patoutman, although the field division has disappeared, the location of the original field block remained through the surveying and mapping files, and the total area of ​​the land confirmed by each household remained unchanged. Considering that there are farmers who only want to plant their own land, local farmland does not require all farmland to change, and ensure that all villages have set up self -seed areas. The original contracting area of ​​Tinghu District pilot towns and villages was 35,552 acres, with a total of 14,312 blocks. After the reform, it was adjusted to 1873 yuan. The integration effect was very significant.

Farmers work in Nansian Village, Daqiao, Dafeng District, Yancheng

After the panels, the fields that need to be circulated through the village committee were announced and bidded in the rural property rights trading market. The reporter saw that the reporter saw at the Rural Property Rights Trading Center of Yantu District that the basic information of each land contract transaction was fully attached to the land transfer commission agreement of each farmer to the village committee. Essence The basic farmland that requires circulation of salt city must be mainly used for grain and oil production, and will not damage the farming layer.

During the reform, salt cities also combined with high -standard farmland construction to carry out water -saving irrigation, and build drying centers, sunbathing, and warehousing facilities to optimize farming conditions and enhance the attraction of land transfer.

Win -win situation gradually formed

In the area where "Oda becomes a big field", local villagers, planting large households and rural cadres generally believe that reform not only protects the interests of all parties, but also meets the trend of moderate scale operations and agricultural mechanization development, which is conducive to ensuring the safety of food production.

Rental income of farmers increases. Before the "Oda becomes a large field", due to the far field, the area is small, the area is small, and the film is unsuccessful, the farmers have a low rent of the land, and sometimes they encounter less or arrears of rent. After the reform, the rent has doubled from four or five hundred yuan per year per year. This allowed the villagers of "Tianjian Renli" to go out to work with peace of mind, and objectively promoted large -scale production.

The cost of planting large households is reduced. After the "Oda becomes a large field", the merger of the field replacement is mostly connected and the channels are connected, which is convenient for social services, and the cost of planting has decreased. The agricultural department of Tinghu District has calculated that the large number of grains in the pilot town and villages have reduced the amount of grain per mu for one season, a decrease of 5.8 kg with fertilizer, and the cost of machine costs will be reduced by 80 yuan. Increasing 78 kg.

Village collective economic strength is enhanced. With reference to the relevant provisions of the "Administrative Measures for the Transfer of Rural Land Management rights" issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, many pilot villages collectively collect service fees ranging from 50 to 80 yuan per mu to 80 yuan per mu to large grain households, family farmers or leading enterprises to contract land. In order to deal with some disputes and public maintenance matters that may occur during contracting. Most of the pilot villages are the weak grain -producing villages of industry and commerce, and the service fee has changed to a certain extent that the village's collective economy is weak. There are also villages that do not charge this fee.

Yang Weida, deputy secretary of the Yancheng Municipal Party Committee and Minister of the United Front Work Department in charge of the work of "agriculture and rural areas", said that "Oda becomes Datian" has promoted moderate scale operations, mobilized the enthusiasm of large planting households, improved the benefits of land, and achieved rich small farmers and strong farmers. The expected goals of the subject, stable grain.

Pay attention to grasping three links

It is understood that the salt city strictly solicited the opinions of all parties in a timely manner in accordance with regulations and policies in the reform, ensuring the steady reform of the reform. In the process, some experiences have gradually been summarized.

The harvester grabs wheat Zhao Jiulong in the fields of Huangjian Town, Tinghu District, Yancheng City

First, the land rental price cannot be high. Grain planting is a thin profit industry. If some bidders raised their prices significantly in order to obtain land management rights, they may disrupt the order of grain. In order to ensure the land rental income of the landlord and the reasonable operating income of the food scale operating households, the salt city proposed that the land transfer rent should float in a reasonable range. Essence Shigang County took the lead in piloting the rural land transfer limit melting mechanism in the province, and has been triggered twice. The second is that the turnover operation should not be too large. "Oda Mo Da Tian" has created convenient conditions for the improvement of land concentrated farming. However, most of the cadres and masses of Yancheng City did not agree with the large scale of the transfer of a single subject. Social capital has obvious advantages in expanding land -scale planting, and may squeeze the circulation space of ordinary grain farmers. In this regard, Yancheng proposed that the transfer of land operation rights should give priority to the villages and local farmers.

Third, the contractual period is guaranteed to be moderate. At present, the area where "Oda becomes a large field" is promoted in Yancheng. Most of the trading contracts signed by the village (neighborhood) committee and the planting households are mostly in the second round of the 2028 contract. Some growers believe that the longer the contract period, the better, so that it has the enthusiasm of long -term investment. However, there are also some grass -roots cadres and masses believe that if the contract period is too long, it is not conducive to farmers to share land transfer income under the expected expected increasing expected income of grain planting. Therefore The mechanism is written into the contract terms.

Next: New expectations of farmers under red handprints

Banyue talks about reporter Duan Xianju Zhao Jiulong Zheng Shengzhu

The harvesting machine is back and forth in the field. The grain car is running on the road, and the big grain households laughed ... In 2022 "San Xia", the reporter returned from the rural interview from Yancheng City. A red handprint.

Some of the handprints are pressed on the reform plan.

In the Huangjian neighborhood committee in Huangjian Town, Tinghu District, Yancheng City, the reporter saw that a red handprint was printed on the paper with a paper with the names of six sets of 136 farmers. In 2021, Tinghu District tried "Oda into Daoda" without changing the fundamental principle of rural land contracting. This reform is first launched from the Huangjian neighborhood committee.

The text on the red handprint wrote that in order to actively explore and solve the problem of fragmentation of agricultural land, "improving the efficiency of agricultural machinery production, saving costs, and increasing farmers' income" Datian "reform pilot area.

Some of the handprints are based on the attorney trading of rural land real estate rights.

Villagers in Dafeng District, Yancheng apply organic fertilizer for wheat fields

In the Rural Property Rights Trading Center of Yandu District, Yandu City, the list of transactions includes 10 matters, such as "small water conservancy facilities" and "construction of small public welfare facilities in the village". The first item is "the transfer of rural land contract management rights". Yang Cheng, director of the Economic Management Station of Yantu District Agricultural and Rural Bureau, said that all land operating rights transactions that entrust the village to collect collective circulation must be entered, and farmers must not be spontaneous.

The reporter found that in the basic information of each land contracting transaction, each farmer was fully attached to the land transfer commission agreement to the village committee, leaving farmers' signatures and red handprints on it.

Speaking of farmers' fingerprints, many people will think of Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province. The 18 crops have set up a "life and death agreement" to promote the spring breeze of the family coalition contracting responsibility system to blow through the land of Shenzhou and become a distinctive sign of rural reform.

More than 40 years have passed, and now it is also a red handprint, which also involves rural land contracting. In some villages in Yancheng, northern Jiangsu, farmers hope that it is not just the "division to the household" that breaks the system of the people's commune. Under the premise of the joint production contract responsibility system, "land circulation" is carried out, and the land contract management rights are entrusted to a few people to plant fields.

In the six groups of the Huangjian neighborhood committee, the reporter found the 77 -year -old man Tang Buying who had pressed the handprint. She said that her granddaughter was married, and her 56 -year -old son was left at home. She lifted her right pants and exposed her protruding green tendons, saying that she had undergone intravenous curvature treatment, and her heart was not very good. "Our family does not have the ability to work, so we are willing to rent the land."

Shen Zhibin, a villager wearing a hard hat and a villager who had been out of the way, said that the family flowed out of more than 5 acres of land and left 1 acre self -planting land.

Banyue talks about reporters in Tinghu District, Yantu District, and Zeyang County, and learned that many farmers had the demands of circulating land. Some farmers say that the main labor in the family is working in foreign workers, and the dispersing circulation prices are low, so they are willing to entrust the land contract management right to the village committee to send them.

At the same time, the rapid development of agricultural mechanization has brought a jump for productivity and created conditions for the moderate scale of land. Some business entities who want to grow food, experience, and funds are eager to circulate more land.

It was seeing the expectations of farmers for land circulation that salt city began to pilot "Oda into Daoda" in Tinghu District three years ago.

Do not force farmers to press the handprint, which is the red line for Yancheng to promote land transfer. It is undeniable that during the pilot reform of individual villages, they also held the thinking of "one -size -fits -all" to complain that those farmers who did not want to transfer land were "old brains." In response to this, local townships conduct policies and regulations on village cadres in the township, and require them to strictly follow the principles of "in accordance with the law, paid, and voluntary". The red fingerprints of farmers in northern Jiangsu have made people hear the voices of many farmers' eager for land circulation, and touch the reality of maturity of moderate -scale operating conditions in rural land. The pace of agricultural modernization is forward. Under the premise of adhering to the responsibility system for rural family coalition production contracting, the new combination of "people", "land" and "mechanical" is making new forces in the countryside and bringing the fields and bringing fields to the fields and fields. new Hope.

Source: "Half Moon Talk", No. 14, 2022

Reporter in Banyue: Duan Xianju Zheng Shengzhu Zhao Jiulong | Editor: Xu Ning

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